The Static Code Analysis Tools is a Maven plugin that executes the Maven plugins for SpotBugs, Checkstyle and PMD and generates a merged .html report.
Add the following profiles to your pom.xml:
<profile>
<id>check</id>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openhab.tools.sat</groupId>
<artifactId>sat-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${sat.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>checkstyle</goal>
<goal>pmd</goal>
<goal>spotbugs</goal>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>check-bundles</id>
<activation>
<file>
<exists>src</exists>
</file>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openhab.tools.sat</groupId>
<artifactId>sat-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
Execute mvn clean install -P check
from the root of your project.
Reports are generated for each module individually and can be found in the target/code-analysis
directory:
The summary report can be found in the root target directory:
The build will fail if a problem with high priority is found by some of the Maven plugins for PMD, Checkstyle and SpotBugs. Each of the plugins has its own way to prioritize the detected problems:
- for PMD - the build will fail when a rule with Priority "1" is found;
- for Checkstyle - a rule with severity="Error";
- for SpotBugs - any Matcher with Rank between 1 and 4.
The Static Analysis tool includes several goals:
- pmd;
- checkstyle;
- spotbugs;
- report.
Below you can find detailed information what each goal does and how it can be configured.
Description:
Executes the maven-pmd-plugin
goal pmd
with a ruleset file and configuration properties
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
pmdRuleset | String | Relative path of the XML configuration to use. If not set the default ruleset file will be used |
pmdFilter | String | Relative path of a suppression.properties file that lists classes and rules to be excluded from failures. If not set no classes and no rules will be excluded |
maven.pmd.version | String | The version of the maven-pmd-plugin that will be used (Default value is 3.15.0) |
pmdPlugins | List | A list with artifacts that contain additional checks for PMD |
Description:
Executes the maven-checkstyle-plugin
goal checkstyle
with a ruleset file and configuration properties
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
checkstyleRuleset | String | Relative path of the XML configuration to use. If not set the default ruleset file will be used |
checkstyleFilter | String | Relative path of the suppressions XML file to use. If not set the default filter file will be used |
maven.checkstyle.version | String | The version of the maven-checkstyle-plugin that will be used (default value is 3.1.2) |
checkstylePlugins | List | A list with artifacts that contain additional checks for Checkstyle |
checkstyleProperties | String | Relative path of the properties file to use in the ruleset to configure specific checks |
Description:
Executes the spotbugs-maven-plugin
goal spotbugs
with a ruleset file and configuration properties
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
spotbugsRuleset | String | Relative path to the XML that specifies the bug detectors which should be run. If not set the default file will be used |
spotbugsInclude | String | Relative path to the XML that specifies the bug instances that will be included in the report. If not set the default file will be used |
spotbugsExclude | String | Relative path to the XML that specifies the bug instances that will be excluded from the report. If not set the default file will be used |
maven.spotbugs.version | String | The version of the spotbugs-maven-plugin that will be used (default value is 4.6.0.0) |
spotbugs.version | String | The version of SpotBugs that will be used (default value is 4.7.0) |
spotbugsPlugins | List | A list with artifacts that contain additional detectors/patterns for SpotBugs |
findbugs.slf4j.version | String | The version of the findbugs-slf4j plugin that will be used (default value is 1.5.0) |
Description: Transforms the results from SpotBugs, Checkstyle and PMD into a single HTML Report with XSLT
Parameters:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
report.targetDir | String | The directory where the individual report will be generated (default value is ${project.build.directory}/code-analysis) |
report.summary.targetDir | String | The directory where the summary report, containing links to the individual reports will be generated (Default value is ${session.executionRootDirectory}/target) |
report.fail.on.error | Boolean | Describes of the build should fail if high priority error is found (Default value is true) |
report.in.maven | Boolean | Enable/Disable maven console logging of all messages (Default value is true) |
Different sets of checks can be executed on different types of projects.
The tool executes different checks on OSGi bundles and openHAB add-ons.
It uses default configuration files for SpotBugs, Checkstyle and PMD that are stored in sat-plugin/src/main/resources/configuration
.
If you want to use a custom set of rules you will have to set the configuration parameters for the individual MOJOs. An example configuration may look like this;
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openhab.tools.sat</groupId>
<artifactId>sat-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<checkstyleRuleset>build-tools/checkstyle/addon.xml</checkstyleRuleset>
<checkstyleFilter>build-tools/checkstyle/suppressions.xml</checkstyleFilter>
<pmdRuleset>build-tools/pmd/addon.xml</pmdRuleset>
<pmdFilter>build-tools/pmd/suppressions.properties</pmdFilter>
<spotbugsInclude>build-tools/spotbugs/addon.xml</spotbugsInclude>
<spotbugsExclude>build-tools/spotbugs/exclude.xml</spotbugsExclude>
<spotbugsRuleset>build-tools/spotbugs/visitors.xml</spotbugsRuleset>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Information about the syntax of the configuration files (except the visitors.xml
) can be found on the web pages of the individual plugins.
The visitors.xml
contains a list with SpotBugs visitors (bug detectors) and has the following syntax:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<visitors>
<visitor>AtomicityProblem</visitor>
...
<visitors/>
Each of the Maven plugins that are used (for SpotBugs, Checkstyle and PMD) are configured by setting user properties that are located in the sat-plugin/src/main/resources/configuration
directory.
You can refer to the following links for more configuration options for the specific Maven plugins:
- https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-pmd-plugin/check-mojo.html;
- https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-checkstyle-plugin/checkstyle-mojo.html;
- https://spotbugs.github.io/spotbugs-maven-plugin/spotbugs-mojo.html.
PMD, Checkstyle and SpotBugs come with a set of custom rules that can be used directly in a rule set.
Helpful resources with lists of the available checks and information how to use them:
- for PMD - https://pmd.github.io/latest/pmd_rules_java.html;
- for Checkstyle - https://checkstyle.sourceforge.io/checks.html;
- for SpotBugs - https://spotbugs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/implement-plugin.html.