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% sequence y is undefined
y = [];
% comment y(j) = y(j-1) if error
%Add these 4 line in all codes
clc
clear all
close all
y =[ ];
dont study BIPOLAR RZ(AMI) (NEW)
h = [11110];
x =1;
for i=1:length(h) % change ones to alternate plus minusif h(i) ==1
h(i) =x;
x =-x;
endend
k=1;
a =0;
b =0.5;
t=0:0.01:length(h);
for j=1:length(t)
if t(j) >=a&& t(j) <=b
y(j) = h(k);
elseif t(j) >b&& t(j) <=k
y(j) =0;
else
k =k+1;
a =a+1;
b =b+1;
endend
plot(t, y)
title('Bipolar RZ');
axis([0 length(h) -22]);
dont study MANCHESTER LINE CODE(NEW)
h = [1001101010];
h(h<=0) =-1; % change all 0's to -1
l=1;
a=0;
b=0.5;
t=0:0.01:length(h);
for j=1:length(t)
if t(j) >=a&& t(j) <=b
y(j) = h(l);
elseif t(j)>=b&& t(j)<=l
y(j) =-1*h(l) %invert output after t crosses 0.5else
y(j) = y(j-1); % remove spikes assign a previous value
l =l+1;
a =a+1;
b =b+1;
endend
plot(t,y);
title('Manchester line code');
axis([0 length(h) -22]);
HALF SINE (NEW)
f =2;
fs =f*20;
t =0:1/fs:1;
y = sin(2*pi*f*t);
y(y<0) =0;
plot(t,y)
RAISED COSINE
fs =200;
fd =5;
y = rcosine(fd,fs);
figure(1)
plot(y)
PCM
f =2;
fs =f*20;
t =0:1/fs:1;
a =2;
x =a*sin(2*pi*f*t);
x1 =x+a;
quantized = round(x1);
encoded = de2bi(quantized,'left-msb');
decoded = bi2de(encoded,'left-msb');
reconstructed =decoded-a;
plot(t,x,'r-',t,reconstructed,'k+-');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
legend('original signal','reconstructed signal');
QPSK
BER = runQPSKSystemUnderTest(commqpsktxrx_init, true, false);
disp('Error rate')
disp(BER(1))
disp('Number of detected errors');
disp(BER(2))
disp('Total number of compared samples')
disp(BER(3))
EYE DIAGRAM
fs =20;
fd =1;
pd =200;
m =5;
x = randi([0m-1],pd,1); % new matlab %help("randi")% x = randint(pd,1,m); %old matlab
delay =3;
r =0.01;
rcv = rcosflt(x,fd,fs,'fir/normal',r,delay);
n =fs/fd;
eyediagram(rcv,n)
DPSK
M =4;
x = randi([0M-1],500,1); % Random data
y = dpskmod(x,M,pi/8);
plot(y)
POLAR NRZ
%h = [1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0];
h = input('Enter the input: '); %Enter the input inside square bracket eg. [1 0 1 0 0 1]
h(h<=0) =-1; % change all 0's to -1
l=1;
t=0:0.01:length(h);
for j=1:length(t)
if t(j) <l
y(j) = h(l);
else
y(j) = h(l);
l =l+1;
endend
plot(t, y)
title('Line code POLAR NRZ');
axis([0 length(h) -22]);
POLAR RZ LINE CODING
%h = [1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0];
h = input('Enter the input: '); %Enter the input inside square bracket eg. [1 0 1 0 0 1]
h(h<=0) =-1; % change all 0's to -1
l=1;
a=0;
b=0.5;
t=0:0.01:length(h);
for j=1:length(t)
if t(j) >=a&& t(j) <=b
y(j) = h(l);
elseif t(j)>b&& t(j)<=l
y(j) =0;
else
l =l+1;
a =a+1;
b =b+1;
endend
plot(t,y);
title('Line code POLAR RZ');
axis([0 length(h) -22]);