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Relax safety precondition of Ptr::cast_unsized #999

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@jswrenn jswrenn commented Mar 2, 2024

We relax the UnsafeCell safety conditions on cast_unsized for exclusively-aliased pointers. This paves the way for removing the NoCell bound from try_cast_into, try_cast_into_no_leftover, and finally from TryFromBytes::try_from_mut.

I think this is sound; putting this PR up so we can discuss @joshlf.

/// ranges at which `UnsafeCell`s appear in the projected-from type.
/// This is necessarily true for projections of struct fields, but not
/// for all projections of union fields.
/// - If the aliasing of `self` is Shared, projected pointer must
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Suggested change
/// - If the aliasing of `self` is Shared, projected pointer must
/// - If the aliasing of `self` is not `Exclusive`, projected pointer must

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Done

@@ -918,8 +918,9 @@ mod _casts {
/// For all kinds of casts, the caller must promise that:
/// - the the size of the object referenced by the resulting pointer is
/// less than or equal to the size of the object referenced by `self`.
/// - `UnsafeCell`s in `U` exist at ranges identical to those at which
/// `UnsafeCell`s exist in `T`.
/// - if the aliasing of `self` is Shared, that `UnsafeCell`s in `U`
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Suggested change
/// - if the aliasing of `self` is Shared, that `UnsafeCell`s in `U`
/// - if the aliasing of `self` is not `Exclusive`, that `UnsafeCell`s in `U`

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Done

@@ -983,7 +984,10 @@ mod _casts {
// store this memory region treating `UnsafeCell`s as existing at
// different ranges than they exist in `U`. This is true by
// invariant on Ptr<'a, T, I>, and preserved through the cast to
// `U` by contract on the caller.
// `U` by contract on the caller:
// - If `ptr` is exclusively aliased, no other references exist.
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Suggested change
// - If `ptr` is exclusively aliased, no other references exist.
// - If `ptr` is exclusively aliased, no other live references exist.

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Done

/// 11. During the lifetime 'a, no reference will exist to this memory
/// which treats `UnsafeCell`s as existing at different ranges than
/// they exist in `T`.
/// 11. During the lifetime 'a, no live reference will exist to this
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Suggested change
/// 11. During the lifetime 'a, no live reference will exist to this
/// 11. During the lifetime 'a, no live reference and no live `Ptr` will exist to this

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Done

We relax the `UnsafeCel` safety precondition on `Ptr` to apply to
only live references.

We then relax the `UnsafeCell` safety conditions on `cast_unsized`
and `project` for exclusively-aliased pointers. This paves the way
for removing the `NoCell` bound the `TryFromBytes` derive on unions,
and from `try_cast_into`, `try_cast_into_no_leftover`, and finally
`TryFromBytes::try_from_mut`.
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Anywhere that we reason about UnsafeCell non-overlap being okay in virtue of exclusive aliasing, we should add:

// TODO(#896), TODO(https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/495): Blah
// blah blah before the next stable release.

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jswrenn commented May 9, 2024

Superseded by #1211.

@jswrenn jswrenn closed this May 9, 2024
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