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Pepe Fabra Valverde edited this page Jan 4, 2022 · 3 revisions

A project with the idea to provide a basic API for screenshotting pages dinamically.

Description

As aforementioned it will try to provide a very basic API to get the page in an img format, it won't work with CAPTCHA nor login forms, not at least on the first versioning.

It's a self-hosted solution, while I do host it on my own server, and it could be used as some sort of PoC, the idea behind is to provide a self-hosted solution, not to offer my domain as the way-to-go.

Ok, but why?

I was looking for a workaround to get screenshots from a page via PHP, it's a world of libraries and implementations that may or may not work, heavily dependant on your current system, that's a big flag.

And the alternative? Testing your page at Google's Page Insight Lighhouse, that may get deprecated over time because of versioning.

So by building my own system, I bring new errors and risky choices, but at least I get to work with a light system for screenshotting pages with a good quality/resolution.

Production

The production enviroment is currently hosted at screenshot.jofaval.com.

Pre-Requirements

  • Download de Chromium and Firefox drivers. Avilable for free at the given links.
  • PHP 7.x.x
  • Python >= 3.4.0
  • Implementing a deployment system, seriously.

Deploy

There's a ci folder in case you want to implement your own solution (my case).

If you have the means to actually implement a proper ci solution or use an existent one, you can ignore or use this folder at will. As it won't hold any logic.

For a complete visualization of the folder structure, click here.

API

There's only one endpoint, at the start of the project

The root of the page: /, it may work without the separator, but it's a good practice to leave it untouched.

The advanced documentaiton

All the details in a better manner are explain on the API documentation

Some examples

Get the page

It just gets the page with all the default parameters set in, follow the example below:

{API_BASE_URL}/?url={$site}

Get a screenshot on a specific device

Instead of specifying an array of possible devices, regsitering them, choose your own resolution and browser header.

Specified in px, maybe in a future implementation it can have a units system.

{API_BASE_URL}/?url={$site}&width={$width}&height={$height}

Get a screenshot on a browser

Different browsers bring different results. So at least for now it may just work with Chromium and/or Firefox.

Header is not required for a browser specification, it's completely optional.

{API_BASE_URL}/?url={$site}&browser={'chrome' | 'chrome' | 'firefox'}&[header]={$header}

Return format

Ok, now that we have an image screenshotting process complete, how do we store it, or recieve it?.

You can specify wether you want the raw base64 image or the visual image and you're the one de/en/coding it!

{API_BASE_URL}/?url={$site}&format={'base64' | 'visual'}

Legal Notice

This is a sort of warning, and a heads up at some possible problems along the way.

Security

I am, in no way, responsible for the securiy of the system, or the damage it may cause, wether directly or indirectly. Nor am I responsible for any sort of exploiting it may cause on other infraestructures.

Illegal practices

You can get some very basic information, that information may be private, or not to be fetched through public means. Licenses still hold their own, if you screenshot, for example, Google Images, those images have licenses, you're not buying that license, and you will be responsible for a bad use, not me.

Advice

This is a PoC, use at your own risky, highly recomended to use for your own resources from which you hold all the rights.

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