diff --git a/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/jdbc/JdbcConnection.java b/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/jdbc/JdbcConnection.java
index 9b5d5e88e..26b381dd2 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/jdbc/JdbcConnection.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/jdbc/JdbcConnection.java
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ class JdbcConnection extends AbstractJdbcConnection {
 
   private final Metrics metrics;
 
-  private final Attributes openTelemetryAttributes;
+  private final Attributes openTelemetryMetricsAttributes;
 
   JdbcConnection(String connectionUrl, ConnectionOptions options) throws SQLException {
     super(connectionUrl, options);
     this.useLegacyIsValidCheck = useLegacyValidCheck();
     OpenTelemetry openTelemetry = getSpanner().getOptions().getOpenTelemetry();
-    this.openTelemetryAttributes =
-        createOpenTelemetryAttributes(getConnectionOptions().getDatabaseId());
+    this.openTelemetryMetricsAttributes =
+        createOpenTelemetryAttributes(getConnectionOptions().getDatabaseId(), false);
     this.metrics = new Metrics(openTelemetry);
   }
 
@@ -114,9 +114,13 @@ static boolean useLegacyValidCheck() {
   }
 
   @VisibleForTesting
-  static Attributes createOpenTelemetryAttributes(DatabaseId databaseId) {
+  static Attributes createOpenTelemetryAttributes(
+      DatabaseId databaseId, boolean includeConnectionId) {
     AttributesBuilder attributesBuilder = Attributes.builder();
-    attributesBuilder.put("connection_id", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+    // A unique connection ID should only be included for tracing and not for metrics.
+    if (includeConnectionId) {
+      attributesBuilder.put("connection_id", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+    }
     attributesBuilder.put("database", databaseId.getDatabase());
     attributesBuilder.put("instance_id", databaseId.getInstanceId().getInstance());
     attributesBuilder.put("project_id", databaseId.getInstanceId().getProject());
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ static Attributes createOpenTelemetryAttributes(DatabaseId databaseId) {
   }
 
   public void recordClientLibLatencyMetric(long value) {
-    metrics.recordClientLibLatency(value, openTelemetryAttributes);
+    metrics.recordClientLibLatency(value, openTelemetryMetricsAttributes);
   }
 
   @Override
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/jdbc/it/ITOpenTelemetryTest.java b/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/jdbc/it/ITOpenTelemetryTest.java
index bbbbaf344..83cfab81c 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/jdbc/it/ITOpenTelemetryTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/jdbc/it/ITOpenTelemetryTest.java
@@ -51,8 +51,14 @@
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Properties;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
@@ -125,21 +131,21 @@ public void setup() {
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void testGlobalOpenTelemetry() throws SQLException, IOException, InterruptedException {
+  public void testGlobalOpenTelemetry() throws Exception {
     GlobalOpenTelemetry.resetForTest();
     GlobalOpenTelemetry.set(openTelemetry);
     Properties info = new Properties();
     info.put("enableExtendedTracing", "true");
     try (Connection connection = createConnection(env, database, info)) {
       testOpenTelemetry(connection);
+      testOpenTelemetryConcurrency(() -> createConnection(env, database, info));
     } finally {
       GlobalOpenTelemetry.resetForTest();
     }
   }
 
   @Test
-  public void testOpenTelemetryInProperties()
-      throws SQLException, IOException, InterruptedException {
+  public void testOpenTelemetryInProperties() throws Exception {
     // Make sure there is no Global OpenTelemetry.
     GlobalOpenTelemetry.resetForTest();
     Properties info = new Properties();
@@ -148,6 +154,7 @@ public void testOpenTelemetryInProperties()
     try (Connection connection = createConnection(env, database, info)) {
       testOpenTelemetry(connection);
     }
+    testOpenTelemetryConcurrency(() -> createConnection(env, database, info));
   }
 
   private void testOpenTelemetry(Connection connection)
@@ -159,14 +166,14 @@ private void testOpenTelemetry(Connection connection)
 
       // Test executeQuery(String)
       try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql)) {
-        assertQueryResult(resultSet, sql, uuid);
+        assertQueryResult(resultSet, sql, uuid, true);
       }
 
       // Test execute(String)
       uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
       sql = "select '" + uuid + "'";
       assertTrue(statement.execute(sql));
-      assertQueryResult(statement.getResultSet(), sql, uuid);
+      assertQueryResult(statement.getResultSet(), sql, uuid, true);
 
       // Test executeUpdate(String)
       uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
@@ -189,7 +196,7 @@ private void testOpenTelemetry(Connection connection)
     String sql = "select '" + uuid + "'";
     try (PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql)) {
       try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery()) {
-        assertQueryResult(resultSet, sql, uuid);
+        assertQueryResult(resultSet, sql, uuid, true);
       }
     }
 
@@ -197,7 +204,7 @@ private void testOpenTelemetry(Connection connection)
     sql = "select '" + uuid + "'";
     try (PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql)) {
       assertTrue(statement.execute());
-      assertQueryResult(statement.getResultSet(), sql, uuid);
+      assertQueryResult(statement.getResultSet(), sql, uuid, true);
     }
 
     uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
@@ -217,14 +224,53 @@ private void testOpenTelemetry(Connection connection)
     }
   }
 
-  private void assertQueryResult(ResultSet resultSet, String sql, UUID uuid)
+  private interface ConnectionProducer {
+    Connection createConnection() throws SQLException;
+  }
+
+  private void testOpenTelemetryConcurrency(ConnectionProducer connectionProducer)
+      throws Exception {
+    int numThreads = 16;
+    int numIterations = 1000;
+    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(16);
+    List<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(numThreads);
+    for (int n = 0; n < numThreads; n++) {
+      futures.add(
+          executor.submit(
+              (Callable<Void>)
+                  () -> {
+                    try (Connection connection = connectionProducer.createConnection();
+                        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
+                      for (int i = 0; i < numIterations; i++) {
+                        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
+                        String sql = "select '" + uuid + "'";
+
+                        try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql)) {
+                          assertQueryResult(resultSet, sql, uuid, false);
+                        }
+                      }
+                    }
+                    return null;
+                  }));
+    }
+    executor.shutdown();
+    assertTrue(executor.awaitTermination(600L, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+    for (Future<?> future : futures) {
+      // Just verify that we did not get an exception.
+      future.get();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void assertQueryResult(ResultSet resultSet, String sql, UUID uuid, boolean assertTrace)
       throws SQLException, IOException, InterruptedException {
     assertTrue(resultSet.next());
     assertEquals(uuid.toString(), resultSet.getString(1));
     assertFalse(resultSet.next());
 
     flushOpenTelemetry();
-    assertTrace(sql);
+    if (assertTrace) {
+      assertTrace(sql);
+    }
   }
 
   private void assertUpdateResult(long updateCount, String sql)