fix: Update AWS storage timeout error for Go 1.23 behavior (#14226)

pkg/storage/chunk/client/aws/s3_storage_client.go

@@ -550,7 +550,9 @@ func (a *S3ObjectClient) IsStorageTimeoutErr(err error) bool {
 	// TODO(dannyk): move these out to be generic
 	// context errors are all client-side
 	if isContextErr(err) {
-		return false
+		// Go 1.23 changed the type of the error returned by the http client when a timeout occurs
+		// while waiting for headers.  This is a server side timeout.
+		return strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Client.Timeout")
 	}
 
 	// connection misconfiguration, or writing on a closed connection