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gRPC mTLS example

Install protoc

Download it from the latest release page

https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/latest

If you're using MacOS, you can install protoc with brew:

brew install protobuf

by the way, you can also install clang-format for formating the proto files.

brew install clang-format

and run following command to format the protobuf files

clang-format -i greet/*.proto

Install protoc generator for golang

go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest
go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest

Install cfssl

It's used for generating X509 certificates

go install github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/cmd/...@latest

you can also use OpenSSL, but it will become more complex :)

Build proto files

protoc --go_out=. --go_opt=paths=source_relative --go-grpc_out=. --go-grpc_opt=paths=source_relative greet/*.proto

Create root CA

cfssl selfsign -config cfssl.json --profile rootca "Dev Testing CA" csr.json | cfssljson -bare root

you will get 3 files:

  • root.csr ROOT CA CSR(you may don't need it)
  • root-key.pem ROOT CA key
  • root.pem ROOT CA certificate

the cfss.json here is a configuration file for cfssl, if you would like use your own cfss.json and csr.json, please check out the cfssl documentation for the deails.

Create certificates for server and client

cfssl genkey csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
cfssl genkey csr.json | cfssljson -bare client

you will get 4 files:

  • server.csr Server CSR
  • server-key.pem Server key
  • client.csr Client CSR
  • client-key.pem Client key

the CSR files will be used for signing new certificate

Sign the certificates

cfssl sign -ca root.pem -ca-key root-key.pem -config cfssl.json -profile server server.csr | cfssljson -bare server
cfssl sign -ca root.pem -ca-key root-key.pem -config cfssl.json -profile client client.csr | cfssljson -bare client

you will get your server and client certificates

  • server.pem
  • client.pem

Build client and server

mkdir -p dist
go build -o ./dist ./cmd/...

Run and test

$ ./dist/server
2022/07/21 22:18:20 listening on 6443
2022/07/21 22:18:26 request certificate subject: CN=client
$ ./dist/client
Hello,world