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structs_example_test.go
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structs_example_test.go
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package structs
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func ExampleNew() {
type Server struct {
Name string
ID int32
Enabled bool
}
server := &Server{
Name: "Arslan",
ID: 123456,
Enabled: true,
}
s := New(server)
fmt.Printf("Name : %v\n", s.Name())
fmt.Printf("Values : %v\n", s.Values())
fmt.Printf("Value of ID : %v\n", s.Field("ID").Value())
// Output:
// Name : Server
// Values : [Arslan 123456 true]
// Value of ID : 123456
}
func ExampleMap() {
type Server struct {
Name string
ID int32
Enabled bool
}
s := &Server{
Name: "Arslan",
ID: 123456,
Enabled: true,
}
m := Map(s)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", m["Name"])
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", m["ID"])
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", m["Enabled"])
// Output:
// "Arslan"
// 123456
// true
}
func ExampleMap_tags() {
// Custom tags can change the map keys instead of using the fields name
type Server struct {
Name string `structs:"server_name"`
ID int32 `structs:"server_id"`
Enabled bool `structs:"enabled"`
}
s := &Server{
Name: "Zeynep",
ID: 789012,
}
m := Map(s)
// access them by the custom tags defined above
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", m["server_name"])
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", m["server_id"])
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", m["enabled"])
// Output:
// "Zeynep"
// 789012
// false
}
func ExampleMap_omitNested() {
// By default field with struct types are processed too. We can stop
// processing them via "omitnested" tag option.
type Server struct {
Name string `structs:"server_name"`
ID int32 `structs:"server_id"`
Time time.Time `structs:"time,omitnested"` // do not convert to map[string]interface{}
}
const shortForm = "2006-Jan-02"
t, _ := time.Parse("2006-Jan-02", "2013-Feb-03")
s := &Server{
Name: "Zeynep",
ID: 789012,
Time: t,
}
m := Map(s)
// access them by the custom tags defined above
fmt.Printf("%v\n", m["server_name"])
fmt.Printf("%v\n", m["server_id"])
fmt.Printf("%v\n", m["time"].(time.Time))
// Output:
// Zeynep
// 789012
// 2013-02-03 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
}
func ExampleMap_omitEmpty() {
// By default field with struct types of zero values are processed too. We
// can stop processing them via "omitempty" tag option.
type Server struct {
Name string `structs:",omitempty"`
ID int32 `structs:"server_id,omitempty"`
Location string
}
// Only add location
s := &Server{
Location: "Tokyo",
}
m := Map(s)
// map contains only the Location field
fmt.Printf("%v\n", m)
// Output:
// map[Location:Tokyo]
}
func ExampleValues() {
type Server struct {
Name string
ID int32
Enabled bool
}
s := &Server{
Name: "Fatih",
ID: 135790,
Enabled: false,
}
m := Values(s)
fmt.Printf("Values: %+v\n", m)
// Output:
// Values: [Fatih 135790 false]
}
func ExampleValues_omitEmpty() {
// By default field with struct types of zero values are processed too. We
// can stop processing them via "omitempty" tag option.
type Server struct {
Name string `structs:",omitempty"`
ID int32 `structs:"server_id,omitempty"`
Location string
}
// Only add location
s := &Server{
Location: "Ankara",
}
m := Values(s)
// values contains only the Location field
fmt.Printf("Values: %+v\n", m)
// Output:
// Values: [Ankara]
}
func ExampleValues_tags() {
type Location struct {
City string
Country string
}
type Server struct {
Name string
ID int32
Enabled bool
Location Location `structs:"-"` // values from location are not included anymore
}
s := &Server{
Name: "Fatih",
ID: 135790,
Enabled: false,
Location: Location{City: "Ankara", Country: "Turkey"},
}
// Let get all values from the struct s. Note that we don't include values
// from the Location field
m := Values(s)
fmt.Printf("Values: %+v\n", m)
// Output:
// Values: [Fatih 135790 false]
}
func ExampleFields() {
type Access struct {
Name string
LastAccessed time.Time
Number int
}
s := &Access{
Name: "Fatih",
LastAccessed: time.Now(),
Number: 1234567,
}
fields := Fields(s)
for i, field := range fields {
fmt.Printf("[%d] %+v\n", i, field.Name())
}
// Output:
// [0] Name
// [1] LastAccessed
// [2] Number
}
func ExampleFields_nested() {
type Person struct {
Name string
Number int
}
type Access struct {
Person Person
HasPermission bool
LastAccessed time.Time
}
s := &Access{
Person: Person{Name: "fatih", Number: 1234567},
LastAccessed: time.Now(),
HasPermission: true,
}
// Let's get all fields from the struct s.
fields := Fields(s)
for _, field := range fields {
if field.Name() == "Person" {
fmt.Printf("Access.Person.Name: %+v\n", field.Field("Name").Value())
}
}
// Output:
// Access.Person.Name: fatih
}
func ExampleField() {
type Person struct {
Name string
Number int
}
type Access struct {
Person Person
HasPermission bool
LastAccessed time.Time
}
access := &Access{
Person: Person{Name: "fatih", Number: 1234567},
LastAccessed: time.Now(),
HasPermission: true,
}
// Create a new Struct type
s := New(access)
// Get the Field type for "Person" field
p := s.Field("Person")
// Get the underlying "Name field" and print the value of it
name := p.Field("Name")
fmt.Printf("Value of Person.Access.Name: %+v\n", name.Value())
// Output:
// Value of Person.Access.Name: fatih
}
func ExampleIsZero() {
type Server struct {
Name string
ID int32
Enabled bool
}
// Nothing is initialized
a := &Server{}
isZeroA := IsZero(a)
// Name and Enabled is initialized, but not ID
b := &Server{
Name: "Golang",
Enabled: true,
}
isZeroB := IsZero(b)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", isZeroA)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", isZeroB)
// Output:
// true
// false
}
func ExampleHasZero() {
// Let's define an Access struct. Note that the "Enabled" field is not
// going to be checked because we added the "structs" tag to the field.
type Access struct {
Name string
LastAccessed time.Time
Number int
Enabled bool `structs:"-"`
}
// Name and Number is not initialized.
a := &Access{
LastAccessed: time.Now(),
}
hasZeroA := HasZero(a)
// Name and Number is initialized.
b := &Access{
Name: "Fatih",
LastAccessed: time.Now(),
Number: 12345,
}
hasZeroB := HasZero(b)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", hasZeroA)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", hasZeroB)
// Output:
// true
// false
}