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zfs_bootstrap.sh
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zfs_bootstrap.sh
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#!/bin/sh
# Check:
# https://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/GPTZFSBoot/9.0-RELEASE
# http://wp.strahlert.net/wordpress/zfs-2/expanding-zpool/
# Tested on FreeBSD 10, 11 and 12
###############################################################
# WARNING: Go through line by line and adjust where necessary #
###############################################################
# Create Partition Table
echo "Create Partition Table"
gpart create -s gpt ada0 # Main HDD
gpart create -s gpt ada1 # Main HDD
# Optional if you have SSDs for ZIL and L2ARC
# gpart create -s gpt ada2 # ZIL and L2ARC SSD
# gpart create -s gpt ada3 # ZIL and L2ARC SSD
# Create Boot Partition
echo "Create Boot Partition"
gpart add -a 4k -s 512k -t freebsd-boot ada0
gpart add -a 4k -s 512k -t freebsd-boot ada1
# Create Swap Partitions
echo "Create Swap Partitions"
gpart add -a 4k -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap0 ada0
gpart add -a 4k -s 8G -t freebsd-swap -l swap1 ada1
# Create Main Partitions
echo "Create Main Partitions"
gpart add -a 4k -t freebsd-zfs -l disk0 ada0
gpart add -a 4k -t freebsd-zfs -l disk1 ada1
# Write Bootcode
echo "Write Bootcode"
gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0
gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada1
# Create ZIL Partions
# echo "Create ZIL Partions"
# gpart add -a 4k -b 2048 -s 10G -t freebsd-zfs -l zil0 ada2
# gpart add -a 4k -b 2048 -s 10G -t freebsd-zfs -l zil1 ada3
# Create L2ARC Partitions
# echo "Create L2ARC Partitions"
# gpart add -a 4k -t freebsd-zfs -l l2arc0 ada2
# gpart add -a 4k -t freebsd-zfs -l l2arc1 ada3
# Load ZFS extensions
kldload opensolaris.ko
kldload zfs.ko
# Force ZFS to use 4k sectors
sysctl vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift=12
# Create ZFS Pool
echo "Create ZFS Pool"
zpool create -f tank mirror /dev/gpt/disk0 /dev/gpt/disk1
# Set proper mountpoint
echo "Setting Mountpoint"
zfs set mountpoint=/ tank
# Export and import the Pool
zpool export tank
zpool import -o altroot=/mnt -o cachefile=/var/tmp/zpool.cache tank
# Enable Compression
echo "Enabling Compression"
zfs set compression=lz4 tank
# Add ZIL and L2ARC
# echo "Add ZIL and L2ARC"
# zpool add tank log mirror /dev/gpt/zil0 /dev/gpt/zil1
# zpool add tank cache /dev/gpt/l2arc0 /dev/gpt/l2arc1
# Set BOOTFS
echo "Set BOOTFS"
zpool set bootfs=tank tank
# Copy FreeBSD files
echo "Installing FreeBSD"
cd /usr/freebsd-dist
export DESTDIR=/mnt
for f in base.txz lib32.txz kernel.txz doc.txz ports.txz src.txz;do
(cat $f | tar --unlink -xvpJf - -C ${DESTDIR:-/});
done
cp /var/tmp/zpool.cache /mnt/boot/zfs/
echo "Enter hostname FQDN"
read HOSTNAME
echo "Enter last public IP octet"
read IP_ENDING
echo "Enter username"
read USERNAME
cat > /mnt/etc/rc.conf << RCCONF
hostname="$HOSTNAME"
zfs_enable="YES"
# Network
defaultrouter="0.0.0.0"
ifconfig_igb0="inet 0.0.0.$IP_ENDING/32"
# Services
sendmail_enable="NONE"
sshd_enable="YES"
RCCONF
cat > /mnt/etc/fstab << FSTAB
# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
/dev/gpt/swap0 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/gpt/swap1 none swap sw 0 0
FSTAB
cat >> /mnt/boot/loader.conf << LOADER
zfs_load="YES"
vfs.root.mountfrom="zfs:tank"
vfs.zfs.arc_max="8G"
LOADER
cat >> /mnt/etc/sysctl.conf << SYSCTL
vfs.zfs.min_auto_ashift=12
SYSCTL
cat > /mnt/etc/resolv.conf << RESOLV
nameserver 0.0.0.0
nameserver 0.0.0.0
RESOLV
# Mount a devfs to have /dev/random /dev/zero etc in our chroot
mount -t devfs none /mnt/dev
# Bootstap pkg and install minimal packages for ansible
chroot -u root -g wheel /mnt/ env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES pkg bootstrap
chroot -u root -g wheel /mnt/ env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=YES pkg install sudo zsh
# Add user
chroot -u root -g wheel /mnt/ pw useradd -n $USERNAME -u 1001 -s /usr/local/bin/zsh -m -d /home/$USERNAME -G wheel -h 0
# Fetch user pub key from github
mkdir -p /mnt/home/$USERNAME/.ssh
# This fetches the pub key from the sepcified github users and adds them
# to the .authorized_keys of the new system user
echo "List of Github users for pubkey retrieval (space separated):"
read users
for user in $users; do
fetch https://github.com/$user.keys --no-verify-peer -o - >> /mnt/home/deploy/.ssh/authorized_keys
done
chown -R 1001:1001 /mnt/home/$USERNAME/.ssh
# Unmount tank and re-set mountpoint
zfs unmount -f tank
zfs set mountpoint=/ tank
echo "Done"