diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 1296cd140b21e5..00211f106919e9 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	die_in_unpopulated_submodule(&the_index, prefix);
 	die_path_inside_submodule(&the_index, &pathspec);
 
-	enable_fscache(1);
+	enable_fscache(0);
 	/* We do not really re-read the index but update the up-to-date flags */
 	preload_index(&the_index, &pathspec, 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 86783fc5e094ff..28e2fda6ef13a7 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	state.istate = &the_index;
 
 	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
-	enable_fscache(1);
+	enable_fscache(active_nr);
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
 		}
 	}
-	enable_fscache(0);
+	disable_fscache();
 	remove_marked_cache_entries(&the_index, 1);
 	remove_scheduled_dirs();
 	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state, &nr_checkouts);
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index d0020923a9a624..66da229c840978 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
-	enable_fscache(1);
+	enable_fscache(0);
 	if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN &&
 	    status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN_V2)
 		progress_flag = REFRESH_PROGRESS;
@@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	wt_status_print(&s);
 	wt_status_collect_free_buffers(&s);
 
-	enable_fscache(0);
+	disable_fscache();
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/compat/win32/fscache.c b/compat/win32/fscache.c
index dabe7f5bc85cfa..3376b40dcd2d6e 100644
--- a/compat/win32/fscache.c
+++ b/compat/win32/fscache.c
@@ -3,15 +3,27 @@
 #include "../win32.h"
 #include "fscache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "../../mem-pool.h"
 
-static int initialized;
-static volatile long enabled;
-static struct hashmap map;
+static volatile long initialized;
+static DWORD dwTlsIndex;
 static CRITICAL_SECTION mutex;
-static unsigned int lstat_requests;
-static unsigned int opendir_requests;
-static unsigned int fscache_requests;
-static unsigned int fscache_misses;
+
+/*
+ * Store one fscache per thread to avoid thread contention and locking.
+ * This is ok because multi-threaded access is 1) uncommon and 2) always
+ * splitting up the cache entries across multiple threads so there isn't
+ * any overlap between threads anyway.
+ */
+struct fscache {
+	volatile long enabled;
+	struct hashmap map;
+	struct mem_pool *mem_pool;
+	unsigned int lstat_requests;
+	unsigned int opendir_requests;
+	unsigned int fscache_requests;
+	unsigned int fscache_misses;
+};
 static struct trace_key trace_fscache = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FSCACHE);
 
 /*
@@ -39,8 +51,6 @@ struct fsentry {
 	union {
 		/* Reference count of the directory listing. */
 		volatile long refcnt;
-		/* Handle to wait on the loading thread. */
-		HANDLE hwait;
 		struct {
 			/* More stat members (only used for file entries). */
 			off64_t st_size;
@@ -98,11 +108,11 @@ static void fsentry_init(struct fsentry *fse, struct fsentry *list,
 /*
  * Allocate an fsentry structure on the heap.
  */
-static struct fsentry *fsentry_alloc(struct fsentry *list, const char *name,
+static struct fsentry *fsentry_alloc(struct fscache *cache, struct fsentry *list, const char *name,
 		size_t len)
 {
 	/* overallocate fsentry and copy the name to the end */
-	struct fsentry *fse = xmalloc(sizeof(struct fsentry) + len + 1);
+	struct fsentry *fse = mem_pool_alloc(cache->mem_pool, sizeof(struct fsentry) + len + 1);
 	char *nm = ((char*) fse) + sizeof(struct fsentry);
 	memcpy(nm, name, len);
 	nm[len] = 0;
@@ -125,27 +135,20 @@ inline static void fsentry_addref(struct fsentry *fse)
 }
 
 /*
- * Release the reference to an fsentry, frees the memory if its the last ref.
+ * Release the reference to an fsentry.
  */
 static void fsentry_release(struct fsentry *fse)
 {
 	if (fse->list)
 		fse = fse->list;
 
-	if (InterlockedDecrement(&(fse->refcnt)))
-		return;
-
-	while (fse) {
-		struct fsentry *next = fse->next;
-		free(fse);
-		fse = next;
-	}
+	InterlockedDecrement(&(fse->refcnt));
 }
 
 /*
  * Allocate and initialize an fsentry from a WIN32_FIND_DATA structure.
  */
-static struct fsentry *fseentry_create_entry(struct fsentry *list,
+static struct fsentry *fseentry_create_entry(struct fscache *cache, struct fsentry *list,
 		const WIN32_FIND_DATAW *fdata)
 {
 	char buf[MAX_PATH * 3];
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ static struct fsentry *fseentry_create_entry(struct fsentry *list,
 	struct fsentry *fse;
 	len = xwcstoutf(buf, fdata->cFileName, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
 
-	fse = fsentry_alloc(list, buf, len);
+	fse = fsentry_alloc(cache, list, buf, len);
 
 	/*
 	 * On certain Windows versions, host directories mapped into
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ static struct fsentry *fseentry_create_entry(struct fsentry *list,
  * Dir should not contain trailing '/'. Use an empty string for the current
  * directory (not "."!).
  */
-static struct fsentry *fsentry_create_list(const struct fsentry *dir,
+static struct fsentry *fsentry_create_list(struct fscache *cache, const struct fsentry *dir,
 					   int *dir_not_found)
 {
 	wchar_t pattern[MAX_LONG_PATH + 2]; /* + 2 for "\*" */
@@ -232,13 +235,13 @@ static struct fsentry *fsentry_create_list(const struct fsentry *dir,
 	}
 
 	/* allocate object to hold directory listing */
-	list = fsentry_alloc(NULL, dir->name, dir->len);
+	list = fsentry_alloc(cache, NULL, dir->name, dir->len);
 	list->st_mode = S_IFDIR;
 
 	/* walk directory and build linked list of fsentry structures */
 	phead = &list->next;
 	do {
-		*phead = fseentry_create_entry(list, &fdata);
+		*phead = fseentry_create_entry(cache, list, &fdata);
 		phead = &(*phead)->next;
 	} while (FindNextFileW(h, &fdata));
 
@@ -250,7 +253,7 @@ static struct fsentry *fsentry_create_list(const struct fsentry *dir,
 	if (err == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
 		return list;
 
-	/* otherwise free the list and return error */
+	/* otherwise release the list and return error */
 	fsentry_release(list);
 	errno = err_win_to_posix(err);
 	return NULL;
@@ -259,86 +262,66 @@ static struct fsentry *fsentry_create_list(const struct fsentry *dir,
 /*
  * Adds a directory listing to the cache.
  */
-static void fscache_add(struct fsentry *fse)
+static void fscache_add(struct fscache *cache, struct fsentry *fse)
 {
 	if (fse->list)
 		fse = fse->list;
 
 	for (; fse; fse = fse->next)
-		hashmap_add(&map, fse);
+		hashmap_add(&cache->map, fse);
 }
 
 /*
  * Clears the cache.
  */
-static void fscache_clear(void)
+static void fscache_clear(struct fscache *cache)
 {
-	hashmap_free(&map, 1);
-	hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn)fsentry_cmp, NULL, 0);
-	lstat_requests = opendir_requests = 0;
-	fscache_misses = fscache_requests = 0;
+	mem_pool_discard(cache->mem_pool, 0);
+	cache->mem_pool = NULL;
+	mem_pool_init(&cache->mem_pool, 0);
+	hashmap_free(&cache->map, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&cache->map, (hashmap_cmp_fn)fsentry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	cache->lstat_requests = cache->opendir_requests = 0;
+	cache->fscache_misses = cache->fscache_requests = 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Checks if the cache is enabled for the given path.
  */
-int fscache_enabled(const char *path)
+static int do_fscache_enabled(struct fscache *cache, const char *path)
 {
-	return enabled > 0 && !is_absolute_path(path);
+	return cache->enabled > 0 && !is_absolute_path(path);
 }
 
-/*
- * Looks up a cache entry, waits if its being loaded by another thread.
- * The mutex must be owned by the calling thread.
- */
-static struct fsentry *fscache_get_wait(struct fsentry *key)
+int fscache_enabled(const char *path)
 {
-	struct fsentry *fse = hashmap_get(&map, key, NULL);
-
-	/* return if its a 'real' entry (future entries have refcnt == 0) */
-	if (!fse || fse->list || fse->refcnt)
-		return fse;
+	struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
 
-	/* create an event and link our key to the future entry */
-	key->hwait = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
-	key->next = fse->next;
-	fse->next = key;
-
-	/* wait for the loading thread to signal us */
-	LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
-	WaitForSingleObject(key->hwait, INFINITE);
-	CloseHandle(key->hwait);
-	EnterCriticalSection(&mutex);
-
-	/* repeat cache lookup */
-	return hashmap_get(&map, key, NULL);
+	return cache ? do_fscache_enabled(cache, path) : 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Looks up or creates a cache entry for the specified key.
  */
-static struct fsentry *fscache_get(struct fsentry *key)
+static struct fsentry *fscache_get(struct fscache *cache, struct fsentry *key)
 {
-	struct fsentry *fse, *future, *waiter;
+	struct fsentry *fse;
 	int dir_not_found;
 
-	EnterCriticalSection(&mutex);
-	fscache_requests++;
+	cache->fscache_requests++;
 	/* check if entry is in cache */
-	fse = fscache_get_wait(key);
+	fse = hashmap_get(&cache->map, key, NULL);
 	if (fse) {
 		if (fse->st_mode)
 			fsentry_addref(fse);
 		else
 			fse = NULL; /* non-existing directory */
-		LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
 		return fse;
 	}
 	/* if looking for a file, check if directory listing is in cache */
 	if (!fse && key->list) {
-		fse = fscache_get_wait(key->list);
+		fse = hashmap_get(&cache->map, key->list, NULL);
 		if (fse) {
-			LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
 			/*
 			 * dir entry without file entry, or dir does not
 			 * exist -> file doesn't exist
@@ -348,25 +331,8 @@ static struct fsentry *fscache_get(struct fsentry *key)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* add future entry to indicate that we're loading it */
-	future = key->list ? key->list : key;
-	future->next = NULL;
-	future->refcnt = 0;
-	hashmap_add(&map, future);
-
-	/* create the directory listing (outside mutex!) */
-	LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
-	fse = fsentry_create_list(future, &dir_not_found);
-	EnterCriticalSection(&mutex);
-
-	/* remove future entry and signal waiting threads */
-	hashmap_remove(&map, future, NULL);
-	waiter = future->next;
-	while (waiter) {
-		HANDLE h = waiter->hwait;
-		waiter = waiter->next;
-		SetEvent(h);
-	}
+	/* create the directory listing */
+	fse = fsentry_create_list(cache, key->list ? key->list : key, &dir_not_found);
 
 	/* leave on error (errno set by fsentry_create_list) */
 	if (!fse) {
@@ -376,22 +342,21 @@ static struct fsentry *fscache_get(struct fsentry *key)
 			 * empty, which for all practical matters is the same
 			 * thing as far as fscache is concerned).
 			 */
-			fse = fsentry_alloc(key->list->list,
+			fse = fsentry_alloc(cache, key->list->list,
 					    key->list->name, key->list->len);
 			fse->st_mode = 0;
-			hashmap_add(&map, fse);
+			hashmap_add(&cache->map, fse);
 		}
-		LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	/* add directory listing to the cache */
-	fscache_misses++;
-	fscache_add(fse);
+	cache->fscache_misses++;
+	fscache_add(cache, fse);
 
 	/* lookup file entry if requested (fse already points to directory) */
 	if (key->list)
-		fse = hashmap_get(&map, key, NULL);
+		fse = hashmap_get(&cache->map, key, NULL);
 
 	if (fse && !fse->st_mode)
 		fse = NULL; /* non-existing directory */
@@ -402,55 +367,104 @@ static struct fsentry *fscache_get(struct fsentry *key)
 	else
 		errno = ENOENT;
 
-	LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
 	return fse;
 }
 
 /*
- * Enables or disables the cache. Note that the cache is read-only, changes to
+ * Enables the cache. Note that the cache is read-only, changes to
  * the working directory are NOT reflected in the cache while enabled.
  */
-int fscache_enable(int enable)
+int fscache_enable(size_t initial_size)
 {
-	int result;
+	int fscache;
+	struct fscache *cache;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	/* allow the cache to be disabled entirely */
+	fscache = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_FSCACHE", -1);
+	if (fscache != -1)
+		core_fscache = fscache;
+	if (!core_fscache)
+		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * refcount the global fscache initialization so that the
+	 * opendir and lstat function pointers are redirected if
+	 * any threads are using the fscache.
+	 */
 	if (!initialized) {
-		int fscache = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_FSCACHE", -1);
-
-		/* allow the cache to be disabled entirely */
-		if (fscache != -1)
-			core_fscache = fscache;
-		if (!core_fscache)
-			return 0;
-
 		InitializeCriticalSection(&mutex);
-		lstat_requests = opendir_requests = 0;
-		fscache_misses = fscache_requests = 0;
-		hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) fsentry_cmp, NULL, 0);
-		initialized = 1;
-	}
-
-	result = enable ? InterlockedIncrement(&enabled)
-			: InterlockedDecrement(&enabled);
+		if (!dwTlsIndex) {
+			dwTlsIndex = TlsAlloc();
+			if (dwTlsIndex == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES)
+				return 0;
+		}
 
-	if (enable && result == 1) {
 		/* redirect opendir and lstat to the fscache implementations */
 		opendir = fscache_opendir;
 		lstat = fscache_lstat;
-	} else if (!enable && !result) {
+	}
+	InterlockedIncrement(&initialized);
+
+	/* refcount the thread specific initialization */
+	cache = fscache_getcache();
+	if (cache) {
+		InterlockedIncrement(&cache->enabled);
+	} else {
+		cache = (struct fscache *)xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cache));
+		cache->enabled = 1;
+		/*
+		 * avoid having to rehash by leaving room for the parent dirs.
+		 * '4' was determined empirically by testing several repos
+		 */
+		hashmap_init(&cache->map, (hashmap_cmp_fn)fsentry_cmp, NULL, initial_size * 4);
+		mem_pool_init(&cache->mem_pool, 0);
+		if (!TlsSetValue(dwTlsIndex, cache))
+			BUG("TlsSetValue error");
+	}
+
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache: enable\n");
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disables the cache.
+ */
+void fscache_disable(void)
+{
+	struct fscache *cache;
+
+	if (!core_fscache)
+		return;
+
+	/* update the thread specific fscache initialization */
+	cache = fscache_getcache();
+	if (!cache)
+		BUG("fscache_disable() called on a thread where fscache has not been initialized");
+	if (!cache->enabled)
+		BUG("fscache_disable() called on an fscache that is already disabled");
+	InterlockedDecrement(&cache->enabled);
+	if (!cache->enabled) {
+		TlsSetValue(dwTlsIndex, NULL);
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache_disable: lstat %u, opendir %u, "
+			"total requests/misses %u/%u\n",
+			cache->lstat_requests, cache->opendir_requests,
+			cache->fscache_requests, cache->fscache_misses);
+		mem_pool_discard(cache->mem_pool, 0);
+		hashmap_free(&cache->map, 0);
+		free(cache);
+	}
+
+	/* update the global fscache initialization */
+	InterlockedDecrement(&initialized);
+	if (!initialized) {
 		/* reset opendir and lstat to the original implementations */
 		opendir = dirent_opendir;
 		lstat = mingw_lstat;
-		EnterCriticalSection(&mutex);
-		trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache: lstat %u, opendir %u, "
-						 "total requests/misses %u/%u\n",
-				lstat_requests, opendir_requests,
-				fscache_requests, fscache_misses);
-		fscache_clear();
-		LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
 	}
-	trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache: enable(%d)\n", enable);
-	return result;
+
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache: disable\n");
+	return;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -458,10 +472,10 @@ int fscache_enable(int enable)
  */
 void fscache_flush(void)
 {
-	if (enabled) {
-		EnterCriticalSection(&mutex);
-		fscache_clear();
-		LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
+	struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
+
+	if (cache && cache->enabled) {
+		fscache_clear(cache);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -473,11 +487,12 @@ int fscache_lstat(const char *filename, struct stat *st)
 {
 	int dirlen, base, len;
 	struct fsentry key[2], *fse;
+	struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
 
-	if (!fscache_enabled(filename))
+	if (!cache || !do_fscache_enabled(cache, filename))
 		return mingw_lstat(filename, st);
 
-	lstat_requests++;
+	cache->lstat_requests++;
 	/* split filename into path + name */
 	len = strlen(filename);
 	if (len && is_dir_sep(filename[len - 1]))
@@ -490,7 +505,7 @@ int fscache_lstat(const char *filename, struct stat *st)
 	/* lookup entry for path + name in cache */
 	fsentry_init(key, NULL, filename, dirlen);
 	fsentry_init(key + 1, key, filename + base, len - base);
-	fse = fscache_get(key + 1);
+	fse = fscache_get(cache, key + 1);
 	if (!fse)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -554,11 +569,12 @@ DIR *fscache_opendir(const char *dirname)
 	struct fsentry key, *list;
 	fscache_DIR *dir;
 	int len;
+	struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
 
-	if (!fscache_enabled(dirname))
+	if (!cache || !do_fscache_enabled(cache, dirname))
 		return dirent_opendir(dirname);
 
-	opendir_requests++;
+	cache->opendir_requests++;
 	/* prepare name (strip trailing '/', replace '.') */
 	len = strlen(dirname);
 	if ((len == 1 && dirname[0] == '.') ||
@@ -567,7 +583,7 @@ DIR *fscache_opendir(const char *dirname)
 
 	/* get directory listing from cache */
 	fsentry_init(&key, NULL, dirname, len);
-	list = fscache_get(&key);
+	list = fscache_get(cache, &key);
 	if (!list)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -578,3 +594,55 @@ DIR *fscache_opendir(const char *dirname)
 	dir->pfsentry = list;
 	return (DIR*) dir;
 }
+
+struct fscache *fscache_getcache(void)
+{
+	return (struct fscache *)TlsGetValue(dwTlsIndex);
+}
+
+void fscache_merge(struct fscache *dest)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct hashmap_entry *e;
+	struct fscache *cache = fscache_getcache();
+
+	/*
+	 * Only do the merge if fscache was enabled and we have a dest
+	 * cache to merge into.
+	 */
+	if (!dest) {
+		fscache_enable(0);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!cache)
+		BUG("fscache_merge() called on a thread where fscache has not been initialized");
+
+	TlsSetValue(dwTlsIndex, NULL);
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fscache, "fscache_merge: lstat %u, opendir %u, "
+		"total requests/misses %u/%u\n",
+		cache->lstat_requests, cache->opendir_requests,
+		cache->fscache_requests, cache->fscache_misses);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is only safe because the primary thread we're merging into
+	 * isn't being used so the critical section only needs to prevent
+	 * the the child threads from stomping on each other.
+	 */
+	EnterCriticalSection(&mutex);
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(&cache->map, &iter);
+	while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
+		hashmap_add(&dest->map, e);
+
+	mem_pool_combine(dest->mem_pool, cache->mem_pool);
+
+	dest->lstat_requests += cache->lstat_requests;
+	dest->opendir_requests += cache->opendir_requests;
+	dest->fscache_requests += cache->fscache_requests;
+	dest->fscache_misses += cache->fscache_misses;
+	LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
+
+	free(cache);
+
+	InterlockedDecrement(&initialized);
+}
diff --git a/compat/win32/fscache.h b/compat/win32/fscache.h
index 2f06f8df97dcd0..2eb8bf3f5cfee8 100644
--- a/compat/win32/fscache.h
+++ b/compat/win32/fscache.h
@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
 #ifndef FSCACHE_H
 #define FSCACHE_H
 
-int fscache_enable(int enable);
-#define enable_fscache(x) fscache_enable(x)
+/*
+ * The fscache is thread specific. enable_fscache() must be called
+ * for each thread where caching is desired.
+ */
+
+int fscache_enable(size_t initial_size);
+#define enable_fscache(initial_size) fscache_enable(initial_size)
+
+void fscache_disable(void);
+#define disable_fscache() fscache_disable()
 
 int fscache_enabled(const char *path);
 #define is_fscache_enabled(path) fscache_enabled(path)
@@ -13,4 +21,13 @@ void fscache_flush(void);
 DIR *fscache_opendir(const char *dir);
 int fscache_lstat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf);
 
+/* opaque fscache structure */
+struct fscache;
+
+struct fscache *fscache_getcache(void);
+#define getcache_fscache() fscache_getcache()
+
+void fscache_merge(struct fscache *dest);
+#define merge_fscache(dest) fscache_merge(dest)
+
 #endif
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 815c7e4bad0833..9e65a240ac3e5d 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static void mark_complete_and_common_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
-	enable_fscache(1);
+	enable_fscache(0);
 	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		struct object *o;
 
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static void mark_complete_and_common_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 				cutoff = commit->date;
 		}
 	}
-	enable_fscache(0);
+	disable_fscache();
 
 	if (!args->deepen) {
 		for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 57e0e7f4ea926e..32ac4b23352f60 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -1284,10 +1284,18 @@ static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
  * data or even file content without the need to synchronize with the file
  * system.
  */
+
+ /* opaque fscache structure */
+struct fscache;
+
 #ifndef enable_fscache
 #define enable_fscache(x) /* noop */
 #endif
 
+#ifndef disable_fscache
+#define disable_fscache() /* noop */
+#endif
+
 #ifndef is_fscache_enabled
 #define is_fscache_enabled(path) (0)
 #endif
@@ -1296,6 +1304,14 @@ static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
 #define flush_fscache() /* noop */
 #endif
 
+#ifndef getcache_fscache
+#define getcache_fscache() (NULL) /* noop */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef merge_fscache
+#define merge_fscache(dest) /* noop */
+#endif
+
 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
 
 /*
diff --git a/mem-pool.c b/mem-pool.c
index a2841a4a9ad7e4..065389aaecf918 100644
--- a/mem-pool.c
+++ b/mem-pool.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
 
+static struct trace_key trace_mem_pool = TRACE_KEY_INIT(MEMPOOL);
 #define BLOCK_GROWTH_SIZE 1024*1024 - sizeof(struct mp_block);
 
 /*
@@ -48,12 +49,16 @@ void mem_pool_init(struct mem_pool **mem_pool, size_t initial_size)
 		mem_pool_alloc_block(pool, initial_size, NULL);
 
 	*mem_pool = pool;
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_mem_pool, "mem_pool (%p): init (%"PRIuMAX") initial size\n",
+		pool, (uintmax_t)initial_size);
 }
 
 void mem_pool_discard(struct mem_pool *mem_pool, int invalidate_memory)
 {
 	struct mp_block *block, *block_to_free;
 
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_mem_pool, "mem_pool (%p): discard (%"PRIuMAX") unused\n",
+		mem_pool, (uintmax_t)(mem_pool->mp_block->end - mem_pool->mp_block->next_free));
 	block = mem_pool->mp_block;
 	while (block)
 	{
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index 5e8791c43ea30f..bb46bda488196b 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 
+struct fscache *fscache;
+
 /*
  * Mostly randomly chosen maximum thread counts: we
  * cap the parallelism to 20 threads, and we want
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 		nr = index->cache_nr - p->offset;
 	last_nr = nr;
 
+	enable_fscache(nr);
 	do {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = *cep++;
 		struct stat st;
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&pd->mutex);
 	}
 	cache_def_clear(&cache);
+	merge_fscache(fscache);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -102,6 +106,7 @@ void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 	if (!HAVE_THREADS || !core_preload_index)
 		return;
 
+	fscache = getcache_fscache();
 	threads = index->cache_nr / THREAD_COST;
 	if ((index->cache_nr > 1) && (threads < 2) && git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX", 0))
 		threads = 2;
@@ -120,7 +125,6 @@ void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 		pthread_mutex_init(&pd.mutex, NULL);
 	}
 
-	enable_fscache(1);
 	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
 		struct thread_data *p = data+i;
 		int err;
@@ -146,7 +150,6 @@ void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 	stop_progress(&pd.progress);
 
 	trace_performance_leave("preload index");
-	enable_fscache(0);
 }
 
 int repo_read_index_preload(struct repository *repo,
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index eb8bc100778772..c9be930dcaadb4 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 	typechange_fmt = in_porcelain ? "T\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n";
 	added_fmt      = in_porcelain ? "A\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n";
 	unmerged_fmt   = in_porcelain ? "U\t%s\n" : "%s: needs merge\n";
-	enable_fscache(1);
+	enable_fscache(0);
 	/*
 	 * Use the multi-threaded preload_index() to refresh most of the
 	 * cache entries quickly then in the single threaded loop below,
@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 		stop_progress(&progress);
 	}
 	trace_performance_leave("refresh index");
-	enable_fscache(0);
+	disable_fscache();
 	return has_errors;
 }