diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
index f42b92a71..b1b09194e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -74,9 +74,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         node-version: [14.x]
-        # temporarily remove kms until it can be updated for gax
-        #lib-name: [showcase, kms, translate, monitoring, dlp, texttospeech, showcase-legacy, compute, logging]
-        lib-name: [showcase, translate, monitoring, dlp, texttospeech, showcase-legacy, compute, logging]
+        lib-name: [showcase, kms, translate, monitoring, dlp, texttospeech, showcase-legacy, compute, logging]
     steps:
     - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
       uses: actions/setup-node@v3
diff --git a/BUILD.bazel b/BUILD.bazel
index 7a02266bc..d5a82a164 100644
--- a/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/BUILD.bazel
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ filegroup(
 )
 
 npm_runtime_dependencies = [
-    "//:node_modules/google-gax",
+    "//:node_modules/protobufjs",
     "//:node_modules/js-yaml",
     "//:node_modules/long",
     "//:node_modules/nunjucks",
diff --git a/baselines/asset/package.json b/baselines/asset/package.json
index d678eaa0f..b79390605 100644
--- a/baselines/asset/package.json
+++ b/baselines/asset/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/bigquery-storage/package.json b/baselines/bigquery-storage/package.json
index 80ec7778e..68a80426b 100644
--- a/baselines/bigquery-storage/package.json
+++ b/baselines/bigquery-storage/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/compute/package.json b/baselines/compute/package.json
index caf341b88..e5ded014f 100644
--- a/baselines/compute/package.json
+++ b/baselines/compute/package.json
@@ -36,14 +36,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -52,11 +53,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/deprecatedtest/package.json b/baselines/deprecatedtest/package.json
index c15cc4fe6..532243844 100644
--- a/baselines/deprecatedtest/package.json
+++ b/baselines/deprecatedtest/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/disable-packing-test/package.json b/baselines/disable-packing-test/package.json
index e4714c767..c43d9a770 100644
--- a/baselines/disable-packing-test/package.json
+++ b/baselines/disable-packing-test/package.json
@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -56,11 +57,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/dlp/package.json b/baselines/dlp/package.json
index 064865ccf..1ccc83f6b 100644
--- a/baselines/dlp/package.json
+++ b/baselines/dlp/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/kms/package.json b/baselines/kms/package.json
index fb1020d7e..fce464246 100644
--- a/baselines/kms/package.json
+++ b/baselines/kms/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/logging/package.json b/baselines/logging/package.json
index cdfacedd1..cf2ebf1f3 100644
--- a/baselines/logging/package.json
+++ b/baselines/logging/package.json
@@ -37,14 +37,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -53,11 +54,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/monitoring/package.json b/baselines/monitoring/package.json
index 4ff7a7b6c..fa3e14e30 100644
--- a/baselines/monitoring/package.json
+++ b/baselines/monitoring/package.json
@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -56,11 +57,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/naming/package.json b/baselines/naming/package.json
index 02c625183..a623ae12e 100644
--- a/baselines/naming/package.json
+++ b/baselines/naming/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/redis/package.json b/baselines/redis/package.json
index 123dbbd0d..3012cc393 100644
--- a/baselines/redis/package.json
+++ b/baselines/redis/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/routingtest/package.json b/baselines/routingtest/package.json
index 07e11b030..0fb5c43e4 100644
--- a/baselines/routingtest/package.json
+++ b/baselines/routingtest/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/showcase-legacy/package.json b/baselines/showcase-legacy/package.json
index 09dd4e764..93244876a 100644
--- a/baselines/showcase-legacy/package.json
+++ b/baselines/showcase-legacy/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/showcase/package.json b/baselines/showcase/package.json
index e4714c767..c43d9a770 100644
--- a/baselines/showcase/package.json
+++ b/baselines/showcase/package.json
@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -56,11 +57,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/tasks/package.json b/baselines/tasks/package.json
index fbaad8ecf..ef442ee04 100644
--- a/baselines/tasks/package.json
+++ b/baselines/tasks/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/texttospeech/package.json b/baselines/texttospeech/package.json
index 38e283a84..f4204034c 100644
--- a/baselines/texttospeech/package.json
+++ b/baselines/texttospeech/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/translate/package.json b/baselines/translate/package.json
index a93f6ede5..c74505b72 100644
--- a/baselines/translate/package.json
+++ b/baselines/translate/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/baselines/videointelligence/package.json b/baselines/videointelligence/package.json
index e6d6315c6..85461ad6e 100644
--- a/baselines/videointelligence/package.json
+++ b/baselines/videointelligence/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 401bc697c..752a07503 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.5",
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0",
     "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
     "long": "^5.2.3",
     "nunjucks": "^3.2.4",
     "object-hash": "^3.0.0",
     "proto3-json-serializer": "^1.1.1",
+    "protobufjs": "7.2.4",
     "yargs": "^17.7.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
@@ -57,8 +57,9 @@
     "@types/object-hash": "^3.0.2",
     "@types/yargs": "^17.0.24",
     "espower-typescript": "^10.0.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
     "mocha": "^10.2.0",
-    "typescript": "4.9.3"
+    "typescript": "5.1.6"
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=18"
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index c58a758f9..c4762a30a 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-lockfileVersion: '6.0'
+lockfileVersion: '6.1'
 
 settings:
   autoInstallPeers: true
@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ dependencies:
   '@types/js-yaml':
     specifier: ^4.0.5
     version: 4.0.5
-  google-gax:
-    specifier: ^3.6.0
-    version: 3.6.0
   js-yaml:
     specifier: ^4.1.0
     version: 4.1.0
@@ -26,6 +23,9 @@ dependencies:
   proto3-json-serializer:
     specifier: ^1.1.1
     version: 1.1.1
+  protobufjs:
+    specifier: ^7.2.4
+    version: 7.2.4
   yargs:
     specifier: ^17.7.2
     version: 17.7.2
@@ -54,25 +54,28 @@ devDependencies:
     version: 17.0.24
   espower-typescript:
     specifier: ^10.0.1
-    version: 10.0.1(@types/node@18.13.0)(typescript@4.9.3)
+    version: 10.0.1(@types/node@18.13.0)(typescript@5.1.6)
+  gapic-tools:
+    specifier: ^0.1.7
+    version: 0.1.7(protobufjs@7.2.4)
   mocha:
     specifier: ^10.2.0
     version: 10.2.0
   typescript:
-    specifier: 4.9.3
-    version: 4.9.3
+    specifier: 5.1.6
+    version: 5.1.6
 
 packages:
 
   /@babel/helper-string-parser@7.19.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-nHtDoQcuqFmwYNYPz3Rah5ph2p8PFeFCsZk9A/48dPc/rGocJ5J3hAAZ7pb76VWX3fZKu+uEr/FhH5jLx7umrw==}
     engines: {node: '>=6.9.0'}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@babel/helper-validator-identifier@7.19.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-awrNfaMtnHUr653GgGEs++LlAvW6w+DcPrOliSMXWCKo597CwL5Acf/wWdNkf/tfEQE3mjkeD1YOVZOUV/od1w==}
     engines: {node: '>=6.9.0'}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@babel/parser@7.20.15:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-DI4a1oZuf8wC+oAJA9RW6ga3Zbe8RZFt7kD9i4qAspz3I/yHet1VvC3DiSy/fsUvv5pvJuNPh0LPOdCcqinDPg==}
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ packages:
     hasBin: true
     dependencies:
       '@babel/types': 7.20.7
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@babel/types@7.20.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-69OnhBxSSgK0OzTJai4kyPDiKTIe3j+ctaHdIGVbRahTLAT7L3R9oeXHC2aVSuGYt3cVnoAMDmOCgJ2yaiLMvg==}
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ packages:
       '@babel/helper-string-parser': 7.19.4
       '@babel/helper-validator-identifier': 7.19.1
       to-fast-properties: 2.0.0
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@bazel/bazelisk@1.12.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TGCwVeIiVeQUP6yLpxAg8yluFOC+tBQnWw5l8lqwMxKhRtOA+WaH1CJKAXeCBAaS2MxohhkXq44zj/7AM+t2jg==}
@@ -103,26 +106,6 @@ packages:
       '@jridgewell/trace-mapping': 0.3.9
     dev: true
 
-  /@grpc/grpc-js@1.8.8:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-4gfDqMLXTrorvYTKA1jL22zLvVwiHJ73t6Re1OHwdCFRjdGTDOVtSJuaWhtHaivyeDGg0LeCkmU77MTKoV3wPA==}
-    engines: {node: ^8.13.0 || >=10.10.0}
-    dependencies:
-      '@grpc/proto-loader': 0.7.4
-      '@types/node': 18.13.0
-    dev: false
-
-  /@grpc/proto-loader@0.7.4:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MnWjkGwqQ3W8fx94/c1CwqLsNmHHv2t0CFn+9++6+cDphC1lolpg9M2OU0iebIjK//pBNX9e94ho+gjx6vz39w==}
-    engines: {node: '>=6'}
-    hasBin: true
-    dependencies:
-      '@types/long': 4.0.2
-      lodash.camelcase: 4.3.0
-      long: 4.0.0
-      protobufjs: 7.2.3
-      yargs: 16.2.0
-    dev: false
-
   /@jridgewell/resolve-uri@3.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-F2msla3tad+Mfht5cJq7LSXcdudKTWCVYUgw6pLFOOHSTtZlj6SWNYAp+AhuqLmWdBO2X5hPrLcu8cVP8fy28w==}
     engines: {node: '>=6.0.0'}
@@ -144,50 +127,40 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=v12.0.0'}
     dependencies:
       lodash: 4.17.21
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@protobufjs/aspromise@1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-j+gKExEuLmKwvz3OgROXtrJ2UG2x8Ch2YZUxahh+s1F2HZ+wAceUNLkvy6zKCPVRkU++ZWQrdxsUeQXmcg4uoQ==}
-    dev: false
 
   /@protobufjs/base64@1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-AZkcAA5vnN/v4PDqKyMR5lx7hZttPDgClv83E//FMNhR2TMcLUhfRUBHCmSl0oi9zMgDDqRUJkSxO3wm85+XLg==}
-    dev: false
 
   /@protobufjs/codegen@2.0.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-YyFaikqM5sH0ziFZCN3xDC7zeGaB/d0IUb9CATugHWbd1FRFwWwt4ld4OYMPWu5a3Xe01mGAULCdqhMlPl29Jg==}
-    dev: false
 
   /@protobufjs/eventemitter@1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-j9ednRT81vYJ9OfVuXG6ERSTdEL1xVsNgqpkxMsbIabzSo3goCjDIveeGv5d03om39ML71RdmrGNjG5SReBP/Q==}
-    dev: false
 
   /@protobufjs/fetch@1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-lljVXpqXebpsijW71PZaCYeIcE5on1w5DlQy5WH6GLbFryLUrBD4932W/E2BSpfRJWseIL4v/KPgBFxDOIdKpQ==}
     dependencies:
       '@protobufjs/aspromise': 1.1.2
       '@protobufjs/inquire': 1.1.0
-    dev: false
 
   /@protobufjs/float@1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ddb+kVXlXst9d+R9PfTIxh1EdNkgoRe5tOX6t01f1lYWOvJnSPDBlG241QLzcyPdoNTsblLUdujGSE4RzrTZGQ==}
-    dev: false
 
   /@protobufjs/inquire@1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kdSefcPdruJiFMVSbn801t4vFK7KB/5gd2fYvrxhuJYg8ILrmn9SKSX2tZdV6V+ksulWqS7aXjBcRXl3wHoD9Q==}
-    dev: false
 
   /@protobufjs/path@1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6JOcJ5Tm08dOHAbdR3GrvP+yUUfkjG5ePsHYczMFLq3ZmMkAD98cDgcT2iA1lJ9NVwFd4tH/iSSoe44YWkltEA==}
-    dev: false
 
   /@protobufjs/pool@1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-0kELaGSIDBKvcgS4zkjz1PeddatrjYcmMWOlAuAPwAeccUrPHdUqo/J6LiymHHEiJT5NrF1UVwxY14f+fy4WQw==}
-    dev: false
 
   /@protobufjs/utf8@1.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Vvn3zZrhQZkkBE8LSuW3em98c0FwgO4nxzv6OdSxPKJIEKY2bGbHn+mhGIPerzI4twdxaP8/0+06HBpwf345Lw==}
-    dev: false
 
   /@tsconfig/node10@1.0.9:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-jNsYVVxU8v5g43Erja32laIDHXeoNvFEpX33OK4d6hljo3jDhCBDhx5dhCCTMWUojscpAagGiRkBKxpdl9fxqA==}
@@ -210,7 +183,7 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       '@types/minimatch': 5.1.2
       '@types/node': 18.13.0
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@types/js-yaml@4.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-FhpRzf927MNQdRZP0J5DLIdTXhjLYzeUTmLAu69mnVksLH9CJY3IuSeEgbKUki7GQZm0WqDkGzyxju2EZGD2wA==}
@@ -218,26 +191,22 @@ packages:
 
   /@types/linkify-it@3.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-HZQYqbiFVWufzCwexrvh694SOim8z2d+xJl5UNamcvQFejLY/2YUtzXHYi3cHdI7PMlS8ejH2slRAOJQ32aNbA==}
-    dev: false
-
-  /@types/long@4.0.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MqTGEo5bj5t157U6fA/BiDynNkn0YknVdh48CMPkTSpFTVmvao5UQmm7uEF6xBEo7qIMAlY/JSleYaE6VOdpaA==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@types/markdown-it@12.2.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-GKMHFfv3458yYy+v/N8gjufHO6MSZKCOXpZc5GXIWWy8uldwfmPn98vp81gZ5f9SVw8YYBctgfJ22a2d7AOMeQ==}
     dependencies:
       '@types/linkify-it': 3.0.2
       '@types/mdurl': 1.0.2
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@types/mdurl@1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-eC4U9MlIcu2q0KQmXszyn5Akca/0jrQmwDRgpAMJai7qBWq4amIQhZyNau4VYGtCeALvW1/NtjzJJ567aZxfKA==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@types/minimatch@5.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-K0VQKziLUWkVKiRVrx4a40iPaxTUefQmjtkQofBkYRcoaaL/8rhwDWww9qWbrgicNOgnpIsMxyNIUM4+n6dUIA==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@types/mocha@10.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-/fvYntiO1GeICvqbQ3doGDIP97vWmvFt83GKguJ6prmQM2iXZfFcq6YE8KteFyRtX2/h5Hf91BYvPodJKFYv5Q==}
@@ -263,7 +232,7 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       '@types/glob': 8.0.1
       '@types/node': 18.13.0
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /@types/yargs-parser@21.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-iO9ZQHkZxHn4mSakYV0vFHAVDyEOIJQrV2uZ06HxEPcx+mt8swXoZHIbaaJ2crJYFfErySgktuTZ3BeLz+XmFA==}
@@ -279,13 +248,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-RYTOHHdWipFUliRFMCS4X2Yn2X8M87V/OpSqWzKKOGhzqyUxzyVmhHDH9sAvG+ZuQf/TAOFsLCpMw09I1ufUnA==}
     dev: false
 
-  /abort-controller@3.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-h8lQ8tacZYnR3vNQTgibj+tODHI5/+l06Au2Pcriv/Gmet0eaj4TwWH41sO9wnHDiQsEj19q0drzdWdeAHtweg==}
-    engines: {node: '>=6.5'}
-    dependencies:
-      event-target-shim: 5.0.1
-    dev: false
-
   /acorn-es7-plugin@1.1.7:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-7D+8kscFMf6F2t+8ZRYmv82CncDZETsaZ4dEl5lh3qQez7FVABk2Vz616SAbnIq1PbNsLVaZjl2oSkk5BWAKng==}
     dev: true
@@ -296,7 +258,7 @@ packages:
       acorn: ^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0
     dependencies:
       acorn: 8.8.2
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /acorn-walk@8.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-k+iyHEuPgSw6SbuDpGQM+06HQUa04DZ3o+F6CSzXMvvI5KMvnaEqXe+YVe555R9nn6GPt404fos4wcgpw12SDA==}
@@ -313,15 +275,7 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-xjIYgE8HBrkpd/sJqOGNspf8uHG+NOHGOw6a/Urj8taM2EXfdNAH2oFcPeIFfsv3+kz/mJrS5VuMqbNLjCa2vw==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.4.0'}
     hasBin: true
-
-  /agent-base@6.0.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-RZNwNclF7+MS/8bDg70amg32dyeZGZxiDuQmZxKLAlQjr3jGyLx+4Kkk58UO7D2QdgFIQCovuSuZESne6RG6XQ==}
-    engines: {node: '>= 6.0.0'}
-    dependencies:
-      debug: 4.3.4(supports-color@8.1.1)
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - supports-color
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /amdefine@1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-S2Hw0TtNkMJhIabBwIojKL9YHO5T0n5eNqWJ7Lrlel/zDbftQpxpapi8tZs3X1HWa+u+QeydGmzzNU0m09+Rcg==}
@@ -362,25 +316,13 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kO/vVCacW9mnpn3WPWbTVlEnOabK2L7LWi2HViURtCM46y1zb6I8UMjx4LgbiqadTgHnLInUronwn3ampNTJtQ==}
     dev: true
 
-  /arrify@2.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3duEwti880xqi4eAMN8AyR4a0ByT90zoYdLlevfrvU43vb0YZwZVfxOgxWrLXXXpyugL0hNZc9G6BiB5B3nUug==}
-    engines: {node: '>=8'}
-    dev: false
-
   /asap@2.0.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-BSHWgDSAiKs50o2Re8ppvp3seVHXSRM44cdSsT9FfNEUUZLOGWVCsiWaRPWM1Znn+mqZ1OfVZ3z3DWEzSp7hRA==}
     dev: false
 
   /balanced-match@1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-3oSeUO0TMV67hN1AmbXsK4yaqU7tjiHlbxRDZOpH0KW9+CeX4bRAaX0Anxt0tx2MrpRpWwQaPwIlISEJhYU5Pw==}
-
-  /base64-js@1.5.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AKpaYlHn8t4SVbOHCy+b5+KKgvR4vrsD8vbvrbiQJps7fKDTkjkDry6ji0rUJjC0kzbNePLwzxq8iypo41qeWA==}
-    dev: false
-
-  /bignumber.js@9.1.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-pHm4LsMJ6lzgNGVfZHjMoO8sdoRhOzOH4MLmY65Jg70bpxCKu5iOHNJyfF6OyvYw7t8Fpf35RuzUyqnQsj8Vig==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /binary-extensions@2.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-jDctJ/IVQbZoJykoeHbhXpOlNBqGNcwXJKJog42E5HDPUwQTSdjCHdihjj0DlnheQ7blbT6dHOafNAiS8ooQKA==}
@@ -389,18 +331,20 @@ packages:
 
   /bluebird@3.7.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-XpNj6GDQzdfW+r2Wnn7xiSAd7TM3jzkxGXBGTtWKuSXv1xUV+azxAm8jdWZN06QTQk+2N2XB9jRDkvbmQmcRtg==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /brace-expansion@1.1.11:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-iCuPHDFgrHX7H2vEI/5xpz07zSHB00TpugqhmYtVmMO6518mCuRMoOYFldEBl0g187ufozdaHgWKcYFb61qGiA==}
     dependencies:
       balanced-match: 1.0.2
       concat-map: 0.0.1
+    dev: true
 
   /brace-expansion@2.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-XnAIvQ8eM+kC6aULx6wuQiwVsnzsi9d3WxzV3FpWTGA19F621kwdbsAcFKXgKUHZWsy+mY6iL1sHTxWEFCytDA==}
     dependencies:
       balanced-match: 1.0.2
+    dev: true
 
   /braces@3.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-b8um+L1RzM3WDSzvhm6gIz1yfTbBt6YTlcEKAvsmqCZZFw46z626lVj9j1yEPW33H5H+lBQpZMP1k8l+78Ha0A==}
@@ -413,10 +357,6 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qhAVI1+Av2X7qelOfAIYwXONood6XlZE/fXaBSmW/T5SzLAmCgzi+eiWE7fUvbHaeNBQH13UftjpXxsfLkMpgw==}
     dev: true
 
-  /buffer-equal-constant-time@1.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zRpUiDwd/xk6ADqPMATG8vc9VPrkck7T07OIx0gnjmJAnHnTVXNQG3vfvWNuiZIkwu9KrKdA1iJKfsfTVxE6NA==}
-    dev: false
-
   /buffer-from@1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-E+XQCRwSbaaiChtv6k6Dwgc+bx+Bs6vuKJHHl5kox/BaKbhiXzqQOwK4cO22yElGp2OCmjwVhT3HmxgyPGnJfQ==}
     dev: true
@@ -447,7 +387,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 10'}
     dependencies:
       lodash: 4.17.21
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /chalk@4.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oKnbhFyRIXpUuez8iBMmyEa4nbj4IOQyuhc/wy9kY7/WVPcwIO9VA668Pu8RkO7+0G76SLROeyw9CpQ061i4mA==}
@@ -455,6 +395,7 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       ansi-styles: 4.3.0
       supports-color: 7.2.0
+    dev: true
 
   /chokidar@3.5.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Dr3sfKRP6oTcjf2JmUmFJfeVMvXBdegxB0iVQ5eb2V10uFJUCAS8OByZdVAyVb8xXNz3GjjTgj9kLWsZTqE6kw==}
@@ -477,6 +418,7 @@ packages:
       string-width: 4.2.3
       strip-ansi: 6.0.1
       wrap-ansi: 7.0.0
+    dev: true
 
   /cliui@8.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-BSeNnyus75C4//NQ9gQt1/csTXyo/8Sb+afLAkzAptFuMsod9HFokGNudZpi/oQV73hnVK+sR+5PVRMd+Dr7YQ==}
@@ -503,6 +445,7 @@ packages:
 
   /concat-map@0.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-/Srv4dswyQNBfohGpz9o6Yb3Gz3SrUDqBH5rTuhGR7ahtlbYKnVxw2bCFMRljaA7EXHaXZ8wsHdodFvbkhKmqg==}
+    dev: true
 
   /convert-source-map@1.9.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ASFBup0Mz1uyiIjANan1jzLQami9z1PoYSZCiiYW2FczPbenXc45FZdBZLzOT+r6+iciuEModtmCti+hjaAk0A==}
@@ -536,6 +479,7 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       ms: 2.1.2
       supports-color: 8.1.1
+    dev: true
 
   /decamelize@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-9iE1PgSik9HeIIw2JO94IidnE3eBoQrFJ3w7sFuzSX4DpmZ3v5sZpUiV5Swcf6mQEF+Y0ru8Neo+p+nyh2J+hQ==}
@@ -555,6 +499,7 @@ packages:
 
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+    dev: true
 
   /define-properties@1.2.0:
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@@ -574,21 +519,6 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=0.3.1'}
     dev: true
 
-  /duplexify@4.1.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fz3OjcNCHmRP12MJoZMPglx8m4rrFP8rovnk4vT8Fs+aonZoCwGg10dSsQsfP/E62eZcPTMSMP6686fu9Qlqtw==}
-    dependencies:
-      end-of-stream: 1.4.4
-      inherits: 2.0.4
-      readable-stream: 3.6.0
-      stream-shift: 1.0.1
-    dev: false
-
-  /ecdsa-sig-formatter@1.0.11:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-nagl3RYrbNv6kQkeJIpt6NJZy8twLB/2vtz6yN9Z4vRKHN4/QZJIEbqohALSgwKdnksuY3k5Addp5lg8sVoVcQ==}
-    dependencies:
-      safe-buffer: 5.2.1
-    dev: false
-
   /emoji-regex@8.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-MSjYzcWNOA0ewAHpz0MxpYFvwg6yjy1NG3xteoqz644VCo/RPgnr1/GGt+ic3iJTzQ8Eu3TdM14SawnVUmGE6A==}
 
@@ -598,15 +528,9 @@ packages:
       estraverse: 4.3.0
     dev: true
 
-  /end-of-stream@1.4.4:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+uw1inIHVPQoaVuHzRyXd21icM+cnt4CzD5rW+NC1wjOUSTOs+Te7FOv7AhN7vS9x/oIyhLP5PR1H+phQAHu5Q==}
-    dependencies:
-      once: 1.4.0
-    dev: false
-
   /entities@2.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-hCx1oky9PFrJ611mf0ifBLBRW8lUUVRlFolb5gWRfIELabBlbp9xZvrqZLZAs+NxFnbfQoeGd8wDkygjg7U85w==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
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@@ -679,7 +603,7 @@ packages:
   /escape-string-regexp@2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UpzcLCXolUWcNu5HtVMHYdXJjArjsF9C0aNnquZYY4uW/Vu0miy5YoWvbV345HauVvcAUnpRuhMMcqTcGOY2+w==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /escape-string-regexp@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TtpcNJ3XAzx3Gq8sWRzJaVajRs0uVxA2YAkdb1jm2YkPz4G6egUFAyA3n5vtEIZefPk5Wa4UXbKuS5fKkJWdgA==}
@@ -697,6 +621,7 @@ packages:
       optionator: 0.8.3
     optionalDependencies:
       source-map: 0.6.1
+    dev: true
 
   /escope@3.6.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-75IUQsusDdalQEW/G/2esa87J7raqdJF+Ca0/Xm5C3Q58Nr4yVYjZGp/P1+2xiEVgXRrA39dpRb8LcshajbqDQ==}
@@ -711,7 +636,7 @@ packages:
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     resolution: {integrity: sha512-mQ+suqKJVyeuwGYHAdjMFqjCyfl8+Ldnxuyp3ldiMBFKkvytrXUZWaiPCEav8qDHKty44bD+qV1IP4T+w+xXRA==}
     engines: {node: ^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /espower-location-detector@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Y/3H6ytYwqC3YcOc0gOU22Lp3eI5GAFGOymTdzFyfaiglKgtsw2dePOgXY3yrV+QcLPMPiVYwBU9RKaDoh2bbQ==}
@@ -739,7 +664,7 @@ packages:
       xtend: 4.0.2
     dev: true
 
-  /espower-typescript@10.0.1(@types/node@18.13.0)(typescript@4.9.3):
+  /espower-typescript@10.0.1(@types/node@18.13.0)(typescript@5.1.6):
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Otz3g+JKQCPG3CxyUQnmcmr9LeYXe+bEU2F/WtBeaByIj+kgR+8lyYSa1Rcqh27b/sp9EjrDLDUTW+d7dsfJQw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10.17'}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -748,8 +673,8 @@ packages:
       espower-source: 2.3.0
       minimatch: 5.1.6
       source-map-support: 0.5.21
-      ts-node: 10.9.1(@types/node@18.13.0)(typescript@4.9.3)
-      typescript: 4.9.3
+      ts-node: 10.9.1(@types/node@18.13.0)(typescript@5.1.6)
+      typescript: 5.1.6
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - '@swc/core'
       - '@swc/wasm'
@@ -777,7 +702,7 @@ packages:
       acorn: 8.8.2
       acorn-jsx: 5.3.2(acorn@8.8.2)
       eslint-visitor-keys: 3.3.0
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /esprima@2.7.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-OarPfz0lFCiW4/AV2Oy1Rp9qu0iusTKqykwTspGCZtPxmF81JR4MmIebvF1F9+UOKth2ZubLQ4XGGaU+hSn99A==}
@@ -789,6 +714,7 @@ packages:
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     engines: {node: '>=4'}
     hasBin: true
+    dev: true
 
   /espurify@1.8.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZDko6eY/o+D/gHCWyHTU85mKDgYcS4FJj7S+YD6WIInm7GQ6AnOjmcL4+buFV/JOztVLELi/7MmuGU5NHta0Mg==}
@@ -806,14 +732,17 @@ packages:
   /estraverse@4.3.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-39nnKffWz8xN1BU/2c79n9nB9HDzo0niYUqx6xyqUnyoAnQyyWpOTdZEeiCch8BBu515t4wp9ZmgVfVhn9EBpw==}
     engines: {node: '>=4.0'}
+    dev: true
 
   /estraverse@5.3.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-MMdARuVEQziNTeJD8DgMqmhwR11BRQ/cBP+pLtYdSTnf3MIO8fFeiINEbX36ZdNlfU/7A9f3gUw49B3oQsvwBA==}
     engines: {node: '>=4.0'}
+    dev: true
 
   /esutils@2.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kVscqXk4OCp68SZ0dkgEKVi6/8ij300KBWTJq32P/dYeWTSwK41WyTxalN1eRmA5Z9UU/LX9D7FWSmV9SAYx6g==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
+    dev: true
 
   /event-emitter@0.3.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-D9rRn9y7kLPnJ+hMq7S/nhvoKwwvVJahBi2BPmx3bvbsEdK3W9ii8cBSGjP+72/LnM4n6fo3+dkCX5FeTQruXA==}
@@ -822,27 +751,15 @@ packages:
       es5-ext: 0.10.62
     dev: true
 
-  /event-target-shim@5.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-i/2XbnSz/uxRCU6+NdVJgKWDTM427+MqYbkQzD321DuCQJUqOuJKIA0IM2+W2xtYHdKOmZ4dR6fExsd4SXL+WQ==}
-    engines: {node: '>=6'}
-    dev: false
-
   /ext@1.7.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6hxeJYaL110a9b5TEJSj0gojyHQAmA2ch5Os+ySCiA1QGdS697XWY1pzsrSjqA9LDEEgdB/KypIlR59RcLuHYw==}
     dependencies:
       type: 2.7.2
     dev: true
 
-  /extend@3.0.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fjquC59cD7CyW6urNXK0FBufkZcoiGG80wTuPujX590cB5Ttln20E2UB4S/WARVqhXffZl2LNgS+gQdPIIim/g==}
-    dev: false
-
   /fast-levenshtein@2.0.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-DCXu6Ifhqcks7TZKY3Hxp3y6qphY5SJZmrWMDrKcERSOXWQdMhU9Ig/PYrzyw/ul9jOIyh0N4M0tbC5hodg8dw==}
-
-  /fast-text-encoding@1.0.6:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-VhXlQgj9ioXCqGstD37E/HBeqEGV/qOD/kmbVG8h5xKBYvM1L3lR1Zn4555cQ8GkYbJa8aJSipLPndE1k6zK2w==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /fill-range@7.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qOo9F+dMUmC2Lcb4BbVvnKJxTPjCm+RRpe4gDuGrzkL7mEVl/djYSu2OdQ2Pa302N4oqkSg9ir6jaLWJ2USVpQ==}
@@ -866,6 +783,7 @@ packages:
 
   /fs.realpath@1.0.0:
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+    dev: true
 
   /fsevents@2.3.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-xiqMQR4xAeHTuB9uWm+fFRcIOgKBMiOBP+eXiyT7jsgVCq1bkVygt00oASowB7EdtpOHaaPgKt812P9ab+DDKA==}
@@ -883,29 +801,20 @@ packages:
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     dev: true
 
-  /gaxios@5.0.2:
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-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
-    dependencies:
-      extend: 3.0.2
-      https-proxy-agent: 5.0.1
-      is-stream: 2.0.1
-      node-fetch: 2.6.9
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - encoding
-      - supports-color
-    dev: false
-
-  /gcp-metadata@5.2.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-aFhhvvNycky2QyhG+dcfEdHBF0FRbYcf39s6WNHUDysKSrbJ5vuFbjydxBcmewtXeV248GP8dWT3ByPNxsyHCw==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
+  /gapic-tools@0.1.7(protobufjs@7.2.4):
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OlM63+8hKu482t+uWqidbpolbt4kZkMEk6DJrz0jKcjrVBcQSTvvVQLzmjQFKIZ7oGEETJ16PMEaceyHArICxA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14'}
+    hasBin: true
     dependencies:
-      gaxios: 5.0.2
-      json-bigint: 1.0.0
+      '@types/rimraf': 3.0.2
+      google-proto-files: 3.0.3
+      protobufjs-cli: 1.1.1(protobufjs@7.2.4)
+      rimraf: 3.0.2
+      uglify-js: 3.17.4
+      walkdir: 0.4.1
     transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - encoding
-      - supports-color
-    dev: false
+      - protobufjs
+    dev: true
 
   /get-caller-file@2.0.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-DyFP3BM/3YHTQOCUL/w0OZHR0lpKeGrxotcHWcqNEdnltqFwXVfhEBQ94eIo34AfQpo0rGki4cyIiftY06h2Fg==}
@@ -946,7 +855,7 @@ packages:
       minimatch: 3.1.2
       once: 1.4.0
       path-is-absolute: 1.0.1
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /glob@8.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-r8hpEjiQEYlF2QU0df3dS+nxxSIreXQS1qRhMJM0Q5NDdR386C7jb7Hwwod8Fgiuex+k0GFjgft18yvxm5XoCQ==}
@@ -957,78 +866,24 @@ packages:
       inherits: 2.0.4
       minimatch: 5.1.6
       once: 1.4.0
-    dev: false
-
-  /google-auth-library@8.7.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1M0NG5VDIvJZEnstHbRdckLZESoJwguinwN8Dhae0j2ZKIQFIV63zxm6Fo6nM4xkgqUr2bbMtV5Dgo+Hy6oo0Q==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
-    dependencies:
-      arrify: 2.0.1
-      base64-js: 1.5.1
-      ecdsa-sig-formatter: 1.0.11
-      fast-text-encoding: 1.0.6
-      gaxios: 5.0.2
-      gcp-metadata: 5.2.0
-      gtoken: 6.1.2
-      jws: 4.0.0
-      lru-cache: 6.0.0
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - encoding
-      - supports-color
-    dev: false
-
-  /google-gax@3.6.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-2fyb61vWxUonHiArRNJQmE4tx5oY1ni8VPo08fzII409vDSCWG7apDX4qNOQ2GXXT82gLBn3d3P1Dydh7pWjyw==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
-    hasBin: true
-    dependencies:
-      '@grpc/grpc-js': 1.8.8
-      '@grpc/proto-loader': 0.7.4
-      '@types/long': 4.0.2
-      '@types/rimraf': 3.0.2
-      abort-controller: 3.0.0
-      duplexify: 4.1.2
-      fast-text-encoding: 1.0.6
-      google-auth-library: 8.7.0
-      is-stream-ended: 0.1.4
-      node-fetch: 2.6.9
-      object-hash: 3.0.0
-      proto3-json-serializer: 1.1.1
-      protobufjs: 7.2.3
-      protobufjs-cli: 1.1.1(protobufjs@7.2.3)
-      retry-request: 5.0.2
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - encoding
-      - supports-color
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
-  /google-p12-pem@4.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-WPkN4yGtz05WZ5EhtlxNDWPhC4JIic6G8ePitwUWy4l+XPVYec+a0j0Ts47PDtW59y3RwAhUd9/h9ZZ63px6RQ==}
+  /google-proto-files@3.0.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7JaU/smPA/FpNsCaXyVjitwiQyn5zYC/ETA+xag3ziovBojIWvzevyrbVqhxgnQdgMJ0p1RVSvpzQL6hkg6yGw==}
     engines: {node: '>=12.0.0'}
-    hasBin: true
     dependencies:
-      node-forge: 1.3.1
-    dev: false
+      protobufjs: 7.2.4
+      walkdir: 0.4.1
+    dev: true
 
   /graceful-fs@4.2.10:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-9ByhssR2fPVsNZj478qUUbKfmL0+t5BDVyjShtyZZLiK7ZDAArFFfopyOTj0M05wE2tJPisA4iTnnXl2YoPvOA==}
-    dev: false
-
-  /gtoken@6.1.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-4ccGpzz7YAr7lxrT2neugmXQ3hP9ho2gcaityLVkiUecAiwiy60Ii8gRbZeOsXV19fYaRjgBSshs8kXw+NKCPQ==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12.0.0'}
-    dependencies:
-      gaxios: 5.0.2
-      google-p12-pem: 4.0.1
-      jws: 4.0.0
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - encoding
-      - supports-color
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /has-flag@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-EykJT/Q1KjTWctppgIAgfSO0tKVuZUjhgMr17kqTumMl6Afv3EISleU7qZUzoXDFTAHTDC4NOoG/ZxU3EvlMPQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
+    dev: true
 
   /has-property-descriptors@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-62DVLZGoiEBDHQyqG4w9xCuZ7eJEwNmJRWw2VY84Oedb7WFcA27fiEVe8oUQx9hAUJ4ekurquucTGwsyO1XGdQ==}
@@ -1060,24 +915,16 @@ packages:
     hasBin: true
     dev: true
 
-  /https-proxy-agent@5.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dFcAjpTQFgoLMzC2VwU+C/CbS7uRL0lWmxDITmqm7C+7F0Odmj6s9l6alZc6AELXhrnggM2CeWSXHGOdX2YtwA==}
-    engines: {node: '>= 6'}
-    dependencies:
-      agent-base: 6.0.2
-      debug: 4.3.4(supports-color@8.1.1)
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - supports-color
-    dev: false
-
   /inflight@1.0.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-k92I/b08q4wvFscXCLvqfsHCrjrF7yiXsQuIVvVE7N82W3+aqpzuUdBbfhWcy/FZR3/4IgflMgKLOsvPDrGCJA==}
     dependencies:
       once: 1.4.0
       wrappy: 1.0.2
+    dev: true
 
   /inherits@2.0.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-k/vGaX4/Yla3WzyMCvTQOXYeIHvqOKtnqBduzTHpzpQZzAskKMhZ2K+EnBiSM9zGSoIFeMpXKxa4dYeZIQqewQ==}
+    dev: true
 
   /is-arguments@1.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-8Q7EARjzEnKpt/PCD7e1cgUS0a6X8u5tdSiMqXhojOdoV9TsMsiO+9VLC5vAmO8N7/GmXn7yjR8qnA6bVAEzfA==}
@@ -1135,15 +982,6 @@ packages:
       has-tostringtag: 1.0.0
     dev: true
 
-  /is-stream-ended@0.1.4:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xj0XPvmr7bQFTvirqnFr50o0hQIh6ZItDqloxt5aJrR4NQsYeSsyFQERYGCAzfindAcnKjINnwEEgLx4IqVzQw==}
-    dev: false
-
-  /is-stream@2.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hFoiJiTl63nn+kstHGBtewWSKnQLpyb155KHheA1l39uvtO9nWIop1p3udqPcUd/xbF1VLMO4n7OI6p7RbngDg==}
-    engines: {node: '>=8'}
-    dev: false
-
   /is-unicode-supported@0.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-knxG2q4UC3u8stRGyAVJCOdxFmv5DZiRcdlIaAQXAbSfJya+OhopNotLQrstBhququ4ZpuKbDc/8S6mgXgPFPw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
@@ -1163,7 +1001,7 @@ packages:
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     dependencies:
       xmlcreate: 2.0.4
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /jsdoc@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-tzTgkklbWKrlaQL2+e3NNgLcZu3NaK2vsHRx7tyHQ+H5jcB9Gx0txSd2eJWlMC/xU1+7LQu4s58Ry0RkuaEQVg==}
@@ -1185,34 +1023,13 @@ packages:
       requizzle: 0.2.4
       strip-json-comments: 3.1.1
       underscore: 1.13.6
-    dev: false
-
-  /json-bigint@1.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-SiPv/8VpZuWbvLSMtTDU8hEfrZWg/mH/nV/b4o0CYbSxu1UIQPLdwKOCIyLQX+VIPO5vrLX3i8qtqFyhdPSUSQ==}
-    dependencies:
-      bignumber.js: 9.1.1
-    dev: false
-
-  /jwa@2.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-jrZ2Qx916EA+fq9cEAeCROWPTfCwi1IVHqT2tapuqLEVVDKFDENFw1oL+MwrTvH6msKxsd1YTDVw6uKEcsrLEA==}
-    dependencies:
-      buffer-equal-constant-time: 1.0.1
-      ecdsa-sig-formatter: 1.0.11
-      safe-buffer: 5.2.1
-    dev: false
-
-  /jws@4.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KDncfTmOZoOMTFG4mBlG0qUIOlc03fmzH+ru6RgYVZhPkyiy/92Owlt/8UEN+a4TXR1FQetfIpJE8ApdvdVxTg==}
-    dependencies:
-      jwa: 2.0.0
-      safe-buffer: 5.2.1
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /klaw@3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-0Fo5oir+O9jnXu5EefYbVK+mHMBeEVEy2cmctR1O1NECcCkPRreJKrS6Qt/j3KC2C148Dfo9i3pCmCMsdqGr0g==}
     dependencies:
       graceful-fs: 4.2.10
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /levn@0.3.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-0OO4y2iOHix2W6ujICbKIaEQXvFQHue65vUG3pb5EUomzPI90z9hsA1VsO/dbIIpC53J8gxM9Q4Oho0jrCM/yA==}
@@ -1220,12 +1037,13 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       prelude-ls: 1.1.2
       type-check: 0.3.2
+    dev: true
 
   /linkify-it@3.0.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ynTsyrFSdE5oZ/O9GEf00kPngmOfVwazR5GKDq6EYfhlpFug3J2zybX56a2PRRpc9P+FuSoGNAwjlbDs9jJBPQ==}
     dependencies:
       uc.micro: 1.0.6
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /locate-path@6.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-iPZK6eYjbxRu3uB4/WZ3EsEIMJFMqAoopl3R+zuq0UjcAm/MO6KCweDgPfP3elTztoKP3KtnVHxTn2NHBSDVUw==}
@@ -1234,13 +1052,9 @@ packages:
       p-locate: 5.0.0
     dev: true
 
-  /lodash.camelcase@4.3.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TwuEnCnxbc3rAvhf/LbG7tJUDzhqXyFnv3dtzLOPgCG/hODL7WFnsbwktkD7yUV0RrreP/l1PALq/YSg6VvjlA==}
-    dev: false
-
   /lodash@4.17.21:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-v2kDEe57lecTulaDIuNTPy3Ry4gLGJ6Z1O3vE1krgXZNrsQ+LFTGHVxVjcXPs17LhbZVGedAJv8XZ1tvj5FvSg==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /log-symbols@4.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-8XPvpAA8uyhfteu8pIvQxpJZ7SYYdpUivZpGy6sFsBuKRY/7rQGavedeB8aK+Zkyq6upMFVL/9AW6vOYzfRyLg==}
@@ -1250,20 +1064,15 @@ packages:
       is-unicode-supported: 0.1.0
     dev: true
 
-  /long@4.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-XsP+KhQif4bjX1kbuSiySJFNAehNxgLb6hPRGJ9QsUr8ajHkuXGdrHmFUTUUXhDwVX2R5bY4JNZEwbUiMhV+MA==}
-    dev: false
-
   /long@5.2.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-lcHwpNoggQTObv5apGNCTdJrO69eHOZMi4BNC+rTLER8iHAqGrUVeLh/irVIM7zTw2bOXA8T6uNPeujwOLg/2Q==}
-    dev: false
 
   /lru-cache@6.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Jo6dJ04CmSjuznwJSS3pUeWmd/H0ffTlkXXgwZi+eq1UCmqQwCh+eLsYOYCwY991i2Fah4h1BEMCx4qThGbsiA==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
     dependencies:
       yallist: 4.0.0
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /make-error@1.3.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-s8UhlNe7vPKomQhC1qFelMokr/Sc3AgNbso3n74mVPA5LTZwkB9NlXf4XPamLxJE8h0gh73rM94xvwRT2CVInw==}
@@ -1277,7 +1086,7 @@ packages:
     dependencies:
       '@types/markdown-it': 12.2.3
       markdown-it: 12.3.2
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /markdown-it@12.3.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TchMembfxfNVpHkbtriWltGWc+m3xszaRD0CZup7GFFhzIgQqxIfn3eGj1yZpfuflzPvfkt611B2Q/Bsk1YnGg==}
@@ -1288,17 +1097,17 @@ packages:
       linkify-it: 3.0.3
       mdurl: 1.0.1
       uc.micro: 1.0.6
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /marked@4.2.12:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-yr8hSKa3Fv4D3jdZmtMMPghgVt6TWbk86WQaWhDloQjRSQhMMYCAro7jP7VDJrjjdV8pxVxMssXS8B8Y5DZ5aw==}
     engines: {node: '>= 12'}
     hasBin: true
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /mdurl@1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-/sKlQJCBYVY9Ers9hqzKou4H6V5UWc/M59TH2dvkt+84itfnq7uFOMLpOiOS4ujvHP4etln18fmIxA5R5fll0g==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /merge-estraverse-visitors@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-YcT59TImpdL2qe+I7OWI+ESjBVov9CWTQjK9Issk58BNQzyputg2s8wOE+DDvxtgmPHG4L6xAl0yAwbNCyXszg==}
@@ -1310,6 +1119,7 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-J7p63hRiAjw1NDEww1W7i37+ByIrOWO5XQQAzZ3VOcL0PNybwpfmV/N05zFAzwQ9USyEcX6t3UO+K5aqBQOIHw==}
     dependencies:
       brace-expansion: 1.1.11
+    dev: true
 
   /minimatch@5.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-nLDxIFRyhDblz3qMuq+SoRZED4+miJ/G+tdDrjkkkRnjAsBexeGpgjLEQ0blJy7rHhR2b93rhQY4SvyWu9v03g==}
@@ -1323,16 +1133,17 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
     dependencies:
       brace-expansion: 2.0.1
+    dev: true
 
   /minimist@1.2.8:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2yyAR8qBkN3YuheJanUpWC5U3bb5osDywNB8RzDVlDwDHbocAJveqqj1u8+SVD7jkWT4yvsHCpWqqWqAxb0zCA==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /mkdirp@1.0.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vVqVZQyf3WLx2Shd0qJ9xuvqgAyKPLAiqITEtqW0oIUjzo3PePDd6fW9iFz30ef7Ysp/oiWqbhszeGWW2T6Gzw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
     hasBin: true
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /mocha@10.2.0:
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@@ -1364,6 +1175,7 @@ packages:
 
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+    dev: true
 
   /ms@2.1.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==}
@@ -1385,23 +1197,6 @@ packages:
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     dev: true
 
-  /node-fetch@2.6.9:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-DJm/CJkZkRjKKj4Zi4BsKVZh3ValV5IR5s7LVZnW+6YMh0W1BfNA8XSs6DLMGYlId5F3KnA70uu2qepcR08Qqg==}
-    engines: {node: 4.x || >=6.0.0}
-    peerDependencies:
-      encoding: ^0.1.0
-    peerDependenciesMeta:
-      encoding:
-        optional: true
-    dependencies:
-      whatwg-url: 5.0.0
-    dev: false
-
-  /node-forge@1.3.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dPEtOeMvF9VMcYV/1Wb8CPoVAXtp6MKMlcbAt4ddqmGqUJ6fQZFXkNZNkNlfevtNkGtaSoXf/vNNNSvgrdXwtA==}
-    engines: {node: '>= 6.13.0'}
-    dev: false
-
   /normalize-path@3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6eZs5Ls3WtCisHWp9S2GUy8dqkpGi4BVSz3GaqiE6ezub0512ESztXUwUB6C6IKbQkY2Pnb/mD4WYojCRwcwLA==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
@@ -1444,6 +1239,7 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-lNaJgI+2Q5URQBkccEKHTQOPaXdUxnZZElQTZY0MFUAuaEqe1E+Nyvgdz/aIyNi6Z9MzO5dv1H8n58/GELp3+w==}
     dependencies:
       wrappy: 1.0.2
+    dev: true
 
   /optionator@0.8.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+IW9pACdk3XWmmTXG8m3upGUJst5XRGzxMRjXzAuJ1XnIFNvfhjjIuYkDvysnPQ7qzqVzLt78BCruntqRhWQbA==}
@@ -1455,6 +1251,7 @@ packages:
       prelude-ls: 1.1.2
       type-check: 0.3.2
       word-wrap: 1.2.4
+    dev: true
 
   /p-limit@3.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-TYOanM3wGwNGsZN2cVTYPArw454xnXj5qmWF1bEoAc4+cU/ol7GVh7odevjp1FNHduHc3KZMcFduxU5Xc6uJRQ==}
@@ -1478,6 +1275,7 @@ packages:
   /path-is-absolute@1.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-AVbw3UJ2e9bq64vSaS9Am0fje1Pa8pbGqTTsmXfaIiMpnr5DlDhfJOuLj9Sf95ZPVDAUerDfEk88MPmPe7UCQg==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
+    dev: true
 
   /picomatch@2.3.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-JU3teHTNjmE2VCGFzuY8EXzCDVwEqB2a8fsIvwaStHhAWJEeVd1o1QD80CU6+ZdEXXSLbSsuLwJjkCBWqRQUVA==}
@@ -1487,15 +1285,16 @@ packages:
   /prelude-ls@1.1.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ESF23V4SKG6lVSGZgYNpbsiaAkdab6ZgOxe52p7+Kid3W3u3bxR4Vfd/o21dmN7jSt0IwgZ4v5MUd26FEtXE9w==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8.0'}
+    dev: true
 
   /proto3-json-serializer@1.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-AwAuY4g9nxx0u52DnSMkqqgyLHaW/XaPLtaAo3y/ZCfeaQB/g4YDH4kb8Wc/mWzWvu0YjOznVnfn373MVZZrgw==}
     engines: {node: '>=12.0.0'}
     dependencies:
-      protobufjs: 7.2.3
+      protobufjs: 7.2.4
     dev: false
 
-  /protobufjs-cli@1.1.1(protobufjs@7.2.3):
+  /protobufjs-cli@1.1.1(protobufjs@7.2.4):
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-VPWMgIcRNyQwWUv8OLPyGQ/0lQY/QTQAVN5fh+XzfDwsVw1FZ2L3DM/bcBf8WPiRz2tNpaov9lPZfNcmNo6LXA==}
     engines: {node: '>=12.0.0'}
     hasBin: true
@@ -1509,14 +1308,14 @@ packages:
       glob: 8.1.0
       jsdoc: 4.0.0
       minimist: 1.2.8
-      protobufjs: 7.2.3
+      protobufjs: 7.2.4
       semver: 7.3.8
       tmp: 0.2.1
       uglify-js: 3.17.4
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
-  /protobufjs@7.2.3:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TtpvOqwB5Gdz/PQmOjgsrGH1nHjAQVCN7JG4A6r1sXRWESL5rNMAiRcBQlCAdKxZcAbstExQePYG8xof/JVRgg==}
+  /protobufjs@7.2.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AT+RJgD2sH8phPmCf7OUZR8xGdcJRga4+1cOaXJ64hvcSkVhNcRHOwIxUatPH15+nj59WAGTDv3LSGZPEQbJaQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=12.0.0'}
     requiresBuild: true
     dependencies:
@@ -1532,7 +1331,6 @@ packages:
       '@protobufjs/utf8': 1.1.0
       '@types/node': 18.13.0
       long: 5.2.3
-    dev: false
 
   /randombytes@2.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-vYl3iOX+4CKUWuxGi9Ukhie6fsqXqS9FE2Zaic4tNFD2N2QQaXOMFbuKK4QmDHC0JO6B1Zp41J0LpT0oR68amQ==}
@@ -1540,15 +1338,6 @@ packages:
       safe-buffer: 5.2.1
     dev: true
 
-  /readable-stream@3.6.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-BViHy7LKeTz4oNnkcLJ+lVSL6vpiFeX6/d3oSH8zCW7UxP2onchk+vTGB143xuFjHS3deTgkKoXXymXqymiIdA==}
-    engines: {node: '>= 6'}
-    dependencies:
-      inherits: 2.0.4
-      string_decoder: 1.3.0
-      util-deprecate: 1.0.2
-    dev: false
-
   /readdirp@3.6.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-hOS089on8RduqdbhvQ5Z37A0ESjsqz6qnRcffsMU3495FuTdqSm+7bhJ29JvIOsBDEEnan5DPu9t3To9VRlMzA==}
     engines: {node: '>=8.10.0'}
@@ -1573,27 +1362,18 @@ packages:
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     dependencies:
       lodash: 4.17.21
-    dev: false
-
-  /retry-request@5.0.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wfI3pk7EE80lCIXprqh7ym48IHYdwmAAzESdbU8Q9l7pnRCk9LEhpbOTNKjz6FARLm/Bl5m+4F0ABxOkYUujSQ==}
-    engines: {node: '>=12'}
-    dependencies:
-      debug: 4.3.4(supports-color@8.1.1)
-      extend: 3.0.2
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - supports-color
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /rimraf@3.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-JZkJMZkAGFFPP2YqXZXPbMlMBgsxzE8ILs4lMIX/2o0L9UBw9O/Y3o6wFw/i9YLapcUJWwqbi3kdxIPdC62TIA==}
     hasBin: true
     dependencies:
       glob: 7.2.3
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /safe-buffer@5.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-rp3So07KcdmmKbGvgaNxQSJr7bGVSVk5S9Eq1F+ppbRo70+YeaDxkw5Dd8NPN+GD6bjnYm2VuPuCXmpuYvmCXQ==}
+    dev: true
 
   /semver@7.3.8:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NB1ctGL5rlHrPJtFDVIVzTyQylMLu9N9VICA6HSFJo8MCGVTMW6gfpicwKmmK/dAjTOrqu5l63JJOpDSrAis3A==}
@@ -1601,7 +1381,7 @@ packages:
     hasBin: true
     dependencies:
       lru-cache: 6.0.0
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /serialize-javascript@6.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Qr3TosvguFt8ePWqsvRfrKyQXIiW+nGbYpy8XK24NQHE83caxWt+mIymTT19DGFbNWNLfEwsrkSmN64lVWB9ag==}
@@ -1631,10 +1411,7 @@ packages:
   /source-map@0.6.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UjgapumWlbMhkBgzT7Ykc5YXUT46F0iKu8SGXq0bcwP5dz/h0Plj6enJqjz1Zbq2l5WaqYnrVbwWOWMyF3F47g==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
-
-  /stream-shift@1.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AiisoFqQ0vbGcZgQPY1cdP2I76glaVA/RauYR4G4thNFgkTqr90yXTo4LYX60Jl+sIlPNHHdGSwo01AvbKUSVQ==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /string-width@4.2.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-wKyQRQpjJ0sIp62ErSZdGsjMJWsap5oRNihHhu6G7JVO/9jIB6UyevL+tXuOqrng8j/cxKTWyWUwvSTriiZz/g==}
@@ -1644,12 +1421,6 @@ packages:
       is-fullwidth-code-point: 3.0.0
       strip-ansi: 6.0.1
 
-  /string_decoder@1.3.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hkRX8U1WjJFd8LsDJ2yQ/wWWxaopEsABU1XfkM8A+j0+85JAGppt16cr1Whg6KIbb4okU6Mql6BOj+uup/wKeA==}
-    dependencies:
-      safe-buffer: 5.2.1
-    dev: false
-
   /strip-ansi@6.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Y38VPSHcqkFrCpFnQ9vuSXmquuv5oXOKpGeT6aGrr3o3Gc9AlVa6JBfUSOCnbxGGZF+/0ooI7KrPuUSztUdU5A==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
@@ -1659,30 +1430,33 @@ packages:
   /strip-json-comments@3.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-6fPc+R4ihwqP6N/aIv2f1gMH8lOVtWQHoqC4yK6oSDVVocumAsfCqjkXnqiYMhmMwS/mEHLp7Vehlt3ql6lEig==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
+    dev: true
 
   /supports-color@7.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qpCAvRl9stuOHveKsn7HncJRvv501qIacKzQlO/+Lwxc9+0q2wLyv4Dfvt80/DPn2pqOBsJdDiogXGR9+OvwRw==}
     engines: {node: '>=8'}
     dependencies:
       has-flag: 4.0.0
+    dev: true
 
   /supports-color@8.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-MpUEN2OodtUzxvKQl72cUF7RQ5EiHsGvSsVG0ia9c5RbWGL2CI4C7EpPS8UTBIplnlzZiNuV56w+FuNxy3ty2Q==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
     dependencies:
       has-flag: 4.0.0
+    dev: true
 
   /tmp@0.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-76SUhtfqR2Ijn+xllcI5P1oyannHNHByD80W1q447gU3mp9G9PSpGdWmjUOHRDPiHYacIk66W7ubDTuPF3BEtQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=8.17.0'}
     dependencies:
       rimraf: 3.0.2
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /to-fast-properties@2.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-/OaKK0xYrs3DmxRYqL/yDc+FxFUVYhDlXMhRmv3z915w2HF1tnN1omB354j8VUGO/hbRzyD6Y3sA7v7GS/ceog==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /to-regex-range@5.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-65P7iz6X5yEr1cwcgvQxbbIw7Uk3gOy5dIdtZ4rDveLqhrdJP+Li/Hx6tyK0NEb+2GCyneCMJiGqrADCSNk8sQ==}
@@ -1691,11 +1465,7 @@ packages:
       is-number: 7.0.0
     dev: true
 
-  /tr46@0.0.3:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-N3WMsuqV66lT30CrXNbEjx4GEwlow3v6rr4mCcv6prnfwhS01rkgyFdjPNBYd9br7LpXV1+Emh01fHnq2Gdgrw==}
-    dev: false
-
-  /ts-node@10.9.1(@types/node@18.13.0)(typescript@4.9.3):
+  /ts-node@10.9.1(@types/node@18.13.0)(typescript@5.1.6):
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-NtVysVPkxxrwFGUUxGYhfux8k78pQB3JqYBXlLRZgdGUqTO5wU/UyHop5p70iEbGhB7q5KmiZiU0Y3KlJrScEw==}
     hasBin: true
     peerDependencies:
@@ -1721,7 +1491,7 @@ packages:
       create-require: 1.1.1
       diff: 4.0.2
       make-error: 1.3.6
-      typescript: 4.9.3
+      typescript: 5.1.6
       v8-compile-cache-lib: 3.0.1
       yn: 3.1.1
     dev: true
@@ -1731,6 +1501,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 0.8.0'}
     dependencies:
       prelude-ls: 1.1.2
+    dev: true
 
   /type-name@2.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kkgkuqR/jKdKO5oh/I2SMu2dGbLXoJq0zkdgbxaqYK+hr9S9edwVVGf+tMUFTx2gH9TN2+Zu9JZ/Njonb3cjhA==}
@@ -1744,48 +1515,39 @@ packages:
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     dev: true
 
-  /typescript@4.9.3:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-CIfGzTelbKNEnLpLdGFgdyKhG23CKdKgQPOBc+OUNrkJ2vr+KSzsSV5kq5iWhEQbok+quxgGzrAtGWCyU7tHnA==}
-    engines: {node: '>=4.2.0'}
+  /typescript@5.1.6:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-zaWCozRZ6DLEWAWFrVDz1H6FVXzUSfTy5FUMWsQlU8Ym5JP9eO4xkTIROFCQvhQf61z6O/G6ugw3SgAnvvm+HA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14.17'}
     hasBin: true
     dev: true
 
   /uc.micro@1.0.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-8Y75pvTYkLJW2hWQHXxoqRgV7qb9B+9vFEtidML+7koHUFapnVJAZ6cKs+Qjz5Aw3aZWHMC6u0wJE3At+nSGwA==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /uglify-js@3.17.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-T9q82TJI9e/C1TAxYvfb16xO120tMVFZrGA3f9/P4424DNu6ypK103y0GPFVa17yotwSyZW5iYXgjYHkGrJW/g==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.8.0'}
     hasBin: true
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /underscore@1.13.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-+A5Sja4HP1M08MaXya7p5LvjuM7K6q/2EaC0+iovj/wOcMsTzMvDFbasi/oSapiwOlt252IqsKqPjCl7huKS0A==}
-    dev: false
-
-  /util-deprecate@1.0.2:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-EPD5q1uXyFxJpCrLnCc1nHnq3gOa6DZBocAIiI2TaSCA7VCJ1UJDMagCzIkXNsUYfD1daK//LTEQ8xiIbrHtcw==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /v8-compile-cache-lib@3.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-wa7YjyUGfNZngI/vtK0UHAN+lgDCxBPCylVXGp0zu59Fz5aiGtNXaq3DhIov063MorB+VfufLh3JlF2KdTK3xg==}
     dev: true
 
-  /webidl-conversions@3.0.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-2JAn3z8AR6rjK8Sm8orRC0h/bcl/DqL7tRPdGZ4I1CjdF+EaMLmYxBHyXuKL849eucPFhvBoxMsflfOb8kxaeQ==}
-    dev: false
-
-  /whatwg-url@5.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-saE57nupxk6v3HY35+jzBwYa0rKSy0XR8JSxZPwgLr7ys0IBzhGviA1/TUGJLmSVqs8pb9AnvICXEuOHLprYTw==}
-    dependencies:
-      tr46: 0.0.3
-      webidl-conversions: 3.0.1
-    dev: false
+  /walkdir@0.4.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3eBwRyEln6E1MSzcxcVpQIhRG8Q1jLvEqRmCZqS3dsfXEDR/AhOF4d+jHg1qvDCpYaVRZjENPQyrVxAkQqxPgQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=6.0.0'}
+    dev: true
 
   /word-wrap@1.2.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2V81OA4ugVo5pRo46hAoD2ivUJx8jXmWXfUkY4KFNw0hEptvN0QfH3K4nHiwzGeKl5rFKedV48QVoqYavy4YpA==}
     engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
+    dev: true
 
   /workerpool@6.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-ILEIE97kDZvF9Wb9f6h5aXK4swSlKGUcOEGiIYb2OOu/IrDU9iwj0fD//SsA6E5ibwJxpEvhullJY4Sl4GcpAw==}
@@ -1801,10 +1563,11 @@ packages:
 
   /wrappy@1.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-l4Sp/DRseor9wL6EvV2+TuQn63dMkPjZ/sp9XkghTEbV9KlPS1xUsZ3u7/IQO4wxtcFB4bgpQPRcR3QCvezPcQ==}
+    dev: true
 
   /xmlcreate@2.0.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-nquOebG4sngPmGPICTS5EnxqhKbCmz5Ox5hsszI2T6U5qdrJizBc+0ilYSEjTSzU0yZcmvppztXe/5Al5fUwdg==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /xtend@4.0.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-LKYU1iAXJXUgAXn9URjiu+MWhyUXHsvfp7mcuYm9dSUKK0/CjtrUwFAxD82/mCWbtLsGjFIad0wIsod4zrTAEQ==}
@@ -1817,11 +1580,12 @@ packages:
 
   /yallist@4.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-3wdGidZyq5PB084XLES5TpOSRA3wjXAlIWMhum2kRcv/41Sn2emQ0dycQW4uZXLejwKvg6EsvbdlVL+FYEct7A==}
-    dev: false
+    dev: true
 
   /yargs-parser@20.2.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-WOkpgNhPTlE73h4VFAFsOnomJVaovO8VqLDzy5saChRBFQFBoMYirowyW+Q9HB4HFF4Z7VZTiG3iSzJJA29yRA==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
+    dev: true
 
   /yargs-parser@21.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-tVpsJW7DdjecAiFpbIB1e3qxIQsE6NoPc5/eTdrbbIC4h0LVsWhnoa3g+m2HclBIujHzsxZ4VJVA+GUuc2/LBw==}
@@ -1849,6 +1613,7 @@ packages:
       string-width: 4.2.3
       y18n: 5.0.8
       yargs-parser: 20.2.4
+    dev: true
 
   /yargs@17.7.2:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-7dSzzRQ++CKnNI/krKnYRV7JKKPUXMEh61soaHKg9mrWEhzFWhFnxPxGl+69cD1Ou63C13NUPCnmIcrvqCuM6w==}
diff --git a/protos/index.d.ts b/protos/index.d.ts
index ca52f80a7..3807e5e6f 100644
--- a/protos/index.d.ts
+++ b/protos/index.d.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-// Note: the import line below was manually edited to import protobuf.js from google-gax, but not directly.
-import {protobuf as $protobuf} from "google-gax";
+import * as $protobuf from "protobufjs";
 
 // Note: this file was manually edited to remove references to Long which are not needed in this project.
 
diff --git a/templates/typescript_gapic/package.json b/templates/typescript_gapic/package.json
index a0efb2050..993227a04 100644
--- a/templates/typescript_gapic/package.json
+++ b/templates/typescript_gapic/package.json
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@
     "test": "c8 mocha build/test"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "google-gax": "^3.6.0"
+    "google-gax": "^4.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "^10.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^18.11.18",
     "@types/sinon": "^10.0.15",
     "c8": "^8.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.1.1",
+    "gapic-tools": "^0.1.7",
+    "gts": "3.1.1",
     "jsdoc": "^4.0.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^2.0.2",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^2.0.1",
@@ -51,11 +52,11 @@
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "sinon": "^15.2.0",
     "ts-loader": "^8.4.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.8.4",
+    "typescript": "5.1.3",
     "webpack": "^4.46.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=v12"
+    "node": ">=v14"
   }
 }
diff --git a/typescript/src/generator.ts b/typescript/src/generator.ts
index da8b6ff24..209e31fed 100644
--- a/typescript/src/generator.ts
+++ b/typescript/src/generator.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as util from 'util';
 import * as yaml from 'js-yaml';
 import * as serializer from 'proto3-json-serializer';
-import {protobuf} from 'google-gax';
+import protobuf from 'protobufjs';
 import type * as protos from '../../protos/index.js';
 import protoJson from '../../protos/protos.json' assert { type: 'json' };
 import * as url from 'url';
diff --git a/typescript/src/schema/proto.ts b/typescript/src/schema/proto.ts
index 985ed5ce5..79ac4d3aa 100644
--- a/typescript/src/schema/proto.ts
+++ b/typescript/src/schema/proto.ts
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import {
 import {BundleConfig} from '../bundle.js';
 import {Options} from './naming.js';
 import {ServiceYaml} from '../serviceyaml.js';
-import {protobuf} from 'google-gax';
+import protobuf from 'protobufjs';
 import protoJson from '../../../protos/protos.json' assert { type: 'json' };
 
 const COMMON_PROTO_LIST = [
diff --git a/typescript/test/unit/util.ts b/typescript/test/unit/util.ts
index 39e5d3fb3..cd0933354 100644
--- a/typescript/test/unit/util.ts
+++ b/typescript/test/unit/util.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import {
   isDigit,
   processPathTemplate,
 } from '../../src/util.js';
-import {protobuf} from 'google-gax';
+import protobuf from 'protobufjs';
 import protoJson from '../../../protos/protos.json' assert { type: 'json' };
 import type * as protos from '../../../protos/index.js';