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bench CLI Usage

This may not be known to a lot of people but half the bench commands we're used to, exist in the Frappe Framework and not in bench directly. Those commands generally are the --site commands. This page is concerned only with the commands in the bench project. Any framework commands won't be a part of this consolidation.

bench CLI Commands

Under Click's structure, bench is the main command group, under which there are three main groups of commands in bench currently, namely

  • install: The install command group deals with commands used to install system dependencies for setting up Frappe environment

  • setup: This command group for consists of commands used to maipulate the requirements and environments required by your Frappe environment

  • config: The config command group deals with making changes in the current bench (not the CLI tool) configuration

Using the bench command line

➜ bench
Usage: bench [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Bench manager for Frappe

Options:
  --version
  --help     Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  backup                   Backup single site
  backup-all-sites         Backup all sites in current bench
  config                   Change bench configuration
  disable-production       Disables production environment for the bench.
  download-translations    Download latest translations
  exclude-app              Exclude app from updating
  find                     Finds benches recursively from location
  get-app                  Clone an app from the internet or filesystem and...

Similarly, all available flags and options can be checked for commands individually by executing them with the --help flag. The init command for instance:

➜ bench init --help
Usage: bench init [OPTIONS] PATH

  Initialize a new bench instance in the specified path

Options:
  --python TEXT                   Path to Python Executable.
  --ignore-exist                  Ignore if Bench instance exists.
  --apps_path TEXT                path to json files with apps to install
                                  after init

bench and sudo

Some bench commands may require sudo, such as some setup commands and everything else under the install commands group. For these commands, you may not be asked for your root password if sudoers setup has been done. The security implications, well we'll talk about those soon.

General Commands

These commands belong directly to the bench group so they can be invoked directly prefixing each with bench in your shell. Therefore, the usage for these commands is as

    bench COMMAND [ARGS]...

The usual commands

  • init: Initialize a new bench instance in the specified path. This sets up a complete bench folder with an apps folder which contains all the Frappe apps available in the current bench, sites folder that stores all site data seperated by individual site folders, config folder that contains your redis, NGINX and supervisor configuration files. The env folder consists of all python dependencies the current bench and installed Frappe applications have.

  • restart: Restart web, supervisor, systemd processes units. Used in production setup.

  • update: If executed in a bench directory, without any flags will backup, pull, setup requirements, build, run patches and restart bench. Using specific flags will only do certain tasks instead of all.

  • migrate-env: Migrate Virtual Environment to desired Python version. This regenerates the env folder with the specified Python version.

  • retry-upgrade: Retry a failed upgrade

  • disable-production: Disables production environment for the bench.

  • renew-lets-encrypt: Renew Let's Encrypt certificate for site SSL.

  • backup: Backup single site data. Can be used to backup files as well.

  • backup-all-sites: Backup all sites in current bench.

  • get-app: Download an app from the internet or filesystem and set it up in your bench. This clones the git repo of the Frappe project and installs it in the bench environment.

  • remove-app: Completely remove app from bench and re-build assets if not installed on any site.

  • exclude-app: Exclude app from updating during a bench update

  • include-app: Include app for updating. All Frappe applications are included by default when installed.

  • remote-set-url: Set app remote url

  • remote-reset-url: Reset app remote url to frappe official

  • remote-urls: Show apps remote url

  • switch-to-branch: Switch all apps to specified branch, or specify apps separated by space

  • switch-to-develop: Switch Frappe and ERPNext to develop branch

A little advanced

  • set-nginx-port: Set NGINX port for site
  • set-ssl-certificate: Set SSL certificate path for site
  • set-ssl-key: Set SSL certificate private key path for site
  • set-url-root: Set URL root for site
  • set-mariadb-host: Set MariaDB host for bench
  • set-redis-cache-host: Set Redis cache host for bench
  • set-redis-queue-host: Set Redis queue host for bench
  • set-redis-socketio-host: Set Redis socketio host for bench
  • use: Set default site for bench
  • download-translations: Download latest translations

Developer's commands

  • start: Start Frappe development processes. Uses the Procfile to start the Frappe development environment.
  • src: Prints bench source folder path, which can be used to cd into the bench installation repository by cd $(bench src).
  • find: Finds benches recursively from location or specified path.
  • pip: Use the current bench's pip to manage Python packages. For help about pip usage: bench pip help [COMMAND] or bench pip [COMMAND] -h.
  • new-app: Create a new Frappe application under apps folder.

Release bench

  • release: Create a release of a Frappe application
  • prepare-beta-release: Prepare major beta release from develop branch

Setup commands

The setup commands used for setting up the Frappe environment in context of the current bench need to be executed using bench setup as the prefix. So, the general usage of these commands is as

    bench setup COMMAND [ARGS]...

  • sudoers: Add commands to sudoers list for allowing bench commands execution without root password

  • env: Setup Python virtual environment for bench. This sets up a env folder under the root of the bench directory.

  • redis: Generates configuration for Redis

  • fonts: Add Frappe fonts to system

  • config: Generate or over-write sites/common_site_config.json

  • backups: Add cronjob for bench backups

  • socketio: Setup node dependencies for socketio server

  • requirements: Setup Python and Node dependencies

  • manager: Setup bench-manager.local site with the Bench Manager app, a GUI for bench installed on it.

  • procfile: Generate Procfile for bench start

  • production: Setup Frappe production environment for specific user. This installs ansible, NGINX, supervisor, fail2ban and generates the respective configuration files.

  • nginx: Generate configuration files for NGINX

  • fail2ban: Setup fail2ban, an intrusion prevention software framework that protects computer servers from brute-force attacks

  • systemd: Generate configuration for systemd

  • firewall: Setup firewall for system

  • ssh-port: Set SSH Port for system

  • reload-nginx: Checks NGINX config file and reloads service

  • supervisor: Generate configuration for supervisor

  • lets-encrypt: Setup lets-encrypt SSL for site

  • wildcard-ssl: Setup wildcard SSL certificate for multi-tenant bench

  • add-domain: Add a custom domain to a particular site

  • remove-domain: Remove custom domain from a site

  • sync-domains: Check if there is a change in domains. If yes, updates the domains list.

  • role: Install dependencies via ansible roles

Config commands

The config group commands are used for manipulating configurations in the current bench context. The usage for these commands is as

    bench config COMMAND [ARGS]...

  • set-common-config: Set value in common config

  • remove-common-config: Remove specific keys from current bench's common config

  • update_bench_on_update: Enable/Disable bench updates on running bench update

  • restart_supervisor_on_update: Enable/Disable auto restart of supervisor processes

  • restart_systemd_on_update: Enable/Disable auto restart of systemd units

  • dns_multitenant: Enable/Disable bench multitenancy on running bench update

  • serve_default_site: Configure nginx to serve the default site on port 80

  • http_timeout: Set HTTP timeout

Install commands

The install group commands are used for manipulating system level dependencies. The usage for these commands is as

    bench install COMMAND [ARGS]...
  • prerequisites: Installs pre-requisite libraries, essential tools like b2zip, htop, screen, vim, x11-fonts, python libs, cups and Redis
  • nodejs: Installs Node.js v8
  • nginx: Installs NGINX. If user is specified, sudoers is setup for that user
  • packer: Installs Oracle virtualbox and packer 1.2.1
  • psutil: Installs psutil via pip
  • mariadb: Install and setup MariaDB of specified version and root password
  • wkhtmltopdf: Installs wkhtmltopdf v0.12.3 for linux
  • supervisor: Installs supervisor. If user is specified, sudoers is setup for that user
  • fail2ban: Install fail2ban, an intrusion prevention software framework that protects computer servers from brute-force attacks
  • virtualbox: Installs supervisor