diff --git a/aries_cloudagent/resolver/default/legacy_peer.py b/aries_cloudagent/resolver/default/legacy_peer.py
index 3027df1b71..3b012adede 100644
--- a/aries_cloudagent/resolver/default/legacy_peer.py
+++ b/aries_cloudagent/resolver/default/legacy_peer.py
@@ -135,7 +135,18 @@ def recip_base58_to_ref(vms: List[dict], recip: str) -> str:
         return recip
 
     @classmethod
-    def didcomm_services_recip_keys_are_refs_routing_keys_are_did_key(
+    def did_key_to_did_key_ref(cls, key: str):
+        """Convert did:key to did:key ref."""
+        # Check if key is already a ref
+        if key.rfind("#") != -1:
+            return key
+        # Get the value after removing did:key:
+        value = key.replace("did:key:", "")
+
+        return key + "#" + value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def didcomm_services_recip_keys_are_refs_routing_keys_are_did_key_ref(
         cls,
         value: dict,
     ) -> dict:
@@ -152,7 +163,7 @@ def didcomm_services_recip_keys_are_refs_routing_keys_are_did_key(
                     service["routingKeys"] = [
                         DIDKey.from_public_key_b58(key, ED25519).key_id
                         if "did:key:" not in key
-                        else key
+                        else cls.did_key_to_did_key_ref(key)
                         for key in service["routingKeys"]
                     ]
         return value
@@ -235,7 +246,7 @@ def apply(cls, value: dict) -> dict:
             cls.fully_qualified_ids_and_controllers,
             cls.didcomm_services_use_updated_conventions,
             cls.remove_routing_keys_from_verification_method,
-            cls.didcomm_services_recip_keys_are_refs_routing_keys_are_did_key,
+            cls.didcomm_services_recip_keys_are_refs_routing_keys_are_did_key_ref,
         ):
             value = correction(value)
 
diff --git a/aries_cloudagent/resolver/default/tests/test_legacy_peer.py b/aries_cloudagent/resolver/default/tests/test_legacy_peer.py
index e55b040e6c..3f21da0657 100644
--- a/aries_cloudagent/resolver/default/tests/test_legacy_peer.py
+++ b/aries_cloudagent/resolver/default/tests/test_legacy_peer.py
@@ -499,3 +499,74 @@ def test_corrections(self, input_doc: dict, expected: dict):
         doc = pydid.deserialize_document(actual)
         assert doc.service
         assert isinstance(doc.service[0], pydid.DIDCommService)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("input_doc", "expected"),
+        [
+            (
+                {
+                    "@context": "https://w3id.org/did/v1",
+                    "id": "StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9",
+                    "publicKey": [
+                        {
+                            "type": "Ed25519VerificationKey2018",
+                            "id": "StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9#1",
+                            "controller": "StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9",
+                            "publicKeyBase58": "F7cEyTgzUbFwHsTwC2cK2Zy8bdraeoMY8921gyDmefwK",
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    "authentication": [
+                        {
+                            "type": "Ed25519VerificationKey2018",
+                            "publicKey": "StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9#1",
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    "service": [
+                        {
+                            "type": "IndyAgent",
+                            "id": "StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9#IndyAgentService",
+                            "serviceEndpoint": "https://example.com/endpoint",
+                            "recipientKeys": [
+                                "F7cEyTgzUbFwHsTwC2cK2Zy8bdraeoMY8921gyDmefwK"
+                            ],
+                            "routingKeys": [
+                                "did:key:z6Mko2LnynhGbkPQdZ3PQBUgCmrzdH9aJe7HTs4LKontx8Ge"
+                            ],
+                        }
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    "@context": "https://w3id.org/did/v1",
+                    "id": "did:sov:StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9",
+                    "verificationMethod": [
+                        {
+                            "type": "Ed25519VerificationKey2018",
+                            "id": "did:sov:StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9#1",
+                            "controller": "did:sov:StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9",
+                            "publicKeyBase58": "F7cEyTgzUbFwHsTwC2cK2Zy8bdraeoMY8921gyDmefwK",
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    "authentication": ["did:sov:StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9#1"],
+                    "service": [
+                        {
+                            "id": "did:sov:StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9#didcomm-0",
+                            "type": "did-communication",
+                            "serviceEndpoint": "https://example.com/endpoint",
+                            "recipientKeys": ["did:sov:StwSYX1WFcJ7MBfYWxmuQ9#1"],
+                            "routingKeys": [
+                                "did:key:z6Mko2LnynhGbkPQdZ3PQBUgCmrzdH9aJe7HTs4LKontx8Ge#z6Mko2LnynhGbkPQdZ3PQBUgCmrzdH9aJe7HTs4LKontx8Ge"
+                            ],
+                        }
+                    ],
+                },
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_corrections_on_doc_as_received(self, input_doc: dict, expected: dict):
+        parsed = DIDDoc.deserialize(input_doc)
+        actual = test_module.LegacyDocCorrections.apply(parsed.serialize())
+        assert actual == expected
+        assert expected == test_module.LegacyDocCorrections.apply(expected)
+        doc = pydid.deserialize_document(actual)
+        assert doc.service
+        assert isinstance(doc.service[0], pydid.DIDCommService)