diff --git a/.changeset/heavy-rabbits-smile.md b/.changeset/heavy-rabbits-smile.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e62138a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/heavy-rabbits-smile.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@farmfe/core": patch
+---
+
+add assets mode for asset path generate
diff --git a/crates/core/src/config/asset.rs b/crates/core/src/config/asset.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..862a2c0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/core/src/config/asset.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use super::TargetEnv;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum AssetFormatMode {
+  Node,
+  Browser,
+}
+
+impl From<TargetEnv> for AssetFormatMode {
+  fn from(value: TargetEnv) -> Self {
+    if value.is_browser() {
+      AssetFormatMode::Browser
+    } else {
+      AssetFormatMode::Node
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", default)]
+pub struct AssetsConfig {
+  pub include: Vec<String>,
+  /// Used internally, this option will be not exposed to user.
+  pub public_dir: Option<String>,
+  // TODO: v2
+  // for ssr mode, should specify asset path format, default from `output.targetEnv`
+  // pub mode: Option<AssetFormatMode>,
+}
diff --git a/crates/core/src/config/custom.rs b/crates/core/src/config/custom.rs
index 22ba5e1bb..5c002baf2 100644
--- a/crates/core/src/config/custom.rs
+++ b/crates/core/src/config/custom.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
 
+use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Deserialize};
+
 use crate::context::CompilationContext;
 
 use super::{
+  asset::AssetFormatMode,
   config_regex::ConfigRegex,
   css::NameConversion,
   external::{ExternalConfig, ExternalObject},
@@ -13,6 +16,7 @@ const CUSTOM_CONFIG_RUNTIME_ISOLATE: &str = "runtime.isolate";
 pub const CUSTOM_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_RECORD: &str = "external.record";
 pub const CUSTOM_CONFIG_RESOLVE_DEDUPE: &str = "resolve.dedupe";
 pub const CUSTOM_CONFIG_CSS_MODULES_LOCAL_CONVERSION: &str = "css.modules.locals_conversion";
+pub const CUSTOM_CONFIG_ASSETS_MODE: &str = "assets.mode";
 
 pub fn get_config_runtime_isolate(context: &Arc<CompilationContext>) -> bool {
   if let Some(val) = context.config.custom.get(CUSTOM_CONFIG_RUNTIME_ISOLATE) {
@@ -28,8 +32,8 @@ pub fn get_config_external_record(config: &Config) -> ExternalConfig {
       return ExternalConfig::new();
     }
 
-    let external: HashMap<String, String> = serde_json::from_str(val)
-      .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed parse record external {val:?}"));
+    let external: HashMap<String, String> =
+      serde_json::from_str(val).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed parse record external {val:?}"));
 
     let mut external_config = ExternalConfig::new();
 
@@ -50,20 +54,24 @@ pub fn get_config_external_record(config: &Config) -> ExternalConfig {
 }
 
 pub fn get_config_resolve_dedupe(config: &Config) -> Vec<String> {
-  if let Some(val) = config.custom.get(CUSTOM_CONFIG_RESOLVE_DEDUPE) {
-    serde_json::from_str(val).unwrap_or_else(|_| vec![])
-  } else {
-    vec![]
-  }
+  get_field_or_default_from_custom(config, CUSTOM_CONFIG_RESOLVE_DEDUPE)
 }
 
 pub fn get_config_css_modules_local_conversion(config: &Config) -> NameConversion {
-  if let Some(val) = config
+  get_field_or_default_from_custom(config, CUSTOM_CONFIG_CSS_MODULES_LOCAL_CONVERSION)
+}
+
+pub fn get_config_assets_mode(config: &Config) -> Option<AssetFormatMode> {
+  get_field_or_default_from_custom(config, CUSTOM_CONFIG_ASSETS_MODE)
+}
+
+fn get_field_or_default_from_custom<T: Default + DeserializeOwned>(
+  config: &Config,
+  field: &str,
+) -> T {
+  config
     .custom
-    .get(CUSTOM_CONFIG_CSS_MODULES_LOCAL_CONVERSION)
-  {
-    serde_json::from_str(val).unwrap_or_default()
-  } else {
-    Default::default()
-  }
+    .get(field)
+    .map(|val| serde_json::from_str(val).unwrap_or_default())
+    .unwrap_or_default()
 }
diff --git a/crates/core/src/config/mod.rs b/crates/core/src/config/mod.rs
index f6ba19c12..cfaa05cfe 100644
--- a/crates/core/src/config/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/core/src/config/mod.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub const FARM_REQUIRE: &str = "farmRequire";
 pub const FARM_MODULE: &str = "module";
 pub const FARM_MODULE_EXPORT: &str = "exports";
 
+pub mod asset;
 pub mod bool_or_obj;
 pub mod comments;
 pub mod config_regex;
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ pub mod preset_env;
 pub mod script;
 pub mod tree_shaking;
 
+use asset::AssetsConfig;
+
 pub use output::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -294,14 +297,6 @@ impl Default for RuntimeConfig {
   }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", default)]
-pub struct AssetsConfig {
-  pub include: Vec<String>,
-  /// Used internally, this option will be not exposed to user.
-  pub public_dir: Option<String>,
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub enum SourcemapConfig {
   /// Generate inline sourcemap instead of a separate file for mutable resources.
diff --git a/crates/plugin_static_assets/src/lib.rs b/crates/plugin_static_assets/src/lib.rs
index 5e30935c5..5002758d9 100644
--- a/crates/plugin_static_assets/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/plugin_static_assets/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::{
 use base64::engine::{general_purpose, Engine};
 use farmfe_core::{
   cache_item,
-  config::Config,
+  config::{asset::AssetFormatMode, custom::get_config_assets_mode, Config},
   context::{CompilationContext, EmitFileParams},
   deserialize,
   module::ModuleType,
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use farmfe_core::{
   resource::{Resource, ResourceOrigin, ResourceType},
   rkyv::Deserialize,
   serialize,
+  swc_common::sync::OnceCell,
 };
 use farmfe_toolkit::{
   fs::{read_file_raw, read_file_utf8, transform_output_filename},
@@ -42,11 +43,15 @@ fn is_asset_query(query: &Vec<(String, String)>) -> bool {
   query_map.contains_key("raw") || query_map.contains_key("inline") || query_map.contains_key("url")
 }
 
-pub struct FarmPluginStaticAssets {}
+pub struct FarmPluginStaticAssets {
+  asset_format_mode: OnceCell<AssetFormatMode>,
+}
 
 impl FarmPluginStaticAssets {
   pub fn new(_: &Config) -> Self {
-    Self {}
+    Self {
+      asset_format_mode: OnceCell::new(),
+    }
   }
 
   fn is_asset(&self, ext: &str, context: &Arc<CompilationContext>) -> bool {
@@ -225,12 +230,23 @@ impl Plugin for FarmPluginStaticAssets {
           format!("/{resource_name}")
         };
 
-        let content = if context.config.output.target_env.is_node() {
-          format!(
-            "export default new URL(/* {FARM_IGNORE_ACTION_COMMENT} */{assets_path:?}, import.meta.url)"
-          )
-        } else {
-          format!("export default {assets_path:?};")
+        let mode = self.asset_format_mode.get_or_init(|| {
+          get_config_assets_mode(&context.config)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| (context.config.output.target_env.clone().into()))
+        });
+
+        let content = match mode {
+          AssetFormatMode::Node => {
+            format!(
+              r#"
+    import {{ fileURLToPath }} from "node:url";
+    export default fileURLToPath(new URL(/* {FARM_IGNORE_ACTION_COMMENT} */{assets_path:?}, import.meta.url))
+                "#
+            )
+          }
+          AssetFormatMode::Browser => {
+            format!("export default {assets_path:?};")
+          }
         };
 
         context.emit_file(EmitFileParams {
diff --git a/examples/react-ssr/farm.config.server.mjs b/examples/react-ssr/farm.config.server.mjs
index 3e82fb218..0f45dbc31 100644
--- a/examples/react-ssr/farm.config.server.mjs
+++ b/examples/react-ssr/farm.config.server.mjs
@@ -11,13 +11,17 @@ export default {
     output: {
       path: './dist',
       targetEnv: 'node',
-      format: 'cjs'
+      format: 'cjs',
+      publicPath: '/'
     },
     external: [...builtinModules.map((m) => `^${m}$`)],
     css: {
       prefixer: {
         targets: ['last 2 versions', 'Firefox ESR', '> 1%', 'ie >= 11']
       }
+    },
+    assets: {
+      mode: 'browser'
     }
   },
   plugins: [
diff --git a/examples/react-ssr/src/logo.png b/examples/react-ssr/src/logo.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67112a5ca
Binary files /dev/null and b/examples/react-ssr/src/logo.png differ
diff --git a/examples/react-ssr/src/main.tsx b/examples/react-ssr/src/main.tsx
index cca325881..28815693b 100644
--- a/examples/react-ssr/src/main.tsx
+++ b/examples/react-ssr/src/main.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import React from 'react';
-import { Routes, Route, Outlet, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
+import React from "react";
+import { Routes, Route, Outlet, Link } from "react-router-dom";
+import logo from "./logo.png";
 
 export default function App() {
   return (
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ export default function App() {
         server!
       </p>
 
+      <img style={{ width: 350, height: 100 }} src={logo} alt="logo" />
+
       <p>
         This is great for search engines that need to index this page. It's also
         great for users because server-rendered pages tend to load more quickly
diff --git a/examples/react-ssr/src/types.d.ts b/examples/react-ssr/src/types.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9b2dd613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/react-ssr/src/types.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+declare module "*.png" {
+  declare const v: string;
+  export default v;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/tree-shake-antd/e2e.spec.ts b/examples/tree-shake-antd/e2e.spec.ts
index 2f5a14882..db6ac6a1a 100644
--- a/examples/tree-shake-antd/e2e.spec.ts
+++ b/examples/tree-shake-antd/e2e.spec.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { test, expect, describe } from 'vitest';
 import { startProjectAndTest } from '../../e2e/vitestSetup';
 import { basename, dirname } from 'path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+import { execa } from 'execa';
 
 const name = basename(import.meta.url);
 const projectPath = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
@@ -23,6 +24,10 @@ describe(`e2e tests - ${name}`, async () => {
       command
     );
 
+  await execa('npm', ['run', 'build'], {
+    cwd: projectPath,
+  })
+
   test(`exmaples ${name} run start`, async () => {
     await runTest();
   });
diff --git a/packages/core/src/config/constants.ts b/packages/core/src/config/constants.ts
index 34ca7d11b..08bbc34f3 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/config/constants.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/config/constants.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ export const CUSTOM_KEYS = {
   external_record: 'external.record',
   runtime_isolate: 'runtime.isolate',
   resolve_dedupe: 'resolve.dedupe',
-  css_locals_conversion: 'css.modules.locals_conversion'
+  css_locals_conversion: 'css.modules.locals_conversion',
+  assets_mode: 'assets.mode'
 };
 
 export const FARM_RUST_PLUGIN_FUNCTION_ENTRY = 'func.js';
diff --git a/packages/core/src/config/index.ts b/packages/core/src/config/index.ts
index 7ebe6c15f..55b30a15a 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/config/index.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/config/index.ts
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import {
   FARM_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE
 } from './constants.js';
 import { mergeConfig, mergeFarmCliConfig } from './mergeConfig.js';
+import { normalizeAsset } from './normalize-config/normalize-asset.js';
 import { normalizeCss } from './normalize-config/normalize-css.js';
 import { normalizeExternal } from './normalize-config/normalize-external.js';
 import { normalizeResolve } from './normalize-config/normalize-resolve.js';
@@ -560,6 +561,7 @@ export async function normalizeUserCompilationConfig(
 
   normalizeResolve(userConfig, resolvedCompilation);
   normalizeCss(userConfig, resolvedCompilation);
+  normalizeAsset(userConfig, resolvedCompilation);
 
   return resolvedCompilation;
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/config/normalize-config/normalize-asset.ts b/packages/core/src/config/normalize-config/normalize-asset.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c894762d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/config/normalize-config/normalize-asset.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { CUSTOM_KEYS } from '../constants.js';
+import { ResolvedCompilation, UserConfig } from '../types.js';
+
+export function normalizeAsset(
+  config: UserConfig,
+  resolvedCompilation: ResolvedCompilation
+) {
+  if (config.compilation?.assets?.mode) {
+    const mode = config.compilation.assets.mode;
+
+    // biome-ignore lint/style/noNonNullAssertion: <explanation>
+    resolvedCompilation.custom![CUSTOM_KEYS.assets_mode] = JSON.stringify(mode);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/core/src/config/normalize-config/normalize-output.ts b/packages/core/src/config/normalize-config/normalize-output.ts
index fadede763..386d1fb11 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/config/normalize-config/normalize-output.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/config/normalize-config/normalize-output.ts
@@ -188,6 +188,10 @@ function tryGetDefaultPublicPath(
       return publicPath;
     }
 
+    if (publicPath) {
+      return publicPath;
+    }
+
     if (targetEnv === 'node' && isAbsolute(publicPath)) {
       // vitejs plugin maybe set absolute path, should transform to relative path
       const relativePath = './' + path.posix.normalize(publicPath).slice(1);
diff --git a/packages/core/src/config/schema.ts b/packages/core/src/config/schema.ts
index 0dbd4f02f..e843350b5 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/config/schema.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/config/schema.ts
@@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ const compilationConfigSchema = z
       .optional(),
     assets: z
       .object({
-        include: z.array(z.string()).optional()
+        include: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
+        publicDir: z.string().optional(),
+        mode: z.enum(['browser', 'node']).optional()
       })
       .strict()
       .optional(),
diff --git a/packages/core/src/config/types.ts b/packages/core/src/config/types.ts
index 02fbf8189..4f72214f1 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/config/types.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/config/types.ts
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ export interface ResolvedCompilation
   resolve?: {
     dedupe?: never;
   } & Config['config']['resolve'];
+  assets?: Omit<Config['config']['assets'], 'mode'>;
   css?: ResolvedCss;
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/types/binding.ts b/packages/core/src/types/binding.ts
index b5d853122..fb2a31851 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/types/binding.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/types/binding.ts
@@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ export interface Config {
     assets?: {
       include?: string[];
       publicDir?: string;
+      mode?: 'node' | 'browser';
     };
     script?: ScriptConfig;
     css?: CssConfig;
diff --git a/packages/core/tests/config/index.spec.ts b/packages/core/tests/config/index.spec.ts
index f07a42a7f..cd92fbef9 100644
--- a/packages/core/tests/config/index.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/core/tests/config/index.spec.ts
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ describe('normalizeOutput', () => {
     expect(resolvedConfig.output?.publicPath).toEqual('./');
   });
 
-  test('normalizeOutput with node targetEnv and absolute publicPath', () => {
+  test('normalizeOutput with node targetEnv and absolute publicPath shoud use user input publicPath', () => {
     const resolvedConfig: ResolvedCompilation = {
       output: {
         targetEnv: 'node',
@@ -125,6 +125,25 @@ describe('normalizeOutput', () => {
 
     normalizeOutput(resolvedConfig, true, new NoopLogger());
     expect(resolvedConfig.output.targetEnv).toEqual('node');
-    expect(resolvedConfig.output.publicPath).toEqual('./public/');
+    expect(resolvedConfig.output.publicPath).toEqual('/public/');
+  });
+
+  test('normalizeOutput with node targetEnv shoud use default publicPath by targetEnv', () => {
+    (
+      [
+        { targetEnv: 'node', expectPublic: './' },
+        { targetEnv: 'browser', expectPublic: '/' }
+      ] as const
+    ).forEach((item) => {
+      const resolvedConfig: ResolvedCompilation = {
+        output: {
+          targetEnv: item.targetEnv
+        }
+      };
+
+      normalizeOutput(resolvedConfig, true, new NoopLogger());
+      expect(resolvedConfig.output.targetEnv).toEqual(item.targetEnv);
+      expect(resolvedConfig.output.publicPath).toEqual(item.expectPublic);
+    });
   });
 });
diff --git a/vitest.config.ts b/vitest.config.ts
index 795774721..3ed29d88e 100644
--- a/vitest.config.ts
+++ b/vitest.config.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     environment: 'node',
     deps: {
       interopDefault: false
-    }
+    },
+    retry: 5
   }
 });