-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 241
/
x509.go
3289 lines (2921 loc) · 105 KB
/
x509.go
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package x509 parses X.509-encoded keys and certificates.
//
// On UNIX systems the environment variables SSL_CERT_FILE and SSL_CERT_DIR
// can be used to override the system default locations for the SSL certificate
// file and SSL certificate files directory, respectively.
//
// This is a fork of the Go library crypto/x509 package, primarily adapted for
// use with Certificate Transparency. Main areas of difference are:
//
// - Life as a fork:
// - Rename OS-specific cgo code so it doesn't clash with main Go library.
// - Use local library imports (asn1, pkix) throughout.
// - Add version-specific wrappers for Go version-incompatible code (in
// ptr_*_windows.go).
// - Laxer certificate parsing:
// - Add options to disable various validation checks (times, EKUs etc).
// - Use NonFatalErrors type for some errors and continue parsing; this
// can be checked with IsFatal(err).
// - Support for short bitlength ECDSA curves (in curves.go).
// - Certificate Transparency specific function:
// - Parsing and marshaling of SCTList extension.
// - RemoveSCTList() function for rebuilding CT leaf entry.
// - Pre-certificate processing (RemoveCTPoison(), BuildPrecertTBS(),
// ParseTBSCertificate(), IsPrecertificate()).
// - Revocation list processing:
// - Detailed CRL parsing (in revoked.go)
// - Detailed error recording mechanism (in error.go, errors.go)
// - Factor out parseDistributionPoints() for reuse.
// - Factor out and generalize GeneralNames parsing (in names.go)
// - Fix CRL commenting.
// - RPKI support:
// - Support for SubjectInfoAccess extension
// - Support for RFC3779 extensions (in rpki.go)
// - RSAES-OAEP support:
// - Support for parsing RSASES-OAEP public keys from certificates
// - Ed25519 support:
// - Support for parsing and marshaling Ed25519 keys
// - General improvements:
// - Export and use OID values throughout.
// - Export OIDFromNamedCurve().
// - Export SignatureAlgorithmFromAI().
// - Add OID value to UnhandledCriticalExtension error.
// - Minor typo/lint fixes.
package x509
import (
"bytes"
"crypto"
"crypto/dsa"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rsa"
_ "crypto/sha1"
_ "crypto/sha256"
_ "crypto/sha512"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"net"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"unicode/utf8"
"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
cryptobyte_asn1 "golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte/asn1"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519"
"github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go/asn1"
"github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go/tls"
"github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go/x509/pkix"
)
// pkixPublicKey reflects a PKIX public key structure. See SubjectPublicKeyInfo
// in RFC 3280.
type pkixPublicKey struct {
Algo pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
BitString asn1.BitString
}
// ParsePKIXPublicKey parses a public key in PKIX, ASN.1 DER form.
//
// It returns a *rsa.PublicKey, *dsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey, or
// ed25519.PublicKey. More types might be supported in the future.
//
// This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PUBLIC KEY".
func ParsePKIXPublicKey(derBytes []byte) (pub interface{}, err error) {
var pki publicKeyInfo
if rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(derBytes, &pki); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: trailing data after ASN.1 of public-key")
}
algo := getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(pki.Algorithm.Algorithm)
if algo == UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm {
return nil, errors.New("x509: unknown public key algorithm")
}
var nfe NonFatalErrors
pub, err = parsePublicKey(algo, &pki, &nfe)
if err != nil {
return pub, err
}
// Treat non-fatal errors as fatal for this entrypoint.
if len(nfe.Errors) > 0 {
return nil, nfe.Errors[0]
}
return pub, nil
}
func marshalPublicKey(pub interface{}) (publicKeyBytes []byte, publicKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier, err error) {
switch pub := pub.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
publicKeyBytes, err = asn1.Marshal(pkcs1PublicKey{
N: pub.N,
E: pub.E,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{}, err
}
publicKeyAlgorithm.Algorithm = OIDPublicKeyRSA
// This is a NULL parameters value which is required by
// RFC 3279, Section 2.3.1.
publicKeyAlgorithm.Parameters = asn1.NullRawValue
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
publicKeyBytes = elliptic.Marshal(pub.Curve, pub.X, pub.Y)
oid, ok := OIDFromNamedCurve(pub.Curve)
if !ok {
return nil, pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{}, errors.New("x509: unsupported elliptic curve")
}
publicKeyAlgorithm.Algorithm = OIDPublicKeyECDSA
var paramBytes []byte
paramBytes, err = asn1.Marshal(oid)
if err != nil {
return
}
publicKeyAlgorithm.Parameters.FullBytes = paramBytes
case ed25519.PublicKey:
publicKeyBytes = pub
publicKeyAlgorithm.Algorithm = OIDPublicKeyEd25519
default:
return nil, pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{}, fmt.Errorf("x509: unsupported public key type: %T", pub)
}
return publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, nil
}
// MarshalPKIXPublicKey converts a public key to PKIX, ASN.1 DER form.
//
// The following key types are currently supported: *rsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey
// and ed25519.PublicKey. Unsupported key types result in an error.
//
// This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PUBLIC KEY".
func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
var publicKeyBytes []byte
var publicKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
var err error
if publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, err = marshalPublicKey(pub); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pkix := pkixPublicKey{
Algo: publicKeyAlgorithm,
BitString: asn1.BitString{
Bytes: publicKeyBytes,
BitLength: 8 * len(publicKeyBytes),
},
}
ret, _ := asn1.Marshal(pkix)
return ret, nil
}
// These structures reflect the ASN.1 structure of X.509 certificates.:
type certificate struct {
Raw asn1.RawContent
TBSCertificate tbsCertificate
SignatureAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
SignatureValue asn1.BitString
}
type tbsCertificate struct {
Raw asn1.RawContent
Version int `asn1:"optional,explicit,default:0,tag:0"`
SerialNumber *big.Int
SignatureAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
Issuer asn1.RawValue
Validity validity
Subject asn1.RawValue
PublicKey publicKeyInfo
UniqueId asn1.BitString `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
SubjectUniqueId asn1.BitString `asn1:"optional,tag:2"`
Extensions []pkix.Extension `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:3"`
}
// RFC 4055, 4.1
// The current ASN.1 parser does not support non-integer defaults so
// the 'default:' tags here do nothing.
type rsaesoaepAlgorithmParameters struct {
HashFunc pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:0,default:sha1Identifier"`
MaskgenFunc pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:1,default:mgf1SHA1Identifier"`
PSourceFunc pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:2,default:pSpecifiedEmptyIdentifier"`
}
type dsaAlgorithmParameters struct {
P, Q, G *big.Int
}
type dsaSignature struct {
R, S *big.Int
}
type ecdsaSignature dsaSignature
type validity struct {
NotBefore, NotAfter time.Time
}
type publicKeyInfo struct {
Raw asn1.RawContent
Algorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
PublicKey asn1.BitString
}
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.1
type authKeyId struct {
Id []byte `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
}
// SignatureAlgorithm indicates the algorithm used to sign a certificate.
type SignatureAlgorithm int
// SignatureAlgorithm values:
const (
UnknownSignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm = iota
MD2WithRSA
MD5WithRSA
SHA1WithRSA
SHA256WithRSA
SHA384WithRSA
SHA512WithRSA
DSAWithSHA1
DSAWithSHA256
ECDSAWithSHA1
ECDSAWithSHA256
ECDSAWithSHA384
ECDSAWithSHA512
SHA256WithRSAPSS
SHA384WithRSAPSS
SHA512WithRSAPSS
PureEd25519
)
// RFC 4055, 6. Basic object identifiers
var oidpSpecified = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 9}
// These are the default parameters for an RSAES-OAEP pubkey.
// The current ASN.1 parser does not support non-integer defaults so
// these currently do nothing.
var (
sha1Identifier = pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: oidSHA1,
Parameters: asn1.NullRawValue,
}
mgf1SHA1Identifier = pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: oidMGF1,
// RFC 4055, 2.1 sha1Identifier
Parameters: asn1.RawValue{
Class: asn1.ClassUniversal,
Tag: asn1.TagSequence,
IsCompound: false,
Bytes: []byte{6, 5, 43, 14, 3, 2, 26, 5, 0},
FullBytes: []byte{16, 9, 6, 5, 43, 14, 3, 2, 26, 5, 0}},
}
pSpecifiedEmptyIdentifier = pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: oidpSpecified,
// RFC 4055, 4.1 nullOctetString
Parameters: asn1.RawValue{
Class: asn1.ClassUniversal,
Tag: asn1.TagOctetString,
IsCompound: false,
Bytes: []byte{},
FullBytes: []byte{4, 0}},
}
)
func (algo SignatureAlgorithm) isRSAPSS() bool {
switch algo {
case SHA256WithRSAPSS, SHA384WithRSAPSS, SHA512WithRSAPSS:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
func (algo SignatureAlgorithm) String() string {
for _, details := range signatureAlgorithmDetails {
if details.algo == algo {
return details.name
}
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(algo))
}
// PublicKeyAlgorithm indicates the algorithm used for a certificate's public key.
type PublicKeyAlgorithm int
// PublicKeyAlgorithm values:
const (
UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm = iota
RSA
DSA
ECDSA
Ed25519
RSAESOAEP
)
var publicKeyAlgoName = [...]string{
RSA: "RSA",
DSA: "DSA",
ECDSA: "ECDSA",
Ed25519: "Ed25519",
RSAESOAEP: "RSAESOAEP",
}
func (algo PublicKeyAlgorithm) String() string {
if 0 < algo && int(algo) < len(publicKeyAlgoName) {
return publicKeyAlgoName[algo]
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(algo))
}
// OIDs for signature algorithms
//
// pkcs-1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) 1 }
//
//
// RFC 3279 2.2.1 RSA Signature Algorithms
//
// md2WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 2 }
//
// md5WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 4 }
//
// sha-1WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 5 }
//
// dsaWithSha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
//
// RFC 3279 2.2.3 ECDSA Signature Algorithm
//
// ecdsa-with-SHA1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-x962(10045)
// signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA1(1)}
//
//
// RFC 4055 5 PKCS #1 Version 1.5
//
// sha256WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 11 }
//
// sha384WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 12 }
//
// sha512WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 13 }
//
//
// RFC 5758 3.1 DSA Signature Algorithms
//
// dsaWithSha256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// joint-iso-ccitt(2) country(16) us(840) organization(1) gov(101)
// csor(3) algorithms(4) id-dsa-with-sha2(3) 2}
//
// RFC 5758 3.2 ECDSA Signature Algorithm
//
// ecdsa-with-SHA256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
// us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA2(3) 2 }
//
// ecdsa-with-SHA384 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
// us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA2(3) 3 }
//
// ecdsa-with-SHA512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
// us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA2(3) 4 }
//
//
// RFC 8410 3 Curve25519 and Curve448 Algorithm Identifiers
//
// id-Ed25519 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { 1 3 101 112 }
var (
oidSignatureMD2WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 2}
oidSignatureMD5WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 4}
oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 5}
oidSignatureSHA256WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 11}
oidSignatureSHA384WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 12}
oidSignatureSHA512WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 13}
oidSignatureRSAPSS = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 10}
oidSignatureDSAWithSHA1 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10040, 4, 3}
oidSignatureDSAWithSHA256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 3, 2}
oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA1 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 1}
oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 2}
oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA384 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 3}
oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA512 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 4}
oidSignatureEd25519 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 101, 112}
oidSHA1 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 14, 3, 2, 26}
oidSHA256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 1}
oidSHA384 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 2}
oidSHA512 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 3}
oidMGF1 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 8}
// oidISOSignatureSHA1WithRSA means the same as oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA
// but it's specified by ISO. Microsoft's makecert.exe has been known
// to produce certificates with this OID.
oidISOSignatureSHA1WithRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 14, 3, 2, 29}
)
var signatureAlgorithmDetails = []struct {
algo SignatureAlgorithm
name string
oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier
pubKeyAlgo PublicKeyAlgorithm
hash crypto.Hash
}{
{MD2WithRSA, "MD2-RSA", oidSignatureMD2WithRSA, RSA, crypto.Hash(0) /* no value for MD2 */},
{MD5WithRSA, "MD5-RSA", oidSignatureMD5WithRSA, RSA, crypto.MD5},
{SHA1WithRSA, "SHA1-RSA", oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA1},
{SHA1WithRSA, "SHA1-RSA", oidISOSignatureSHA1WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA1},
{SHA256WithRSA, "SHA256-RSA", oidSignatureSHA256WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA256},
{SHA384WithRSA, "SHA384-RSA", oidSignatureSHA384WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA384},
{SHA512WithRSA, "SHA512-RSA", oidSignatureSHA512WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA512},
{SHA256WithRSAPSS, "SHA256-RSAPSS", oidSignatureRSAPSS, RSA, crypto.SHA256},
{SHA384WithRSAPSS, "SHA384-RSAPSS", oidSignatureRSAPSS, RSA, crypto.SHA384},
{SHA512WithRSAPSS, "SHA512-RSAPSS", oidSignatureRSAPSS, RSA, crypto.SHA512},
{DSAWithSHA1, "DSA-SHA1", oidSignatureDSAWithSHA1, DSA, crypto.SHA1},
{DSAWithSHA256, "DSA-SHA256", oidSignatureDSAWithSHA256, DSA, crypto.SHA256},
{ECDSAWithSHA1, "ECDSA-SHA1", oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA1, ECDSA, crypto.SHA1},
{ECDSAWithSHA256, "ECDSA-SHA256", oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA256, ECDSA, crypto.SHA256},
{ECDSAWithSHA384, "ECDSA-SHA384", oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA384, ECDSA, crypto.SHA384},
{ECDSAWithSHA512, "ECDSA-SHA512", oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA512, ECDSA, crypto.SHA512},
{PureEd25519, "Ed25519", oidSignatureEd25519, Ed25519, crypto.Hash(0) /* no pre-hashing */},
}
// pssParameters reflects the parameters in an AlgorithmIdentifier that
// specifies RSA PSS. See RFC 3447, Appendix A.2.3.
type pssParameters struct {
// The following three fields are not marked as
// optional because the default values specify SHA-1,
// which is no longer suitable for use in signatures.
Hash pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier `asn1:"explicit,tag:0"`
MGF pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier `asn1:"explicit,tag:1"`
SaltLength int `asn1:"explicit,tag:2"`
TrailerField int `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:3,default:1"`
}
// rsaPSSParameters returns an asn1.RawValue suitable for use as the Parameters
// in an AlgorithmIdentifier that specifies RSA PSS.
func rsaPSSParameters(hashFunc crypto.Hash) asn1.RawValue {
var hashOID asn1.ObjectIdentifier
switch hashFunc {
case crypto.SHA256:
hashOID = oidSHA256
case crypto.SHA384:
hashOID = oidSHA384
case crypto.SHA512:
hashOID = oidSHA512
}
params := pssParameters{
Hash: pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: hashOID,
Parameters: asn1.NullRawValue,
},
MGF: pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: oidMGF1,
},
SaltLength: hashFunc.Size(),
TrailerField: 1,
}
mgf1Params := pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
Algorithm: hashOID,
Parameters: asn1.NullRawValue,
}
var err error
params.MGF.Parameters.FullBytes, err = asn1.Marshal(mgf1Params)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
serialized, err := asn1.Marshal(params)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: serialized}
}
// SignatureAlgorithmFromAI converts an PKIX algorithm identifier to the
// equivalent local constant.
func SignatureAlgorithmFromAI(ai pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier) SignatureAlgorithm {
if ai.Algorithm.Equal(oidSignatureEd25519) {
// RFC 8410, Section 3
// > For all of the OIDs, the parameters MUST be absent.
if len(ai.Parameters.FullBytes) != 0 {
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
}
if !ai.Algorithm.Equal(oidSignatureRSAPSS) {
for _, details := range signatureAlgorithmDetails {
if ai.Algorithm.Equal(details.oid) {
return details.algo
}
}
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
// RSA PSS is special because it encodes important parameters
// in the Parameters.
var params pssParameters
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(ai.Parameters.FullBytes, ¶ms); err != nil {
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
var mgf1HashFunc pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(params.MGF.Parameters.FullBytes, &mgf1HashFunc); err != nil {
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
// PSS is greatly overburdened with options. This code forces them into
// three buckets by requiring that the MGF1 hash function always match the
// message hash function (as recommended in RFC 3447, Section 8.1), that the
// salt length matches the hash length, and that the trailer field has the
// default value.
if (len(params.Hash.Parameters.FullBytes) != 0 && !bytes.Equal(params.Hash.Parameters.FullBytes, asn1.NullBytes)) ||
!params.MGF.Algorithm.Equal(oidMGF1) ||
!mgf1HashFunc.Algorithm.Equal(params.Hash.Algorithm) ||
(len(mgf1HashFunc.Parameters.FullBytes) != 0 && !bytes.Equal(mgf1HashFunc.Parameters.FullBytes, asn1.NullBytes)) ||
params.TrailerField != 1 {
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
switch {
case params.Hash.Algorithm.Equal(oidSHA256) && params.SaltLength == 32:
return SHA256WithRSAPSS
case params.Hash.Algorithm.Equal(oidSHA384) && params.SaltLength == 48:
return SHA384WithRSAPSS
case params.Hash.Algorithm.Equal(oidSHA512) && params.SaltLength == 64:
return SHA512WithRSAPSS
}
return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
}
// RFC 3279, 2.3 Public Key Algorithms
//
// pkcs-1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
// rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) 1 }
//
// rsaEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { pkcs1-1 1 }
//
// id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
// x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
//
// RFC 5480, 2.1.1 Unrestricted Algorithm Identifier and Parameters
//
// id-ecPublicKey OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) keyType(2) 1 }
var (
OIDPublicKeyRSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 1}
OIDPublicKeyRSAESOAEP = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 7}
OIDPublicKeyDSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10040, 4, 1}
OIDPublicKeyECDSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 2, 1}
OIDPublicKeyRSAObsolete = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 8, 1, 1}
OIDPublicKeyEd25519 = oidSignatureEd25519
)
func getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) PublicKeyAlgorithm {
switch {
case oid.Equal(OIDPublicKeyRSA):
return RSA
case oid.Equal(OIDPublicKeyDSA):
return DSA
case oid.Equal(OIDPublicKeyECDSA):
return ECDSA
case oid.Equal(OIDPublicKeyRSAESOAEP):
return RSAESOAEP
case oid.Equal(OIDPublicKeyEd25519):
return Ed25519
}
return UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm
}
// RFC 5480, 2.1.1.1. Named Curve
//
// secp224r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 33 }
//
// secp256r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) curves(3)
// prime(1) 7 }
//
// secp384r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 34 }
//
// secp521r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 35 }
//
// secp192r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
// iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) curves(3)
// prime(1) 1 }
//
// NB: secp256r1 is equivalent to prime256v1,
// secp192r1 is equivalent to ansix9p192r and prime192v1
var (
OIDNamedCurveP224 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 33}
OIDNamedCurveP256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 3, 1, 7}
OIDNamedCurveP384 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 34}
OIDNamedCurveP521 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 35}
OIDNamedCurveP192 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 3, 1, 1}
)
func namedCurveFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, nfe *NonFatalErrors) elliptic.Curve {
switch {
case oid.Equal(OIDNamedCurveP224):
return elliptic.P224()
case oid.Equal(OIDNamedCurveP256):
return elliptic.P256()
case oid.Equal(OIDNamedCurveP384):
return elliptic.P384()
case oid.Equal(OIDNamedCurveP521):
return elliptic.P521()
case oid.Equal(OIDNamedCurveP192):
nfe.AddError(errors.New("insecure curve (secp192r1) specified"))
return secp192r1()
}
return nil
}
// OIDFromNamedCurve returns the OID used to specify the use of the given
// elliptic curve.
func OIDFromNamedCurve(curve elliptic.Curve) (asn1.ObjectIdentifier, bool) {
switch curve {
case elliptic.P224():
return OIDNamedCurveP224, true
case elliptic.P256():
return OIDNamedCurveP256, true
case elliptic.P384():
return OIDNamedCurveP384, true
case elliptic.P521():
return OIDNamedCurveP521, true
case secp192r1():
return OIDNamedCurveP192, true
}
return nil, false
}
// KeyUsage represents the set of actions that are valid for a given key. It's
// a bitmap of the KeyUsage* constants.
type KeyUsage int
// KeyUsage values:
const (
KeyUsageDigitalSignature KeyUsage = 1 << iota
KeyUsageContentCommitment
KeyUsageKeyEncipherment
KeyUsageDataEncipherment
KeyUsageKeyAgreement
KeyUsageCertSign
KeyUsageCRLSign
KeyUsageEncipherOnly
KeyUsageDecipherOnly
)
// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.12 Extended Key Usage
//
// anyExtendedKeyUsage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ce-extKeyUsage 0 }
//
// id-kp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-pkix 3 }
//
// id-kp-serverAuth OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 1 }
// id-kp-clientAuth OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 2 }
// id-kp-codeSigning OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 3 }
// id-kp-emailProtection OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 4 }
// id-kp-timeStamping OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 8 }
// id-kp-OCSPSigning OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 9 }
var (
oidExtKeyUsageAny = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 37, 0}
oidExtKeyUsageServerAuth = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1}
oidExtKeyUsageClientAuth = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 2}
oidExtKeyUsageCodeSigning = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 3}
oidExtKeyUsageEmailProtection = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 4}
oidExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 5}
oidExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 6}
oidExtKeyUsageIPSECUser = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 7}
oidExtKeyUsageTimeStamping = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 8}
oidExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 9}
oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 10, 3, 3}
oidExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 113730, 4, 1}
oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 2, 1, 22}
oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 61, 1, 1}
// RFC 6962 s3.1
oidExtKeyUsageCertificateTransparency = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 11129, 2, 4, 4}
)
// ExtKeyUsage represents an extended set of actions that are valid for a given key.
// Each of the ExtKeyUsage* constants define a unique action.
type ExtKeyUsage int
// ExtKeyUsage values:
const (
ExtKeyUsageAny ExtKeyUsage = iota
ExtKeyUsageServerAuth
ExtKeyUsageClientAuth
ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning
ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection
ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem
ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel
ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser
ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping
ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning
ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto
ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto
ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning
ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning
ExtKeyUsageCertificateTransparency
)
// extKeyUsageOIDs contains the mapping between an ExtKeyUsage and its OID.
var extKeyUsageOIDs = []struct {
extKeyUsage ExtKeyUsage
oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier
}{
{ExtKeyUsageAny, oidExtKeyUsageAny},
{ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, oidExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
{ExtKeyUsageClientAuth, oidExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
{ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning, oidExtKeyUsageCodeSigning},
{ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection, oidExtKeyUsageEmailProtection},
{ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem, oidExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem},
{ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel, oidExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel},
{ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser, oidExtKeyUsageIPSECUser},
{ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping, oidExtKeyUsageTimeStamping},
{ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning, oidExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning},
{ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto, oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto},
{ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto, oidExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto},
{ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning, oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning},
{ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning, oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning},
{ExtKeyUsageCertificateTransparency, oidExtKeyUsageCertificateTransparency},
}
func extKeyUsageFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) (eku ExtKeyUsage, ok bool) {
for _, pair := range extKeyUsageOIDs {
if oid.Equal(pair.oid) {
return pair.extKeyUsage, true
}
}
return
}
func oidFromExtKeyUsage(eku ExtKeyUsage) (oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, ok bool) {
for _, pair := range extKeyUsageOIDs {
if eku == pair.extKeyUsage {
return pair.oid, true
}
}
return
}
// SerializedSCT represents a single TLS-encoded signed certificate timestamp, from RFC6962 s3.3.
type SerializedSCT struct {
Val []byte `tls:"minlen:1,maxlen:65535"`
}
// SignedCertificateTimestampList is a list of signed certificate timestamps, from RFC6962 s3.3.
type SignedCertificateTimestampList struct {
SCTList []SerializedSCT `tls:"minlen:1,maxlen:65335"`
}
// A Certificate represents an X.509 certificate.
type Certificate struct {
Raw []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (certificate, signature algorithm and signature).
RawTBSCertificate []byte // Certificate part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
RawSubject []byte // DER encoded Subject
RawIssuer []byte // DER encoded Issuer
Signature []byte
SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
PublicKey interface{}
Version int
SerialNumber *big.Int
Issuer pkix.Name
Subject pkix.Name
NotBefore, NotAfter time.Time // Validity bounds.
KeyUsage KeyUsage
// Extensions contains raw X.509 extensions. When parsing certificates,
// this can be used to extract non-critical extensions that are not
// parsed by this package. When marshaling certificates, the Extensions
// field is ignored, see ExtraExtensions.
Extensions []pkix.Extension
// ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any
// marshaled certificates. Values override any extensions that would
// otherwise be produced based on the other fields. The ExtraExtensions
// field is not populated when parsing certificates, see Extensions.
ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension
// UnhandledCriticalExtensions contains a list of extension IDs that
// were not (fully) processed when parsing. Verify will fail if this
// slice is non-empty, unless verification is delegated to an OS
// library which understands all the critical extensions.
//
// Users can access these extensions using Extensions and can remove
// elements from this slice if they believe that they have been
// handled.
UnhandledCriticalExtensions []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
ExtKeyUsage []ExtKeyUsage // Sequence of extended key usages.
UnknownExtKeyUsage []asn1.ObjectIdentifier // Encountered extended key usages unknown to this package.
// BasicConstraintsValid indicates whether IsCA, MaxPathLen,
// and MaxPathLenZero are valid.
BasicConstraintsValid bool
IsCA bool
// MaxPathLen and MaxPathLenZero indicate the presence and
// value of the BasicConstraints' "pathLenConstraint".
//
// When parsing a certificate, a positive non-zero MaxPathLen
// means that the field was specified, -1 means it was unset,
// and MaxPathLenZero being true mean that the field was
// explicitly set to zero. The case of MaxPathLen==0 with MaxPathLenZero==false
// should be treated equivalent to -1 (unset).
//
// When generating a certificate, an unset pathLenConstraint
// can be requested with either MaxPathLen == -1 or using the
// zero value for both MaxPathLen and MaxPathLenZero.
MaxPathLen int
// MaxPathLenZero indicates that BasicConstraintsValid==true
// and MaxPathLen==0 should be interpreted as an actual
// maximum path length of zero. Otherwise, that combination is
// interpreted as MaxPathLen not being set.
MaxPathLenZero bool
SubjectKeyId []byte
AuthorityKeyId []byte
// RFC 5280, 4.2.2.1 (Authority Information Access)
OCSPServer []string
IssuingCertificateURL []string
// Subject Information Access
SubjectTimestamps []string
SubjectCARepositories []string
// Subject Alternate Name values. (Note that these values may not be valid
// if invalid values were contained within a parsed certificate. For
// example, an element of DNSNames may not be a valid DNS domain name.)
DNSNames []string
EmailAddresses []string
IPAddresses []net.IP
URIs []*url.URL
// Name constraints
PermittedDNSDomainsCritical bool // if true then the name constraints are marked critical.
PermittedDNSDomains []string
ExcludedDNSDomains []string
PermittedIPRanges []*net.IPNet
ExcludedIPRanges []*net.IPNet
PermittedEmailAddresses []string
ExcludedEmailAddresses []string
PermittedURIDomains []string
ExcludedURIDomains []string
// CRL Distribution Points
CRLDistributionPoints []string
PolicyIdentifiers []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
RPKIAddressRanges []*IPAddressFamilyBlocks
RPKIASNumbers, RPKIRoutingDomainIDs *ASIdentifiers
// Certificate Transparency SCT extension contents; this is a TLS-encoded
// SignedCertificateTimestampList (RFC 6962 s3.3).
RawSCT []byte
SCTList SignedCertificateTimestampList
}
// ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm results from attempting to perform an operation that
// involves algorithms that are not currently implemented.
var ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm = errors.New("x509: cannot verify signature: algorithm unimplemented")
// InsecureAlgorithmError results when the signature algorithm for a certificate
// is known to be insecure.
type InsecureAlgorithmError SignatureAlgorithm
func (e InsecureAlgorithmError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("x509: cannot verify signature: insecure algorithm %v", SignatureAlgorithm(e))
}
// ConstraintViolationError results when a requested usage is not permitted by
// a certificate. For example: checking a signature when the public key isn't a
// certificate signing key.
type ConstraintViolationError struct{}
func (ConstraintViolationError) Error() string {
return "x509: invalid signature: parent certificate cannot sign this kind of certificate"
}
// Equal indicates whether two Certificate objects are equal (by comparing their
// DER-encoded values).
func (c *Certificate) Equal(other *Certificate) bool {
if c == nil || other == nil {
return c == other
}
return bytes.Equal(c.Raw, other.Raw)
}
// IsPrecertificate checks whether the certificate is a precertificate, by
// checking for the presence of the CT Poison extension.
func (c *Certificate) IsPrecertificate() bool {
if c == nil {
return false
}
for _, ext := range c.Extensions {
if ext.Id.Equal(OIDExtensionCTPoison) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (c *Certificate) hasSANExtension() bool {
return oidInExtensions(OIDExtensionSubjectAltName, c.Extensions)
}
// Entrust have a broken root certificate (CN=Entrust.net Certification
// Authority (2048)) which isn't marked as a CA certificate and is thus invalid
// according to PKIX.
// We recognise this certificate by its SubjectPublicKeyInfo and exempt it
// from the Basic Constraints requirement.
// See http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=7869
//
// TODO(agl): remove this hack once their reissued root is sufficiently
// widespread.
var entrustBrokenSPKI = []byte{
0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x00,
0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01,
0x00, 0x97, 0xa3, 0x2d, 0x3c, 0x9e, 0xde, 0x05,
0xda, 0x13, 0xc2, 0x11, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x8e, 0xe3,
0x7f, 0xc7, 0x4b, 0x7e, 0x5a, 0x9f, 0xb3, 0xff,
0x62, 0xab, 0x73, 0xc8, 0x28, 0x6b, 0xba, 0x10,
0x64, 0x82, 0x87, 0x13, 0xcd, 0x57, 0x18, 0xff,
0x28, 0xce, 0xc0, 0xe6, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x91, 0x50,
0x29, 0x83, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xc3, 0x2a, 0xdb, 0xd8,
0xdb, 0x4e, 0x04, 0xcc, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x8b, 0xb6,
0x96, 0xdc, 0xbc, 0xaa, 0xfa, 0x52, 0x77, 0x04,
0xc1, 0xdb, 0x19, 0xe4, 0xae, 0x9c, 0xfd, 0x3c,
0x8b, 0x03, 0xef, 0x4d, 0xbc, 0x1a, 0x03, 0x65,
0xf9, 0xc1, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0x72, 0x86, 0xf2, 0x38,
0xaa, 0x19, 0xae, 0x10, 0x88, 0x78, 0x28, 0xda,
0x75, 0xc3, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x82, 0x02, 0x9c, 0xb9,
0xc1, 0x65, 0x77, 0x76, 0x24, 0x4c, 0x98, 0xf7,
0x6d, 0x31, 0x38, 0xfb, 0xdb, 0xfe, 0xdb, 0x37,
0x02, 0x76, 0xa1, 0x18, 0x97, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0xde,
0x20, 0x09, 0x49, 0x36, 0x24, 0x69, 0x42, 0xf6,
0xe4, 0x37, 0x62, 0xf1, 0x59, 0x6d, 0xa9, 0x3c,
0xed, 0x34, 0x9c, 0xa3, 0x8e, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0x3a,
0xd7, 0xf7, 0x0a, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x2e, 0xd8, 0xd5,
0x93, 0x5a, 0x7a, 0xed, 0x08, 0x49, 0x68, 0xe2,
0x41, 0xe3, 0x5a, 0x90, 0xc1, 0x86, 0x55, 0xfc,
0x51, 0x43, 0x9d, 0xe0, 0xb2, 0xc4, 0x67, 0xb4,
0xcb, 0x32, 0x31, 0x25, 0xf0, 0x54, 0x9f, 0x4b,
0xd1, 0x6f, 0xdb, 0xd4, 0xdd, 0xfc, 0xaf, 0x5e,
0x6c, 0x78, 0x90, 0x95, 0xde, 0xca, 0x3a, 0x48,
0xb9, 0x79, 0x3c, 0x9b, 0x19, 0xd6, 0x75, 0x05,
0xa0, 0xf9, 0x88, 0xd7, 0xc1, 0xe8, 0xa5, 0x09,
0xe4, 0x1a, 0x15, 0xdc, 0x87, 0x23, 0xaa, 0xb2,
0x75, 0x8c, 0x63, 0x25, 0x87, 0xd8, 0xf8, 0x3d,
0xa6, 0xc2, 0xcc, 0x66, 0xff, 0xa5, 0x66, 0x68,
0x55, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
}