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DMRDirectNetwork.cpp
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DMRDirectNetwork.cpp
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015,2016,2017,2018,2020,2021,2024 by Jonathan Naylor G4KLX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include "DMRDirectNetwork.h"
#include "SHA256.h"
#include "Utils.h"
#include "Log.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cassert>
const unsigned int BUFFER_LENGTH = 500U;
const unsigned int HOMEBREW_DATA_PACKET_LENGTH = 55U;
CDMRDirectNetwork::CDMRDirectNetwork(const std::string& address, unsigned short port, const std::string& localAddress, unsigned short localPort, unsigned int id, const std::string& password, bool duplex, const char* version, bool slot1, bool slot2, HW_TYPE hwType, bool debug) :
m_address(address),
m_port(port),
m_addr(),
m_addrLen(0U),
m_id(NULL),
m_password(password),
m_duplex(duplex),
m_version(version),
m_debug(debug),
m_socket(localAddress, localPort),
m_enabled(false),
m_slot1(slot1),
m_slot2(slot2),
m_hwType(hwType),
m_status(WAITING_CONNECT),
m_retryTimer(1000U, 10U),
m_timeoutTimer(1000U, 60U),
m_buffer(NULL),
m_streamId(NULL),
m_salt(NULL),
m_rxData(1000U, "DMR Network"),
m_options(),
m_random(),
m_callsign(),
m_rxFrequency(0U),
m_txFrequency(0U),
m_power(0U),
m_colorCode(0U),
m_latitude(0.0F),
m_longitude(0.0F),
m_height(0),
m_location(),
m_description(),
m_url(),
m_beacon(false)
{
assert(!address.empty());
assert(port > 0U);
assert(id > 1000U);
assert(!password.empty());
if (CUDPSocket::lookup(m_address, m_port, m_addr, m_addrLen) != 0)
m_addrLen = 0U;
m_buffer = new unsigned char[BUFFER_LENGTH];
m_salt = new unsigned char[sizeof(uint32_t)];
m_id = new uint8_t[4U];
m_streamId = new uint32_t[2U];
m_id[0U] = id >> 24;
m_id[1U] = id >> 16;
m_id[2U] = id >> 8;
m_id[3U] = id >> 0;
std::random_device rd;
std::mt19937 mt(rd());
m_random = mt;
std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t> dist(0x00000001, 0xfffffffe);
m_streamId[0U] = dist(m_random);
m_streamId[1U] = dist(m_random);
}
CDMRDirectNetwork::~CDMRDirectNetwork()
{
delete[] m_streamId;
delete[] m_buffer;
delete[] m_salt;
delete[] m_id;
}
void CDMRDirectNetwork::setOptions(const std::string& options)
{
m_options = options;
}
void CDMRDirectNetwork::setConfig(const std::string& callsign, unsigned int rxFrequency, unsigned int txFrequency, unsigned int power, unsigned int colorCode, float latitude, float longitude, int height, const std::string& location, const std::string& description, const std::string& url)
{
m_callsign = callsign;
m_rxFrequency = rxFrequency;
m_txFrequency = txFrequency;
m_power = power;
m_colorCode = colorCode;
m_latitude = latitude;
m_longitude = longitude;
m_height = height;
m_location = location;
m_description = description;
m_url = url;
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::open()
{
if (m_addrLen == 0U) {
LogError("DMR, Could not lookup the address of the DMR Network");
return false;
}
LogMessage("DMR, Opening DMR Network");
m_status = WAITING_CONNECT;
m_timeoutTimer.stop();
m_retryTimer.start();
return m_socket.open(m_addr);
}
void CDMRDirectNetwork::enable(bool enabled)
{
if (!enabled && m_enabled)
m_rxData.clear();
m_enabled = enabled;
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::read(CDMRData& data)
{
if (m_status != RUNNING)
return false;
if (m_rxData.isEmpty())
return false;
unsigned char length = 0U;
m_rxData.getData(&length, 1U);
m_rxData.getData(m_buffer, length);
// Is this a data packet?
if (::memcmp(m_buffer, "DMRD", 4U) != 0)
return false;
unsigned char seqNo = m_buffer[4U];
unsigned int srcId = (m_buffer[5U] << 16) | (m_buffer[6U] << 8) | (m_buffer[7U] << 0);
unsigned int dstId = (m_buffer[8U] << 16) | (m_buffer[9U] << 8) | (m_buffer[10U] << 0);
unsigned int slotNo = (m_buffer[15U] & 0x80U) == 0x80U ? 2U : 1U;
// DMO mode slot disabling
if (slotNo == 1U && !m_duplex)
return false;
// Individual slot disabling
if (slotNo == 1U && !m_slot1)
return false;
if (slotNo == 2U && !m_slot2)
return false;
FLCO flco = (m_buffer[15U] & 0x40U) == 0x40U ? FLCO_USER_USER : FLCO_GROUP;
data.setSeqNo(seqNo);
data.setSlotNo(slotNo);
data.setSrcId(srcId);
data.setDstId(dstId);
data.setFLCO(flco);
bool dataSync = (m_buffer[15U] & 0x20U) == 0x20U;
bool voiceSync = (m_buffer[15U] & 0x10U) == 0x10U;
if (dataSync) {
unsigned char dataType = m_buffer[15U] & 0x0FU;
data.setData(m_buffer + 20U);
data.setDataType(dataType);
data.setN(0U);
} else if (voiceSync) {
data.setData(m_buffer + 20U);
data.setDataType(DT_VOICE_SYNC);
data.setN(0U);
} else {
unsigned char n = m_buffer[15U] & 0x0FU;
data.setData(m_buffer + 20U);
data.setDataType(DT_VOICE);
data.setN(n);
}
return true;
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::write(const CDMRData& data)
{
if (m_status != RUNNING)
return false;
unsigned char buffer[HOMEBREW_DATA_PACKET_LENGTH];
::memset(buffer, 0x00U, HOMEBREW_DATA_PACKET_LENGTH);
buffer[0U] = 'D';
buffer[1U] = 'M';
buffer[2U] = 'R';
buffer[3U] = 'D';
unsigned int srcId = data.getSrcId();
buffer[5U] = srcId >> 16;
buffer[6U] = srcId >> 8;
buffer[7U] = srcId >> 0;
unsigned int dstId = data.getDstId();
buffer[8U] = dstId >> 16;
buffer[9U] = dstId >> 8;
buffer[10U] = dstId >> 0;
::memcpy(buffer + 11U, m_id, 4U);
unsigned int slotNo = data.getSlotNo();
// Individual slot disabling
if (slotNo == 1U && !m_slot1)
return false;
if (slotNo == 2U && !m_slot2)
return false;
buffer[15U] = slotNo == 1U ? 0x00U : 0x80U;
FLCO flco = data.getFLCO();
buffer[15U] |= flco == FLCO_GROUP ? 0x00U : 0x40U;
unsigned int slotIndex = slotNo - 1U;
std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t> dist(0x00000001, 0xfffffffe);
unsigned char dataType = data.getDataType();
if (dataType == DT_VOICE_SYNC) {
buffer[15U] |= 0x10U;
} else if (dataType == DT_VOICE) {
buffer[15U] |= data.getN();
} else {
if (dataType == DT_VOICE_LC_HEADER)
m_streamId[slotIndex] = dist(m_random);
if (dataType == DT_CSBK || dataType == DT_DATA_HEADER)
m_streamId[slotIndex] = dist(m_random);
buffer[15U] |= (0x20U | dataType);
}
buffer[4U] = data.getSeqNo();
::memcpy(buffer + 16U, m_streamId + slotIndex, 4U);
data.getData(buffer + 20U);
buffer[53U] = data.getBER();
buffer[54U] = data.getRSSI();
write(buffer, HOMEBREW_DATA_PACKET_LENGTH);
return true;
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::writeRadioPosition(unsigned int id, const unsigned char* data)
{
if (m_status != RUNNING)
return false;
unsigned char buffer[20U];
::memcpy(buffer + 0U, "DMRG", 4U);
buffer[4U] = id >> 16;
buffer[5U] = id >> 8;
buffer[6U] = id >> 0;
::memcpy(buffer + 7U, data + 2U, 7U);
return write(buffer, 14U);
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::writeTalkerAlias(unsigned int id, unsigned char type, const unsigned char* data)
{
if (m_status != RUNNING)
return false;
unsigned char buffer[20U];
::memcpy(buffer + 0U, "DMRA", 4U);
buffer[4U] = id >> 16;
buffer[5U] = id >> 8;
buffer[6U] = id >> 0;
buffer[7U] = type;
::memcpy(buffer + 8U, data + 2U, 7U);
return write(buffer, 15U);
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::isConnected() const
{
return (m_status == RUNNING);
}
void CDMRDirectNetwork::close(bool sayGoodbye)
{
LogMessage("DMR, Closing DMR Network");
if (sayGoodbye && (m_status == RUNNING)) {
unsigned char buffer[9U];
::memcpy(buffer + 0U, "RPTCL", 5U);
::memcpy(buffer + 5U, m_id, 4U);
write(buffer, 9U);
}
m_socket.close();
m_retryTimer.stop();
m_timeoutTimer.stop();
}
void CDMRDirectNetwork::clock(unsigned int ms)
{
m_retryTimer.clock(ms);
if (m_retryTimer.isRunning() && m_retryTimer.hasExpired()) {
switch (m_status) {
case WAITING_CONNECT:
writeLogin();
m_status = WAITING_LOGIN;
break;
case WAITING_LOGIN:
writeLogin();
break;
case WAITING_AUTHORISATION:
writeAuthorisation();
break;
case WAITING_OPTIONS:
writeOptions();
break;
case WAITING_CONFIG:
writeConfig();
break;
case RUNNING:
writePing();
break;
default:
break;
}
m_retryTimer.start();
}
sockaddr_storage address;
unsigned int addrlen;
int length = m_socket.read(m_buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, address, addrlen);
if (length < 0) {
LogError("DMR, Socket has failed, retrying connection to the master");
close(false);
open();
return;
}
if (length > 0) {
if (!CUDPSocket::match(m_addr, address)) {
LogMessage("DMR, packet received from an invalid source");
return;
}
if (m_debug)
CUtils::dump(1U, "DMR, Network Received", m_buffer, length);
if (::memcmp(m_buffer, "DMRD", 4U) == 0) {
if (m_enabled) {
unsigned char len = length;
m_rxData.addData(&len, 1U);
m_rxData.addData(m_buffer, len);
}
} else if (::memcmp(m_buffer, "MSTNAK", 6U) == 0) {
if (m_status == RUNNING) {
LogWarning("DMR, Login to the master has failed, retrying login ...");
m_status = WAITING_LOGIN;
m_timeoutTimer.start();
m_retryTimer.start();
} else {
/* Once the modem death spiral has been prevented in Modem.cpp
the Network sometimes times out and reaches here.
We want it to reconnect so... */
LogError("DMR, Login to the master has failed, retrying network ...");
close(false);
open();
return;
}
} else if (::memcmp(m_buffer, "RPTACK", 6U) == 0) {
switch (m_status) {
case WAITING_LOGIN:
LogDebug("DMR, Sending authorisation");
::memcpy(m_salt, m_buffer + 6U, sizeof(uint32_t));
writeAuthorisation();
m_status = WAITING_AUTHORISATION;
m_timeoutTimer.start();
m_retryTimer.start();
break;
case WAITING_AUTHORISATION:
LogDebug("DMR, Sending configuration");
writeConfig();
m_status = WAITING_CONFIG;
m_timeoutTimer.start();
m_retryTimer.start();
break;
case WAITING_CONFIG:
if (m_options.empty()) {
LogMessage("DMR, Logged into the master successfully");
m_status = RUNNING;
} else {
LogDebug("DMR, Sending options");
writeOptions();
m_status = WAITING_OPTIONS;
}
m_timeoutTimer.start();
m_retryTimer.start();
break;
case WAITING_OPTIONS:
LogMessage("DMR, Logged into the master successfully");
m_status = RUNNING;
m_timeoutTimer.start();
m_retryTimer.start();
break;
default:
break;
}
} else if (::memcmp(m_buffer, "MSTCL", 5U) == 0) {
LogError("DMR, Master is closing down");
close(false);
open();
} else if (::memcmp(m_buffer, "MSTPONG", 7U) == 0) {
m_timeoutTimer.start();
} else if (::memcmp(m_buffer, "RPTSBKN", 7U) == 0) {
m_beacon = true;
} else {
CUtils::dump("DMR, Unknown packet from the master", m_buffer, length);
}
}
m_timeoutTimer.clock(ms);
if (m_timeoutTimer.isRunning() && m_timeoutTimer.hasExpired()) {
LogError("DMR, Connection to the master has timed out, retrying connection");
close(false);
open();
}
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::writeLogin()
{
unsigned char buffer[8U];
::memcpy(buffer + 0U, "RPTL", 4U);
::memcpy(buffer + 4U, m_id, 4U);
return write(buffer, 8U);
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::writeAuthorisation()
{
size_t size = m_password.size();
unsigned char* in = new unsigned char[size + sizeof(uint32_t)];
::memcpy(in, m_salt, sizeof(uint32_t));
for (size_t i = 0U; i < size; i++)
in[i + sizeof(uint32_t)] = m_password.at(i);
unsigned char out[40U];
::memcpy(out + 0U, "RPTK", 4U);
::memcpy(out + 4U, m_id, 4U);
CSHA256 sha256;
sha256.buffer(in, (unsigned int)(size + sizeof(uint32_t)), out + 8U);
delete[] in;
return write(out, 40U);
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::writeOptions()
{
char buffer[300U];
::memcpy(buffer + 0U, "RPTO", 4U);
::memcpy(buffer + 4U, m_id, 4U);
::strcpy(buffer + 8U, m_options.c_str());
return write((unsigned char*)buffer, (unsigned int)m_options.length() + 8U);
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::writeConfig()
{
const char* software;
char slots = '0';
if (m_duplex) {
if (m_slot1 && m_slot2)
slots = '3';
else if (m_slot1 && !m_slot2)
slots = '1';
else if (!m_slot1 && m_slot2)
slots = '2';
switch (m_hwType) {
case HWT_MMDVM:
software = "MMDVM";
break;
case HWT_MMDVM_HS:
software = "MMDVM_MMDVM_HS";
break;
case HWT_MMDVM_HS_DUAL_HAT:
software = "MMDVM_MMDVM_HS_Dual_Hat";
break;
case HWT_NANO_HOTSPOT:
software = "MMDVM_Nano_hotSPOT";
break;
default:
software = "MMDVM_Unknown";
break;
}
} else {
slots = '4';
switch (m_hwType) {
case HWT_MMDVM:
software = "MMDVM_DMO";
break;
case HWT_DVMEGA:
software = "MMDVM_DVMega";
break;
case HWT_MMDVM_ZUMSPOT:
software = "MMDVM_ZUMspot";
break;
case HWT_MMDVM_HS_HAT:
software = "MMDVM_MMDVM_HS_Hat";
break;
case HWT_MMDVM_HS_DUAL_HAT:
software = "MMDVM_MMDVM_HS_Dual_Hat";
break;
case HWT_NANO_HOTSPOT:
software = "MMDVM_Nano_hotSPOT";
break;
case HWT_NANO_DV:
software = "MMDVM_Nano_DV";
break;
case HWT_D2RG_MMDVM_HS:
software = "MMDVM_D2RG_MMDVM_HS";
break;
case HWT_MMDVM_HS:
software = "MMDVM_MMDVM_HS";
break;
default:
software = "MMDVM_Unknown";
break;
}
}
char buffer[400U];
::memcpy(buffer + 0U, "RPTC", 4U);
::memcpy(buffer + 4U, m_id, 4U);
char latitude[20U];
::sprintf(latitude, "%08f", m_latitude);
char longitude[20U];
::sprintf(longitude, "%09f", m_longitude);
unsigned int power = m_power;
if (power > 99U)
power = 99U;
int height = m_height;
if (height > 999)
height = 999;
::sprintf(buffer + 8U, "%-8.8s%09u%09u%02u%02u%8.8s%9.9s%03d%-20.20s%-19.19s%c%-124.124s%-40.40s%-40.40s", m_callsign.c_str(),
m_rxFrequency, m_txFrequency, power, m_colorCode, latitude, longitude, height, m_location.c_str(),
m_description.c_str(), slots, m_url.c_str(), m_version, software);
return write((unsigned char*)buffer, 302U);
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::writePing()
{
unsigned char buffer[11U];
::memcpy(buffer + 0U, "RPTPING", 7U);
::memcpy(buffer + 7U, m_id, 4U);
return write(buffer, 11U);
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::wantsBeacon()
{
bool beacon = m_beacon;
m_beacon = false;
return beacon;
}
bool CDMRDirectNetwork::write(const unsigned char* data, unsigned int length)
{
assert(data != NULL);
assert(length > 0U);
if (m_debug)
CUtils::dump(1U, "DMR Network Transmitted", data, length);
bool ret = m_socket.write(data, length, m_addr, m_addrLen);
if (!ret) {
LogError("DMR, Socket has failed when writing data to the master, retrying connection");
close(false);
open();
return false;
}
return true;
}