diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index e6eebcee0126..c5d74d8f2f07 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
 
 - `[*]` [**BREAKING**] Bundle all of Jest's modules into `index.js` ([#12348](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/12348), [#14550](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14550) & [#14661](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14661))
 - `[jest-haste-map]` Only spawn one process to check for `watchman` installation ([#14826](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/14826))
+- `[jest-runner]` Better cleanup `source-map-support` after test to resolve (minor) memory leak ([#15233](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/pull/15233))
 
 ### Chore & Maintenance
 
diff --git a/packages/jest-runner/src/runTest.ts b/packages/jest-runner/src/runTest.ts
index ed9a5ed951bd..5a20296dd21e 100644
--- a/packages/jest-runner/src/runTest.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-runner/src/runTest.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  *
  */
 
+import {runInContext} from 'node:vm';
 import chalk = require('chalk');
 import * as fs from 'graceful-fs';
 import sourcemapSupport = require('source-map-support');
@@ -208,6 +209,14 @@ async function runTestInternal(
   const tearDownEnv = async () => {
     if (!isTornDown) {
       runtime.teardown();
+
+      // source-map-support keeps memory leftovers in `Error.prepareStackTrace`
+      runInContext(
+        "Error.prepareStackTrace = () => '';",
+        environment.getVmContext()!,
+      );
+      sourcemapSupport.resetRetrieveHandlers();
+
       await environment.teardown();
       isTornDown = true;
     }
@@ -312,8 +321,12 @@ async function runTestInternal(
         sendMessageToJest,
       );
     } catch (error: any) {
-      // Access stack before uninstalling sourcemaps
-      error.stack;
+      // Access all stacks before uninstalling sourcemaps
+      let e = error;
+      while (typeof e === 'object' && e !== null && 'stack' in e) {
+        e.stack;
+        e = e?.cause;
+      }
 
       throw error;
     } finally {
@@ -377,8 +390,6 @@ async function runTestInternal(
     });
   } finally {
     await tearDownEnv();
-
-    sourcemapSupport.resetRetrieveHandlers();
   }
 }