Argo 是一个基于 Kubernetes 的工作流引擎,同时也支持 CI、CD 等丰富的功能。Argo 开源在 https://github.com/argoproj。
# Download Argo.
curl -sSL -o argo https://github.com/argoproj/argo/releases/download/v2.1.0/argo-linux-amd64
chmod +x argo
sudo mv argo /usr/local/bin/argo
# Deploy to kubernetes
kubectl create namespace argo
argo install -n argo
ACCESS_KEY=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
ACCESS_SECRET_KEY=wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
helm install --namespace argo --name argo-artifacts --set accessKey=$ACCESS_KEY,secretKey=$ACCESS_SECRET_KEY,service.type=LoadBalancer stable/minio
创建名为 argo-bucket
的 Bucket(可以通过 kubectl port-forward service/argo-artifacts-minio :9000
访问 Minio UI 来操作):
# download mc client
sudo wget https://dl.minio.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc -O /usr/local/bin/mc
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mc
# create argo-bucket
EXTERNAL_IP=$(kubectl -n argo get service argo-artifacts-minio -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}')
mc config host add argo-artifacts-minio-local http://$EXTERNAL_IP:9000 $ACCESS_KEY $ACCESS_SECRET_KEY --api=s3v4
mc mb argo-artifacts-minio-local/argo-bucket
然后修改 Argo 工作流控制器使用 Minio:
$ kubectl -n argo create secret generic argo-artifacts-minio --from-literal=accesskey=$ACCESS_KEY --from-literal=secretkey=$ACCESS_SECRET_KEY
$ kubectl edit configmap workflow-controller-configmap -n argo
...
executorImage: argoproj/argoexec:v2.0.0
artifactRepository:
s3:
bucket: argo-bucket
endpoint: argo-artifacts-minio.argo:9000
insecure: true
# accessKeySecret and secretKeySecret are secret selectors.
# It references the k8s secret named 'argo-artifacts-minio'
# which was created during the minio helm install. The keys,
# 'accesskey' and 'secretkey', inside that secret are where the
# actual minio credentials are stored.
accessKeySecret:
name: argo-artifacts-minio
key: accesskey
secretKeySecret:
name: argo-artifacts-minio
key: secretkey
注意:当前 Helm Charts 使用的 Minio 版本较老,部署有可能会失败。
# Download Argo.
curl -sSL -o /usr/local/bin/argo https://github.com/argoproj/argo/releases/download/v2.0.0/argo-linux-amd64
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/argo
# Deploy to kubernetes
helm repo add argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm/
kubectl create clusterrolebinding default-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:default
helm install argo/argo-ci --name argo-ci --namespace=kube-system
$ kubectl -n argo port-forward service/argo-ui :80
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:52592 -> 8001
Forwarding from [::1]:52592 -> 8001
# 使用浏览器打开 127.0.0.1:52592
首先,给默认的 ServiceAccount 授予集群管理权限
# Authz yourself if you are not admin.
kubectl create clusterrolebinding default-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=argo:default
示例1: 最简单的工作流
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Workflow
metadata:
generateName: hello-world-
spec:
entrypoint: whalesay
templates:
- name: whalesay
container:
image: docker/whalesay:latest
command: [cowsay]
args: ["hello world"]
argo -n argo submit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo/master/examples/hello-world.yaml
示例2:包含多个容器的工作流
# This example demonstrates the ability to pass artifacts
# from one step to the next.
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Workflow
metadata:
generateName: artifact-passing-
spec:
entrypoint: artifact-example
templates:
- name: artifact-example
steps:
- - name: generate-artifact
template: whalesay
- - name: consume-artifact
template: print-message
arguments:
artifacts:
- name: message
from: "{{steps.generate-artifact.outputs.artifacts.hello-art}}"
- name: whalesay
container:
image: docker/whalesay:latest
command: [sh, -c]
args: ["cowsay hello world | tee /tmp/hello_world.txt"]
outputs:
artifacts:
- name: hello-art
path: /tmp/hello_world.txt
- name: print-message
inputs:
artifacts:
- name: message
path: /tmp/message
container:
image: alpine:latest
command: [sh, -c]
args: ["cat /tmp/message"]
argo -n argo submit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo/master/examples/artifact-passing.yaml
工作流创建完成后,可以查询它们的状态和日志,并在不需要时删除:
$ argo list
NAME STATUS AGE DURATION
artifact-passing-65p6g Running 6s 4s
hello-world-cdnpq Running 8s 6s
$ argo -n argo logs hello-world-4dhg8
_____________
< hello world >
-------------
\
\
\
## .
## ## ## ==
## ## ## ## ===
/""""""""""""""""___/ ===
~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~ / ===- ~~~
\______ o __/
\ \ __/
\____\______/
$ argo -n argo delete hello-world-4dhg8
Workflow 'hello-world-4dhg8' deleted
更多工作流 YAML 的格式见官方文档。