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Keychain

SecItem: Fundamentals, Quinn “The Eskimo!”

I regularly help developers with keychain problems, both here on DevForums and for my Day Job™ in DTS. Many of these problems are caused by a fundamental misunderstanding of how the keychain works. This post is my attempt to explain that. I wrote it primarily so that Future Quinn™ can direct folks here rather than explain everything from scratch (-:

SecItem: Pitfalls and Best Practices, Quinn “The Eskimo!”

f you’re on macOS and targeting the file-based keychain, kSecMatchLimitAll always defaults to kSecMatchLimitOne

I regularly help developers with keychain problems, both here on DevForums and for my Day Job™ in DTS. Over the years I’ve learnt a lot about the API, including many pitfalls and best practices. This post is my attempt to collect that experience in one place.

All Apple platforms support the keychain. On iOS, tvOS, and watchOS the keychain story is very simple: There’s a single SecItem API with consistent behavior. This is not the case on macOS. The keychain on macOS has a long history, dating back to the previous millenium. This history, combined with a requirement to maintain compatibility with existing code, complicates the keychain’s design. If you don’t understand that design, you may find some of its behavior surprising.