diff --git a/docs/tracing.md b/docs/tracing.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff1cc2141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/tracing.md
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# Tracing
+
+Tracing across the stack follows, as much as possible, the [Open Telemetry]
+specifications. Configuration environment variables are specified in the
+[OpenTelemetry Environment Variable Specification].
+
+We use the [opentelemtry-go] package, which currently does not have default support
+for the `OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER` environment variables. Therefore, we provide some
+helper functions under [`boxo/tracing`](../tracing/) to support these.
+
+In this document, we document the quirks of our custom support for the `OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER`,
+as well as examples on how to use tracing, create traceable headers, and how
+to use the Jaeger UI. The [Gateway examples](../examples/gateway/) fully support Tracing.
+
+- [Environment Variables](#environment-variables)
+  - [`OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER`](#otel_traces_exporter)
+  - [`OTLP Exporter`](#otlp-exporter)
+  - [`Jaeger Exporter`](#jaeger-exporter)
+  - [`Zipkin Exporter`](#zipkin-exporter)
+  - [`File Exporter`](#file-exporter)
+  - [`OTEL_PROPAGATORS`](#otel_propagators)
+- [Using Jaeger UI](#using-jaeger-ui)
+- [Generate `traceparent` Header](#generate-traceparent-header)
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+For advanced configurations, such as ratio-based sampling, please see also the
+[OpenTelemetry Environment Variable Specification].
+
+### `OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER`
+
+Specifies the exporters to use as a comma-separated string. Each exporter has a
+set of additional environment variables used to configure it. The following values
+are supported:
+
+- `otlp`
+- `jaeger`
+- `zipkin`
+- `stdout`
+- `file` -- appends traces to a JSON file on the filesystem
+
+Default: `""` (no exporters)
+
+### `OTLP Exporter`
+
+Unless specified in this section, the OTLP exporter uses the environment variables
+documented in [OpenTelemetry Protocol Exporter].
+
+#### `OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL`
+Specifies the OTLP protocol to use, which is one of:
+
+- `grpc`
+- `http/protobuf`
+
+Default: `"grpc"`
+
+### `Jaeger Exporter`
+
+See [Jaeger Exporter](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/sdk-environment-variables.md#jaeger-exporter).
+
+### `Zipkin Exporter`
+
+See [Zipkin Exporter](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/sdk-environment-variables.md#zipkin-exporter).
+
+### `File Exporter`
+
+#### `OTEL_EXPORTER_FILE_PATH`
+
+Specifies the filesystem path for the JSON file.
+
+Default: `"$PWD/traces.json"`
+
+### `OTEL_PROPAGATORS`
+
+See [General SDK Configuration](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/sdk-environment-variables.md#general-sdk-configuration).
+
+## Using Jaeger UI
+
+One can use the `jaegertracing/all-in-one` Docker image to run a full Jaeger stack
+and configure the gateway examples, or Kubo, to publish traces to it. Here, in an
+ephemeral container:
+
+```console
+$ docker run --rm -it --name jaeger \
+    -e COLLECTOR_ZIPKIN_HOST_PORT=:9411 \
+    -p 5775:5775/udp \
+    -p 6831:6831/udp \
+    -p 6832:6832/udp \
+    -p 5778:5778 \
+    -p 16686:16686 \
+    -p 14268:14268 \
+    -p 14269:14269 \
+    -p 14250:14250 \
+    -p 9411:9411 \
+    jaegertracing/all-in-one
+```
+
+Then, in other terminal, start the CAR Gateway example (or Kubo), with Jaeger
+tracing enabled:
+
+```
+$ OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER=jaeger ./car-gateway -c data.car -p 8040
+```
+
+Finally, the [Jaeger UI] is available at http://localhost:16686.
+
+## Generate `traceparent` Header
+
+If you want to trace a specific request and want to have its tracing ID, you can
+generate a `Traceparent` header. According to the [Trace Context] specification,
+the header is formed as follows:
+
+> ```
+> version-format   = trace-id "-" parent-id "-" trace-flags
+> trace-id         = 32HEXDIGLC  ; 16 bytes array identifier. All zeroes forbidden
+> parent-id        = 16HEXDIGLC  ; 8 bytes array identifier. All zeroes forbidden
+> trace-flags      = 2HEXDIGLC   ; 8 bit flags. Currently, only one bit is used. See below for details
+> ```
+
+To generate a valid `Traceparent` header value, the following script can be used:
+
+```bash
+version="00" # fixed in spec at 00
+trace_id="$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-f0-9' | fold -w 32 | head -n 1)"
+parent_id="00$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-f0-9' | fold -w 14 | head -n 1)"
+tace_flag="01"   # sampled
+traceparent="$version-$trace_id-$parent_id-$tace_flag"
+echo $traceparent
+```
+
+**NOTE**: the `tr` command behaves differently on macOS. You may want to install
+the GNU `tr` (`gtr`) and use it instead.
+
+Then, the value can be passed onto the request with `curl -H "Traceparent: $traceparent" URL`.
+If using Jaeger, you can now search by the trace with ID `$trace_id` and see
+the complete trace of this request.
+
+[Open Telemetry]: https://opentelemetry.io/
+[opentelemetry-go]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go
+[Trace Context]: https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context
+[OpenTelemetry Environment Variable Specification]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/sdk-environment-variables.md
+[OpenTelemetry Protocol Exporter]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/protocol/exporter.md
+[Jaeger UI]: https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-ui
diff --git a/examples/gateway/car/main.go b/examples/gateway/car/main.go
index 74e34c5a5..66df7f827 100644
--- a/examples/gateway/car/main.go
+++ b/examples/gateway/car/main.go
@@ -18,17 +18,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 func main() {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
 	carFilePtr := flag.String("c", "", "path to CAR file to back this gateway from")
 	port := flag.Int("p", 8040, "port to run this gateway from")
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	// Setups up tracing. This is optional and only required if the implementer
 	// wants to be able to enable tracing.
-	tp, err := common.SetupTracing("CAR Gateway Example")
+	tp, err := common.SetupTracing(ctx, "CAR Gateway Example")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	ctx := context.Background()
 	defer (func() { _ = tp.Shutdown(ctx) })()
 
 	// Sets up a block service based on the CAR file.
diff --git a/examples/gateway/common/tracing.go b/examples/gateway/common/tracing.go
index 01f76263c..403c8cf50 100644
--- a/examples/gateway/common/tracing.go
+++ b/examples/gateway/common/tracing.go
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package common
 
 import (
-	"net/http"
+	"context"
 
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
+	"github.com/ipfs/boxo/tracing"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/autoprop"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
@@ -11,31 +11,17 @@ import (
 	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.4.0"
 )
 
-// SetupTracing setups Open Telemetry tracing with some defaults that will enable
-// tracing in this system. Please note that in a real-case scenario this would
-// look slightly different and include more configurations.
-func SetupTracing(serviceName string) (*trace.TracerProvider, error) {
-	// Creates the resources to create a new tracing provider.
-	r, err := resource.Merge(
-		resource.Default(),
-		resource.NewSchemaless(
-			semconv.ServiceNameKey.String(serviceName),
-		),
-	)
+// SetupTracing sets up the tracing based on the OTEL_* environment variables,
+// and the provided service name. It returns a trace.TracerProvider.
+func SetupTracing(ctx context.Context, serviceName string) (*trace.TracerProvider, error) {
+	tp, err := NewTracerProvider(ctx, serviceName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// Creates a new tracing provider. In a real-case scenario, this trace provider
-	// will likely be configured with exporters in order to be able to access
-	// the tracing information. https://opentelemetry.io/docs/instrumentation/go/exporters/
-	tp := trace.NewTracerProvider(
-		trace.WithResource(r),
-	)
-
 	// Sets the default trace provider for this process. If this is not done, tracing
 	// will not be enabled. Please note that this will apply to the entire process
-	// as it is set as the default tracer.
+	// as it is set as the default tracer, as per OTel recommendations.
 	otel.SetTracerProvider(tp)
 
 	// Configures the default propagators used by the Open Telemetry library. By
@@ -48,12 +34,28 @@ func SetupTracing(serviceName string) (*trace.TracerProvider, error) {
 	return tp, nil
 }
 
-// NewClient creates a new HTTP Client wraped with the OTel transport. This will
-// ensure correct propagation of tracing headers across multiple HTTP requests when
-// Open Telemetry is configured. Please note that NewClient will use the default
-// global trace provider and propagators. Therefore, SetupTracing must be called first.
-func NewClient() *http.Client {
-	return &http.Client{
-		Transport: otelhttp.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport),
+// NewTracerProvider creates and configures a TracerProvider.
+func NewTracerProvider(ctx context.Context, serviceName string) (*trace.TracerProvider, error) {
+	exporters, err := tracing.NewSpanExporters(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	options := []trace.TracerProviderOption{}
+
+	for _, exporter := range exporters {
+		options = append(options, trace.WithBatcher(exporter))
+	}
+
+	r, err := resource.Merge(
+		resource.Default(),
+		resource.NewSchemaless(
+			semconv.ServiceNameKey.String(serviceName),
+		),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	options = append(options, trace.WithResource(r))
+	return trace.NewTracerProvider(options...), nil
 }
diff --git a/examples/gateway/proxy/blockstore.go b/examples/gateway/proxy/blockstore.go
index 1015ca3c1..e8a498a08 100644
--- a/examples/gateway/proxy/blockstore.go
+++ b/examples/gateway/proxy/blockstore.go
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 
-	"github.com/ipfs/boxo/examples/gateway/common"
 	"github.com/ipfs/boxo/exchange"
 	blocks "github.com/ipfs/go-block-format"
 	"github.com/ipfs/go-cid"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
 )
 
 type proxyExchange struct {
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ type proxyExchange struct {
 
 func newProxyExchange(gatewayURL string, client *http.Client) exchange.Interface {
 	if client == nil {
-		client = common.NewClient()
+		client = &http.Client{
+			Transport: otelhttp.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport),
+		}
 	}
 
 	return &proxyExchange{
diff --git a/examples/gateway/proxy/main.go b/examples/gateway/proxy/main.go
index 559b66a2b..67f0f4bf3 100644
--- a/examples/gateway/proxy/main.go
+++ b/examples/gateway/proxy/main.go
@@ -16,17 +16,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 func main() {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
 	gatewayUrlPtr := flag.String("g", "", "gateway to proxy to")
 	port := flag.Int("p", 8040, "port to run this gateway from")
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	// Setups up tracing. This is optional and only required if the implementer
 	// wants to be able to enable tracing.
-	tp, err := common.SetupTracing("Proxy Gateway Example")
+	tp, err := common.SetupTracing(ctx, "CAR Gateway Example")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	ctx := context.Background()
 	defer (func() { _ = tp.Shutdown(ctx) })()
 
 	// Sets up a blockstore to hold the blocks we request from the gateway
diff --git a/examples/gateway/proxy/main_test.go b/examples/gateway/proxy/main_test.go
index 87b5c8caf..afc5d088e 100644
--- a/examples/gateway/proxy/main_test.go
+++ b/examples/gateway/proxy/main_test.go
@@ -94,11 +94,12 @@ func TestTraceContext(t *testing.T) {
 		traceFlags    = "00"
 	)
 
-	// Creating a trace provider and registering it will make OTel enable tracing.
-	tp, err := common.SetupTracing("Proxy Test")
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	tp, err := common.SetupTracing(ctx, "Proxy Test")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = tp.Shutdown(ctx) })
+	defer (func() { _ = tp.Shutdown(ctx) })()
 
 	t.Run("Re-use Traceparent Trace ID Of Initial Request", func(t *testing.T) {
 		rs := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
diff --git a/examples/gateway/proxy/routing.go b/examples/gateway/proxy/routing.go
index de8afd09a..d31aac689 100644
--- a/examples/gateway/proxy/routing.go
+++ b/examples/gateway/proxy/routing.go
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
-	"github.com/ipfs/boxo/examples/gateway/common"
 	"github.com/ipfs/boxo/ipns"
 	ipns_pb "github.com/ipfs/boxo/ipns/pb"
 	ic "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/crypto"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
 	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/routing"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp"
 )
 
 type proxyRouting struct {
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ type proxyRouting struct {
 
 func newProxyRouting(gatewayURL string, client *http.Client) routing.ValueStore {
 	if client == nil {
-		client = common.NewClient()
+		client = &http.Client{
+			Transport: otelhttp.NewTransport(http.DefaultTransport),
+		}
 	}
 
 	return &proxyRouting{
diff --git a/examples/go.mod b/examples/go.mod
index c0be861b9..6b8efa730 100644
--- a/examples/go.mod
+++ b/examples/go.mod
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20210927113745-59d0afb8317a // indirect
 	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.0.4 // indirect
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20221203041831-ce31453925ec // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pbnjay/memory v0.0.0-20210728143218-7b4eea64cf58 // indirect
 	github.com/petar/GoLLRB v0.0.0-20210522233825-ae3b015fd3e9 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
@@ -134,8 +137,16 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/b3 v1.15.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/jaeger v1.15.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/ot v1.15.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin v1.14.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v0.37.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.19.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.10.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/dig v1.15.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/fx v1.18.2 // indirect
@@ -150,6 +161,8 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/text v0.7.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.3.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.1.7 // indirect
diff --git a/examples/go.sum b/examples/go.sum
index a086b67f3..51c7700a9 100644
--- a/examples/go.sum
+++ b/examples/go.sum
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190924025748-f65c72e2690d/go.mod h1:rBZYJk5
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20210927113745-59d0afb8317a h1:E/8AP5dFtMhl5KPJz66Kt9G0n+7Sn41Fy1wv9/jHOrc=
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20210927113745-59d0afb8317a/go.mod h1:OMCwj8VM1Kc9e19TLln2VL61YJF0x1XFtfdL4JdbSyE=
 github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20161002113705-648efa622239/go.mod h1:2FmKhYUyUczH0OGQWaF5ceTx0UBShxjsH6f8oGKYe2c=
+github.com/antihax/optional v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uupD/76wgC+ih3iEmQUL+0Ugr19nfwCT1kdvxnR2qWY=
 github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.0 h1:ip6w0uFQkncKQ979AypyG0ER7mqUSBdKLOgAle/AT8A=
 github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.0/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
 github.com/bradfitz/go-smtpd v0.0.0-20170404230938-deb6d6237625/go.mod h1:HYsPBTaaSFSlLx/70C2HPIMNZpVV8+vt/A+FMnYP11g=
 github.com/buger/jsonparser v0.0.0-20181115193947-bf1c66bbce23/go.mod h1:bbYlZJ7hK1yFx9hf58LP0zeX7UjIGs20ufpu3evjr+s=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.0 h1:HN5dHm3WBOgndBH6E8V0q2jIYIR3s9yglV8k/+MN3u4=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0 h1:a6HrQnmkObjyL+Gs60czilIUGqrzKutQD6XZog3p+ko=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
@@ -72,6 +75,12 @@ github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMn
 github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.2.0/go.mod h1:To2CFviqOWL/M0gIMsvSMlqe7em/l1ALkX1PyjrX2Qs=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
+github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20201120205902-5459f2c99403/go.mod h1:WmhPx2Nbnhtbo57+VJT5O0JRkEi1Wbu0z5j0R8u5Hbk=
+github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20210930031921-04548b0d99d4/go.mod h1:6pvJx4me5XPnfI9Z40ddWsdw2W/uZgQLFXToKeRcDiI=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20210312221358-fbca930ec8ed/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20210805033703-aa0b78936158/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20210922020428-25de7278fc84/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20211011173535-cb28da3451f1/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups v0.0.0-20201119153540-4cbc285b3327/go.mod h1:ZJeTFisyysqgcCdecO57Dj79RfL0LNeGiFUqLYQRYLE=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.0.4 h1:jN/mbWBEaz+T1pi5OFtnkQ+8qnmEbAr1Oo1FRm5B0dA=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.0.4/go.mod h1:nLNQtsF7Sl2HxNebu77i1R0oDlhiTG+kO4JTrUzo6IA=
@@ -104,6 +113,9 @@ github.com/elastic/gosigar v0.14.2/go.mod h1:iXRIGg2tLnu7LBdpqzyQfGDEidKCfWcCMS0
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1mIlRU8Am5FuJP05cCM98=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.9-0.20201210154907-fd9021fe5dad/go.mod h1:cXg6YxExXjJnVBQHBLXeUAgxn2UodCpnH306RInaBQk=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.9-0.20210512163311-63b5d3c536b0/go.mod h1:hliV/p42l8fGbc6Y9bQ70uLwIvmJyVE5k4iMKlh8wCQ=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.10-0.20210907150352-cf90f659a021/go.mod h1:AFq3mo9L8Lqqiid3OhADV3RfLJnjiw63cSpi+fDTRC0=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.3 h1:s/nj+GCswXYzN5v2DpNMuMQYe+0DDwt5WVCU6CWBdXk=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.3/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
@@ -166,6 +178,8 @@ github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:SlYgWuQ5SjCEi6WLHjHCa1yvBfUnHcTbrrZtXP
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
+github.com/golang/glog v1.0.0 h1:nfP3RFugxnNRyKgeWd4oI1nYvXpxrx8ck8ZrcizshdQ=
+github.com/golang/glog v1.0.0/go.mod h1:EWib/APOK0SL3dFbYqvxE3UYd8E6s1ouQ7iEp/0LWV4=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20190702054246-869f871628b6/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20191227052852-215e87163ea7/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20200121045136-8c9f03a8e57e/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
@@ -210,6 +224,7 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.3/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
 github.com/google/go-github v17.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:zLgOLi98H3fifZn+44m+umXrS52loVEgC2AApnigrVQ=
 github.com/google/go-querystring v1.0.0/go.mod h1:odCYkC5MyYFN7vkCjXpyrEuKhc/BUO6wN/zVPAxq5ck=
@@ -242,6 +257,9 @@ github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.1/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/ad
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 h1:PPwGk2jz7EePpoHN/+ClbZu8SPxiqlu12wZP/3sWmnc=
 github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20180305231024-9cad4c3443a7/go.mod h1:FecbI9+v66THATjSRHfNgh1IVFe/9kFxbXtjV0ctIMA=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.5.0/go.mod h1:RSKVYQBd5MCa4OVpNdGskqpgL2+G+NZTnrVHpWWfpdw=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0/go.mod h1:BDjrQk3hbvj6Nolgz8mAMFbcEtjT1g+wF4CSlocrBnw=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.7.0 h1:BZHcxBETFHIdVyhyEfOvn/RdU/QGdLI4y34qQGjGWO0=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hgWBS7lorOAVIJEQMi4ZsPv9hVvWI6+ch50m39Pf2Ks=
 github.com/gxed/hashland/keccakpg v0.0.1/go.mod h1:kRzw3HkwxFU1mpmPP8v1WyQzwdGfmKFJ6tItnhQ67kU=
 github.com/gxed/hashland/murmur3 v0.0.1/go.mod h1:KjXop02n4/ckmZSnY2+HKcLud/tcmvhST0bie/0lS48=
 github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
@@ -492,6 +510,8 @@ github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.2/go.mod h1:jwyrGlmzljRJv/Fgzds9SsS/
 github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 h1:uEJPy/1a5RIPAJ0Ov+OIO8OxWu77jEv+1B0VhjKrZUs=
 github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0/go.mod h1:GxEUsuufX4nBwe+T+Wl9TAgYrxe9dPLANfrWvHYVTgc=
 github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.1.1/go.mod h1:NtoC/o8u3JlF1lSlyPNswIbeQH9bJTmOf0Erfk+hxe8=
+github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.4.1 h1:kNd/ST2yLLWhaWrkgchya40TJabe8Hioj9udfPcEO5A=
+github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.4.1/go.mod h1:qY0VqDSN1pOBN94dBc6w2GJlWLiovAyg7Qt6/I9HecM=
 github.com/pbnjay/memory v0.0.0-20210728143218-7b4eea64cf58 h1:onHthvaw9LFnH4t2DcNVpwGmV9E1BkGknEliJkfwQj0=
 github.com/pbnjay/memory v0.0.0-20210728143218-7b4eea64cf58/go.mod h1:DXv8WO4yhMYhSNPKjeNKa5WY9YCIEBRbNzFFPJbWO6Y=
 github.com/petar/GoLLRB v0.0.0-20210522233825-ae3b015fd3e9 h1:1/WtZae0yGtPq+TI6+Tv1WTxkukpXeMlviSxvL7SRgk=
@@ -547,6 +567,7 @@ github.com/quic-go/webtransport-go v0.5.2 h1:GA6Bl6oZY+g/flt00Pnu0XtivSD8vukOu3l
 github.com/quic-go/webtransport-go v0.5.2/go.mod h1:OhmmgJIzTTqXK5xvtuX0oBpLV2GkLWNDA+UeTGJXErU=
 github.com/raulk/go-watchdog v1.3.0 h1:oUmdlHxdkXRJlwfG0O9omj8ukerm8MEQavSiDTEtBsk=
 github.com/raulk/go-watchdog v1.3.0/go.mod h1:fIvOnLbF0b0ZwkB9YU4mOW9Did//4vPZtDqv66NfsMU=
+github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jVj6XXZzXRy/MSR5jhDC/2q6DgLz+nrA6LYCDYWNEvQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0 h1:73kH8U+JUqXU8lRuOHeVHaa/SZPifC7BkcraZVejAe8=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday v1.5.2/go.mod h1:JO/DiYxRf+HjHt06OyowR9PTA263kcR/rfWxYHBV53g=
@@ -594,6 +615,7 @@ github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JwIasOWyU6f++ZhiEuf87xNszmSA2myDM2
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.1/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0 h1:1zr/of2m5FGMsad5YfcqgdqdWrIhu+EBEJRhR1U7z/c=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
@@ -660,12 +682,29 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/ot v1.15.0 h1:iBNejawWy7wWZ5msuZDNcMjBy1
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators/ot v1.15.0/go.mod h1:0P7QQ+MHt6SXR1ATaMpewSiWlp8NbKErNLKcaU4EEKI=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.14.0 h1:/79Huy8wbf5DnIPhemGB+zEPVwnN6fuQybr/SRXa6hM=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.14.0/go.mod h1:o4buv+dJzx8rohcUeRmWUZhqupFvzWis188WlggnNeU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.14.0 h1:CjbUNd4iN2hHmWekmOqZ+zSCU+dzZppG8XsV+A3oc8Q=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.14.0/go.mod h1:4Ay9kk5vELRrbg5z4cpP9EtmQRFap2Wb0woPG4lujZA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry v1.14.0 h1:/fXHZHGvro6MVqV34fJzDhi7sHGpX3Ej/Qjmfn003ho=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry v1.14.0/go.mod h1:UFG7EBMRdXyFstOwH028U0sVf+AvukSGhF0g8+dmNG8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.14.0 h1:TKf2uAs2ueguzLaxOCBXNpHxfO/aC7PAdDsSH0IbeRQ=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.14.0/go.mod h1:HrbCVv40OOLTABmOn1ZWty6CHXkU8DK/Urc43tHug70=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.14.0 h1:ap+y8RXX3Mu9apKVtOkM6WSFESLM8K3wNQyOU8sWHcc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.14.0/go.mod h1:5w41DY6S9gZrbjuq6Y+753e96WfPha5IcsOSZTtullM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.14.0 h1:3jAYbRHQAqzLjd9I4tzxwJ8Pk/N6AqBcF6m1ZHrxG94=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.14.0/go.mod h1:+N7zNjIJv4K+DeX67XXET0P+eIciESgaFDBqh+ZJFS4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.14.0 h1:sEL90JjOO/4yhquXl5zTAkLLsZ5+MycAgX99SDsxGc8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.14.0/go.mod h1:oCslUcizYdpKYyS9e8srZEqM6BB8fq41VJBjLAE6z1w=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin v1.14.0 h1:reEVE1upBF9tcujgvSqLJS0SrI7JQPaTKP4s4rymnSs=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin v1.14.0/go.mod h1:RcjvOAcvhzcufQP8aHmzRw1gE9g/VEZufDdo2w+s4sk=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v0.37.0 h1:pHDQuLQOZwYD+Km0eb657A25NaRzy0a+eLyKfDXedEs=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v0.37.0/go.mod h1:DmdaHfGt54iV6UKxsV9slj2bBRJcKC1B1uvDLIioc1s=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.14.0 h1:PDCppFRDq8A1jL9v6KMI6dYesaq+DFcDZvjsoGvxGzY=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.14.0/go.mod h1:bwIC5TjrNG6QDCHNWvW4HLHtUQ4I+VQDsnjhvyZCALM=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.14.0 h1:wp2Mmvj41tDsyAJXiWDWpfNsOiIyd38fy85pyKcFq/M=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.14.0/go.mod h1:8avnQLK+CG77yNLUae4ea2JDQ6iT+gozhnZjy/rw9G8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:PqfVotwruBrMGOCsRd/89rSnXhoiJIqeYNgFYFoEGnI=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.19.0 h1:IVN6GR+mhC4s5yfcTbmzHYODqvWAp3ZedA2SJPI1Nnw=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.19.0/go.mod h1:H7XAot3MsfNsj7EXtrA2q5xSNQ10UqI405h3+duxN4U=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sABNBOSYdrvTF6hTgEIbc7YasKWGhgEQZyfxyTvoXHQ=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.10.0 h1:9qC72Qh0+3MqyJbAn8YU5xVq1frD8bn3JtD2oXtafVQ=
@@ -675,7 +714,7 @@ go.uber.org/dig v1.15.0/go.mod h1:pKHs0wMynzL6brANhB2hLMro+zalv1osARTviTcqHLM=
 go.uber.org/fx v1.18.2 h1:bUNI6oShr+OVFQeU8cDNbnN7VFsu+SsjHzUF51V/GAU=
 go.uber.org/fx v1.18.2/go.mod h1:g0V1KMQ66zIRk8bLu3Ea5Jt2w/cHlOIp4wdRsgh0JaY=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.1.11-0.20210813005559-691160354723/go.mod h1:cwTWslyiVhfpKIDGSZEM2HlOvcqm+tG4zioyIeLoqMQ=
-go.uber.org/goleak v1.1.12 h1:gZAh5/EyT/HQwlpkCy6wTpqfH9H8Lz8zbm3dZh+OyzA=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.2.1 h1:NBol2c7O1ZokfZ0LEU9K6Whx/KnwvepVetCUhtKja4A=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FeouvMocqHpRaaGuG9EjoKcStLC43Zu/fmqdUMPcKYU=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0/go.mod h1:cdWPpRnG4AhwMwsgIHip0KRBQjJy5kYEpYjJxpXp9iU=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.9.0 h1:7fIwc/ZtS0q++VgcfqFDxSBZVv/Xo49/SYnDFupUwlI=
@@ -791,6 +830,7 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4Iltr
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20191202225959-858c2ad4c8b6/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20200107190931-bf48bf16ab8d/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210514164344-f6687ab2804c/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20211104180415-d3ed0bb246c8/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220223155221-ee480838109b/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
 golang.org/x/perf v0.0.0-20180704124530-6e6d33e29852/go.mod h1:JLpeXjPJfIyPr5TlbXLkXWLhP8nz10XfvxElABhCtcw=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -874,6 +914,7 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.5/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0 h1:4BRB4x83lYWy72KwLD/qYDuTu7q9PjSagHvijDw7cLo=
@@ -995,12 +1036,16 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200312145019-da6875a35672/go.mod h1:55QSHmfG
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200331122359-1ee6d9798940/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200430143042-b979b6f78d84/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200511104702-f5ebc3bea380/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200513103714-09dca8ec2884/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200515170657-fc4c6c6a6587/go.mod h1:YsZOwe1myG/8QRHRsmBRE1LrgQY60beZKjly0O1fX9U=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200618031413-b414f8b61790/go.mod h1:jDfRM7FcilCzHH/e9qn6dsT145K34l5v+OpcnNgKAAA=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200729003335-053ba62fc06f/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200804131852-c06518451d9c/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200825200019-8632dd797987/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211118181313-81c1377c94b1/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f h1:BWUVssLB0HVOSY78gIdvk1dTVYtT1y8SBWtPYuTJ/6w=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f/go.mod h1:RGgjbofJ8xD9Sq1VVhDM1Vok1vRONV+rg+CjzG4SZKM=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.14.0/go.mod h1:yo6s7OP7yaDglbqo1J04qKzAhqBH6lvTonzMVmEdcZw=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.16.0/go.mod h1:0JHn/cJsOMiMfNA9+DeHDlAU7KAAB5GDlYFpa9MZMio=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.17.0/go.mod h1:6QZJwpn2B+Zp71q/5VxRsJ6NXXVCE5NRUHRo+f3cWCs=
@@ -1016,7 +1061,13 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.28.0/go.mod h1:rpkK4SK4GF4Ach/+MFLZUBavHOvF2JJB5uozKKa
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.29.1/go.mod h1:itym6AZVZYACWQqET3MqgPpjcuV5QH3BxFS3IjizoKk=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.30.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.1/go.mod h1:fr5YgcSWrqhRRxogOsw7RzIpsmvOZ6IcH4kBYTpR3n0=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.36.0/go.mod h1:qjiiYl8FncCW8feJPdyg3v6XW24KsRHe+dy9BAGRRjU=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.40.0/go.mod h1:ogyxbiOoUXAkP+4+xa6PZSE9DZgIHtSpzjDTB9KAK34=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.42.0/go.mod h1:k+4IHHFw41K8+bbowsex27ge2rCb65oeWqe4jJ590SU=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0 h1:LAv2ds7cmFV/XTS3XG1NneeENYrXGmorPxsBbptIjNc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0/go.mod h1:OnIrk0ipVdj4N5d9IUoFUx72/VlD7+jUsHwZgwSMQpw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
@@ -1029,6 +1080,7 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGj
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 h1:d0NfwRgPtno5B1Wa6L2DAG+KivqkdutMf1UhdNx175w=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
@@ -1041,6 +1093,7 @@ gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1/go.mod h1:cWUDdTG/fYaXco+Dcufb5Vnc6Gp2YChqWtbxRZE0mXw=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index d7c4faf91..4acc68283 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/whyrusleeping/chunker v0.0.0-20181014151217-fe64bd25879f
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.14.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.14.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.14.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.14.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.14.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin v1.14.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.14.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.14.0
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.10.0
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.9.0
@@ -82,6 +88,7 @@ require (
 require (
 	github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom v0.0.0-20190825152654-46b345b51c96 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0 // indirect
@@ -106,6 +113,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20221203041831-ce31453925ec // indirect
 	github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs v0.0.0-20190430165422-3e4dfb77656c // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/huin/goupnp v1.0.3 // indirect
@@ -138,10 +146,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/minio/sha256-simd v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/multiformats/go-base36 v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr-fmt v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pbnjay/memory v0.0.0-20210728143218-7b4eea64cf58 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 // indirect
@@ -158,6 +166,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/ucarion/urlpath v0.0.0-20200424170820-7ccc79b76bbb // indirect
 	github.com/whyrusleeping/cbor-gen v0.0.0-20230126041949-52956bd4c9aa // indirect
 	github.com/whyrusleeping/go-keyspace v0.0.0-20160322163242-5b898ac5add1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.19.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/dig v1.15.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/fx v1.18.2 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.6.0 // indirect
@@ -167,6 +178,8 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.3.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.1.7 // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 08ecc37f7..c9f8cc2be 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190924025748-f65c72e2690d/go.mod h1:rBZYJk5
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20210927113745-59d0afb8317a h1:E/8AP5dFtMhl5KPJz66Kt9G0n+7Sn41Fy1wv9/jHOrc=
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20210927113745-59d0afb8317a/go.mod h1:OMCwj8VM1Kc9e19TLln2VL61YJF0x1XFtfdL4JdbSyE=
 github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20161002113705-648efa622239/go.mod h1:2FmKhYUyUczH0OGQWaF5ceTx0UBShxjsH6f8oGKYe2c=
+github.com/antihax/optional v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uupD/76wgC+ih3iEmQUL+0Ugr19nfwCT1kdvxnR2qWY=
 github.com/armon/consul-api v0.0.0-20180202201655-eb2c6b5be1b6/go.mod h1:grANhF5doyWs3UAsr3K4I6qtAmlQcZDesFNEHPZAzj8=
 github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.0 h1:ip6w0uFQkncKQ979AypyG0ER7mqUSBdKLOgAle/AT8A=
@@ -64,6 +65,8 @@ github.com/bradfitz/go-smtpd v0.0.0-20170404230938-deb6d6237625/go.mod h1:HYsPBT
 github.com/buger/jsonparser v0.0.0-20181115193947-bf1c66bbce23/go.mod h1:bbYlZJ7hK1yFx9hf58LP0zeX7UjIGs20ufpu3evjr+s=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff v2.2.1+incompatible h1:tNowT99t7UNflLxfYYSlKYsBpXdEet03Pg2g16Swow4=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff v2.2.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:90ReRw6GdpyfrHakVjL/QHaoyV4aDUVVkXQJJJ3NXXM=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.0 h1:HN5dHm3WBOgndBH6E8V0q2jIYIR3s9yglV8k/+MN3u4=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0 h1:a6HrQnmkObjyL+Gs60czilIUGqrzKutQD6XZog3p+ko=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
@@ -77,6 +80,12 @@ github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMn
 github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.2.0/go.mod h1:To2CFviqOWL/M0gIMsvSMlqe7em/l1ALkX1PyjrX2Qs=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
+github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20201120205902-5459f2c99403/go.mod h1:WmhPx2Nbnhtbo57+VJT5O0JRkEi1Wbu0z5j0R8u5Hbk=
+github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20210930031921-04548b0d99d4/go.mod h1:6pvJx4me5XPnfI9Z40ddWsdw2W/uZgQLFXToKeRcDiI=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20210312221358-fbca930ec8ed/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20210805033703-aa0b78936158/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20210922020428-25de7278fc84/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20211011173535-cb28da3451f1/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups v0.0.0-20201119153540-4cbc285b3327/go.mod h1:ZJeTFisyysqgcCdecO57Dj79RfL0LNeGiFUqLYQRYLE=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.0.4 h1:jN/mbWBEaz+T1pi5OFtnkQ+8qnmEbAr1Oo1FRm5B0dA=
 github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.0.4/go.mod h1:nLNQtsF7Sl2HxNebu77i1R0oDlhiTG+kO4JTrUzo6IA=
@@ -119,6 +128,9 @@ github.com/elastic/gosigar v0.14.2/go.mod h1:iXRIGg2tLnu7LBdpqzyQfGDEidKCfWcCMS0
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1mIlRU8Am5FuJP05cCM98=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.9-0.20201210154907-fd9021fe5dad/go.mod h1:cXg6YxExXjJnVBQHBLXeUAgxn2UodCpnH306RInaBQk=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.9-0.20210512163311-63b5d3c536b0/go.mod h1:hliV/p42l8fGbc6Y9bQ70uLwIvmJyVE5k4iMKlh8wCQ=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.10-0.20210907150352-cf90f659a021/go.mod h1:AFq3mo9L8Lqqiid3OhADV3RfLJnjiw63cSpi+fDTRC0=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
 github.com/flynn/go-shlex v0.0.0-20150515145356-3f9db97f8568/go.mod h1:xEzjJPgXI435gkrCt3MPfRiAkVrwSbHsst4LCFVfpJc=
 github.com/flynn/noise v1.0.0 h1:DlTHqmzmvcEiKj+4RYo/imoswx/4r6iBlCMfVtrMXpQ=
@@ -183,6 +195,8 @@ github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:SlYgWuQ5SjCEi6WLHjHCa1yvBfUnHcTbrrZtXP
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
+github.com/golang/glog v1.0.0 h1:nfP3RFugxnNRyKgeWd4oI1nYvXpxrx8ck8ZrcizshdQ=
+github.com/golang/glog v1.0.0/go.mod h1:EWib/APOK0SL3dFbYqvxE3UYd8E6s1ouQ7iEp/0LWV4=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20190702054246-869f871628b6/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20191227052852-215e87163ea7/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20200121045136-8c9f03a8e57e/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
@@ -231,6 +245,7 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.3/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
 github.com/google/go-github v17.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:zLgOLi98H3fifZn+44m+umXrS52loVEgC2AApnigrVQ=
 github.com/google/go-querystring v1.0.0/go.mod h1:odCYkC5MyYFN7vkCjXpyrEuKhc/BUO6wN/zVPAxq5ck=
@@ -267,6 +282,9 @@ github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.1/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/ad
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 h1:PPwGk2jz7EePpoHN/+ClbZu8SPxiqlu12wZP/3sWmnc=
 github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20180305231024-9cad4c3443a7/go.mod h1:FecbI9+v66THATjSRHfNgh1IVFe/9kFxbXtjV0ctIMA=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.5.0/go.mod h1:RSKVYQBd5MCa4OVpNdGskqpgL2+G+NZTnrVHpWWfpdw=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0/go.mod h1:BDjrQk3hbvj6Nolgz8mAMFbcEtjT1g+wF4CSlocrBnw=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.7.0 h1:BZHcxBETFHIdVyhyEfOvn/RdU/QGdLI4y34qQGjGWO0=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hgWBS7lorOAVIJEQMi4ZsPv9hVvWI6+ch50m39Pf2Ks=
 github.com/gxed/hashland/keccakpg v0.0.1/go.mod h1:kRzw3HkwxFU1mpmPP8v1WyQzwdGfmKFJ6tItnhQ67kU=
 github.com/gxed/hashland/murmur3 v0.0.1/go.mod h1:KjXop02n4/ckmZSnY2+HKcLud/tcmvhST0bie/0lS48=
 github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
@@ -540,7 +558,6 @@ github.com/neelance/astrewrite v0.0.0-20160511093645-99348263ae86/go.mod h1:kHJE
 github.com/neelance/sourcemap v0.0.0-20151028013722-8c68805598ab/go.mod h1:Qr6/a/Q4r9LP1IltGz7tA7iOK1WonHEYhu1HRBA7ZiM=
 github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.4/go.mod h1:kenIhsEOeOJmVchQTgglprH7qJGnHDVpk1VPCcaMI8A=
 github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8 h1:nPr65rt6Y5JFSKQO7qToXr7pePgD6Gwiw05lkbyAQTE=
-github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8/go.mod h1:+ncqLTQzXmGhMZNUePPaPqPvBxHAIsmXswZKocGu+AU=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.6.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.7.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.12.1/go.mod h1:zj2OWP4+oCPe1qIXoGWkgMRwljMUYCdkwsT2108oapk=
@@ -558,6 +575,8 @@ github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.0.2/go.mod h1:UkNAQd3GIcIGf0SeVgPpRdFSt
 github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 h1:uEJPy/1a5RIPAJ0Ov+OIO8OxWu77jEv+1B0VhjKrZUs=
 github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0/go.mod h1:GxEUsuufX4nBwe+T+Wl9TAgYrxe9dPLANfrWvHYVTgc=
 github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.1.1/go.mod h1:NtoC/o8u3JlF1lSlyPNswIbeQH9bJTmOf0Erfk+hxe8=
+github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.4.1 h1:kNd/ST2yLLWhaWrkgchya40TJabe8Hioj9udfPcEO5A=
+github.com/openzipkin/zipkin-go v0.4.1/go.mod h1:qY0VqDSN1pOBN94dBc6w2GJlWLiovAyg7Qt6/I9HecM=
 github.com/pbnjay/memory v0.0.0-20210728143218-7b4eea64cf58 h1:onHthvaw9LFnH4t2DcNVpwGmV9E1BkGknEliJkfwQj0=
 github.com/pbnjay/memory v0.0.0-20210728143218-7b4eea64cf58/go.mod h1:DXv8WO4yhMYhSNPKjeNKa5WY9YCIEBRbNzFFPJbWO6Y=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5z9KED0ma1S8pY6P1sdut58dfprrGBbd/94hg7ilaic=
@@ -614,6 +633,7 @@ github.com/quic-go/webtransport-go v0.5.2 h1:GA6Bl6oZY+g/flt00Pnu0XtivSD8vukOu3l
 github.com/quic-go/webtransport-go v0.5.2/go.mod h1:OhmmgJIzTTqXK5xvtuX0oBpLV2GkLWNDA+UeTGJXErU=
 github.com/raulk/go-watchdog v1.3.0 h1:oUmdlHxdkXRJlwfG0O9omj8ukerm8MEQavSiDTEtBsk=
 github.com/raulk/go-watchdog v1.3.0/go.mod h1:fIvOnLbF0b0ZwkB9YU4mOW9Did//4vPZtDqv66NfsMU=
+github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jVj6XXZzXRy/MSR5jhDC/2q6DgLz+nrA6LYCDYWNEvQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0 h1:73kH8U+JUqXU8lRuOHeVHaa/SZPifC7BkcraZVejAe8=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday v1.5.2/go.mod h1:JO/DiYxRf+HjHt06OyowR9PTA263kcR/rfWxYHBV53g=
@@ -731,8 +751,27 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 h1:y73uSU6J157QMP2kn2r30vwW1A2W2WFwSCGnAVxeaD0=
 go.opencensus.io v0.24.0/go.mod h1:vNK8G9p7aAivkbmorf4v+7Hgx+Zs0yY+0fOtgBfjQKo=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.14.0 h1:/79Huy8wbf5DnIPhemGB+zEPVwnN6fuQybr/SRXa6hM=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.14.0/go.mod h1:o4buv+dJzx8rohcUeRmWUZhqupFvzWis188WlggnNeU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.14.0 h1:CjbUNd4iN2hHmWekmOqZ+zSCU+dzZppG8XsV+A3oc8Q=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.14.0/go.mod h1:4Ay9kk5vELRrbg5z4cpP9EtmQRFap2Wb0woPG4lujZA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry v1.14.0 h1:/fXHZHGvro6MVqV34fJzDhi7sHGpX3Ej/Qjmfn003ho=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry v1.14.0/go.mod h1:UFG7EBMRdXyFstOwH028U0sVf+AvukSGhF0g8+dmNG8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.14.0 h1:TKf2uAs2ueguzLaxOCBXNpHxfO/aC7PAdDsSH0IbeRQ=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.14.0/go.mod h1:HrbCVv40OOLTABmOn1ZWty6CHXkU8DK/Urc43tHug70=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.14.0 h1:ap+y8RXX3Mu9apKVtOkM6WSFESLM8K3wNQyOU8sWHcc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.14.0/go.mod h1:5w41DY6S9gZrbjuq6Y+753e96WfPha5IcsOSZTtullM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.14.0 h1:3jAYbRHQAqzLjd9I4tzxwJ8Pk/N6AqBcF6m1ZHrxG94=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.14.0/go.mod h1:+N7zNjIJv4K+DeX67XXET0P+eIciESgaFDBqh+ZJFS4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.14.0 h1:sEL90JjOO/4yhquXl5zTAkLLsZ5+MycAgX99SDsxGc8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.14.0/go.mod h1:oCslUcizYdpKYyS9e8srZEqM6BB8fq41VJBjLAE6z1w=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin v1.14.0 h1:reEVE1upBF9tcujgvSqLJS0SrI7JQPaTKP4s4rymnSs=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin v1.14.0/go.mod h1:RcjvOAcvhzcufQP8aHmzRw1gE9g/VEZufDdo2w+s4sk=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.14.0 h1:PDCppFRDq8A1jL9v6KMI6dYesaq+DFcDZvjsoGvxGzY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.14.0/go.mod h1:bwIC5TjrNG6QDCHNWvW4HLHtUQ4I+VQDsnjhvyZCALM=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.14.0 h1:wp2Mmvj41tDsyAJXiWDWpfNsOiIyd38fy85pyKcFq/M=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.14.0/go.mod h1:8avnQLK+CG77yNLUae4ea2JDQ6iT+gozhnZjy/rw9G8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:PqfVotwruBrMGOCsRd/89rSnXhoiJIqeYNgFYFoEGnI=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.19.0 h1:IVN6GR+mhC4s5yfcTbmzHYODqvWAp3ZedA2SJPI1Nnw=
+go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.19.0/go.mod h1:H7XAot3MsfNsj7EXtrA2q5xSNQ10UqI405h3+duxN4U=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sABNBOSYdrvTF6hTgEIbc7YasKWGhgEQZyfxyTvoXHQ=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.10.0 h1:9qC72Qh0+3MqyJbAn8YU5xVq1frD8bn3JtD2oXtafVQ=
@@ -742,7 +781,7 @@ go.uber.org/dig v1.15.0/go.mod h1:pKHs0wMynzL6brANhB2hLMro+zalv1osARTviTcqHLM=
 go.uber.org/fx v1.18.2 h1:bUNI6oShr+OVFQeU8cDNbnN7VFsu+SsjHzUF51V/GAU=
 go.uber.org/fx v1.18.2/go.mod h1:g0V1KMQ66zIRk8bLu3Ea5Jt2w/cHlOIp4wdRsgh0JaY=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.1.11-0.20210813005559-691160354723/go.mod h1:cwTWslyiVhfpKIDGSZEM2HlOvcqm+tG4zioyIeLoqMQ=
-go.uber.org/goleak v1.1.12 h1:gZAh5/EyT/HQwlpkCy6wTpqfH9H8Lz8zbm3dZh+OyzA=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.2.1 h1:NBol2c7O1ZokfZ0LEU9K6Whx/KnwvepVetCUhtKja4A=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FeouvMocqHpRaaGuG9EjoKcStLC43Zu/fmqdUMPcKYU=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0/go.mod h1:cdWPpRnG4AhwMwsgIHip0KRBQjJy5kYEpYjJxpXp9iU=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.9.0 h1:7fIwc/ZtS0q++VgcfqFDxSBZVv/Xo49/SYnDFupUwlI=
@@ -863,6 +902,7 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4Iltr
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20191202225959-858c2ad4c8b6/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20200107190931-bf48bf16ab8d/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210514164344-f6687ab2804c/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20211104180415-d3ed0bb246c8/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220223155221-ee480838109b/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.4.0 h1:NF0gk8LVPg1Ml7SSbGyySuoxdsXitj7TvgvuRxIMc/M=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.4.0/go.mod h1:RznEsdpjGAINPTOF0UH/t+xJ75L18YO3Ho6Pyn+uRec=
@@ -957,6 +997,7 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.5/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0 h1:4BRB4x83lYWy72KwLD/qYDuTu7q9PjSagHvijDw7cLo=
@@ -1081,12 +1122,16 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200312145019-da6875a35672/go.mod h1:55QSHmfG
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200331122359-1ee6d9798940/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200430143042-b979b6f78d84/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200511104702-f5ebc3bea380/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200513103714-09dca8ec2884/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200515170657-fc4c6c6a6587/go.mod h1:YsZOwe1myG/8QRHRsmBRE1LrgQY60beZKjly0O1fX9U=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200618031413-b414f8b61790/go.mod h1:jDfRM7FcilCzHH/e9qn6dsT145K34l5v+OpcnNgKAAA=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200729003335-053ba62fc06f/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200804131852-c06518451d9c/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200825200019-8632dd797987/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211118181313-81c1377c94b1/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f h1:BWUVssLB0HVOSY78gIdvk1dTVYtT1y8SBWtPYuTJ/6w=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f/go.mod h1:RGgjbofJ8xD9Sq1VVhDM1Vok1vRONV+rg+CjzG4SZKM=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.14.0/go.mod h1:yo6s7OP7yaDglbqo1J04qKzAhqBH6lvTonzMVmEdcZw=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.16.0/go.mod h1:0JHn/cJsOMiMfNA9+DeHDlAU7KAAB5GDlYFpa9MZMio=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.17.0/go.mod h1:6QZJwpn2B+Zp71q/5VxRsJ6NXXVCE5NRUHRo+f3cWCs=
@@ -1102,7 +1147,13 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.28.0/go.mod h1:rpkK4SK4GF4Ach/+MFLZUBavHOvF2JJB5uozKKa
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.29.1/go.mod h1:itym6AZVZYACWQqET3MqgPpjcuV5QH3BxFS3IjizoKk=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.30.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.1/go.mod h1:fr5YgcSWrqhRRxogOsw7RzIpsmvOZ6IcH4kBYTpR3n0=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.36.0/go.mod h1:qjiiYl8FncCW8feJPdyg3v6XW24KsRHe+dy9BAGRRjU=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.40.0/go.mod h1:ogyxbiOoUXAkP+4+xa6PZSE9DZgIHtSpzjDTB9KAK34=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.42.0/go.mod h1:k+4IHHFw41K8+bbowsex27ge2rCb65oeWqe4jJ590SU=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0 h1:LAv2ds7cmFV/XTS3XG1NneeENYrXGmorPxsBbptIjNc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0/go.mod h1:OnIrk0ipVdj4N5d9IUoFUx72/VlD7+jUsHwZgwSMQpw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
@@ -1115,6 +1166,7 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGj
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 h1:d0NfwRgPtno5B1Wa6L2DAG+KivqkdutMf1UhdNx175w=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
@@ -1130,6 +1182,7 @@ gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7 h1:uRGJdciOHaEIrze2W8Q3AKkep
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
diff --git a/tracing/exporters.go b/tracing/exporters.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ddbd910c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tracing/exporters.go
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package tracing
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/zipkin"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
+)
+
+// NewSpanExporters returns a list of trace.SpanExporter based on the OTEL_*
+// environment variables which are standardized. Unfortunately, they are not yet
+// supported by opentelemetry-go by default. Once they are, we can likely remove
+// most of this code.
+//
+// Specs:
+// - https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/sdk-environment-variables.md#exporter-selection
+// - https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/protocol/exporter.md
+func NewSpanExporters(ctx context.Context) ([]trace.SpanExporter, error) {
+	var exporters []trace.SpanExporter
+	for _, exporterStr := range strings.Split(os.Getenv("OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER"), ",") {
+		switch exporterStr {
+		case "otlp":
+			protocol := "http/protobuf"
+			if v := os.Getenv("OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL"); v != "" {
+				protocol = v
+			}
+			if v := os.Getenv("OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL"); v != "" {
+				protocol = v
+			}
+
+			switch protocol {
+			case "http/protobuf":
+				exporter, err := otlptracehttp.New(ctx)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("building OTLP HTTP exporter: %w", err)
+				}
+				exporters = append(exporters, exporter)
+			case "grpc":
+				exporter, err := otlptracegrpc.New(ctx)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("building OTLP gRPC exporter: %w", err)
+				}
+				exporters = append(exporters, exporter)
+			default:
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown or unsupported OTLP exporter '%s'", exporterStr)
+			}
+		case "jaeger":
+			exporter, err := jaeger.New(jaeger.WithCollectorEndpoint())
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("building Jaeger exporter: %w", err)
+			}
+			exporters = append(exporters, exporter)
+		case "zipkin":
+			exporter, err := zipkin.New("")
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("building Zipkin exporter: %w", err)
+			}
+			exporters = append(exporters, exporter)
+		case "file":
+			// This is not part of the spec, but provided for convenience
+			// so that you don't have to setup a collector,
+			// and because we don't support the stdout exporter.
+			filePath := os.Getenv("OTEL_EXPORTER_FILE_PATH")
+			if filePath == "" {
+				cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("finding working directory for the OpenTelemetry file exporter: %w", err)
+				}
+				filePath = path.Join(cwd, "traces.json")
+			}
+			exporter, err := newFileExporter(filePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			exporters = append(exporters, exporter)
+		case "none":
+			continue
+		case "":
+			continue
+		case "stdout":
+			exporter, err := stdouttrace.New(stdouttrace.WithPrettyPrint())
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			exporters = append(exporters, exporter)
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown or unsupported exporter '%s'", exporterStr)
+		}
+	}
+	return exporters, nil
+}
diff --git a/tracing/file_exporter.go b/tracing/file_exporter.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32ca20ee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tracing/file_exporter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package tracing
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
+)
+
+// fileExporter wraps a file-writing exporter and closes the file when the exporter is shutdown.
+type fileExporter struct {
+	file           *os.File
+	writerExporter *stdouttrace.Exporter
+}
+
+func newFileExporter(file string) (*fileExporter, error) {
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(file, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening '%s' for OpenTelemetry file exporter: %w", file, err)
+	}
+	stdoutExporter, err := stdouttrace.New(stdouttrace.WithWriter(f))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &fileExporter{
+		writerExporter: stdoutExporter,
+		file:           f,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (e *fileExporter) ExportSpans(ctx context.Context, spans []trace.ReadOnlySpan) error {
+	return e.writerExporter.ExportSpans(ctx, spans)
+}
+
+func (e *fileExporter) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := e.writerExporter.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := e.file.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("closing trace file: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}