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WEBVTT
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This free program is paid for by the listeners of Redwood Community Radio.
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If you're not already a member, please think of joining us. Thank you.
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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(Music)
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(Music)
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(Music)
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(Music)
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(Music)
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Welcome to this month's Ask Your Herb Doctor.
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My name's Andrew Murray.
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My name's Sarah Johanneson Murray.
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For those of you who perhaps have never listened to our shows,
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which run every third Friday of the month from 7 till 8pm,
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we're both licensed medical herbalists who trained in England
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and graduated there with a degree in herbal medicine.
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We run a clinic in Garboville where we consult with clients
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about a wide range of conditions,
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and we manufacture all our own certified organic herbal extracts
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which are either grown on our CCOF certified herb farm
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or which are sourced from other USA certified organic suppliers.
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So you're listening to Ask Your Herb Doctor on KMUD Garboville 91.1 FM
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and from 7.30 until the end of the show at 8 o'clock,
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you're invited to call in with any questions either related or unrelated
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to this month's subject of blood pressure regulation,
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heart failure and muscle atrophy amongst others.
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Let's see what else we may or may not get into.
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So the number here if you live in the area is 923 3911
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or if you live outside the area, the toll free number is 1800 568 3723
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which is 1800 KMUD RAD.
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We can also be reached toll free on 1 888 WBMERB
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for further questions during normal business hours Monday through Friday.
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Well, as is becoming a routine, a regular routine here on a third Friday of every month,
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we're very pleased to have Dr. Peat to share his experience and wisdom
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that is difficult to find somewhere else.
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I'm not sure that we've ever found anybody quite like him.
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So he's been extensively researching many, many different areas of health and nutrition
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probably for 25, 30 years or more and over 40.
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There you go.
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Okay. Well, tonight we're actually going to start.
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I'm going to first ask Dr. Peat to introduce himself,
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but we're going to start with what he has been certainly educating us in the last three to four years
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as being an untruth and there's scientific evidence showing in the medical literature now.
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Folks show exactly what he's been saying for quite a long time.
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So, Dr. Peat, thanks so much for joining us on the show again.
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Hi.
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Okay. For those people who perhaps have never heard the show before, which is totally possible,
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and perhaps for those people who may not know you,
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would you just let the listeners know your professional academic background?
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I studied biology for a Ph.D. at the University of Oregon, 1968 to '72,
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and before that had been in various things, linguistics, art,
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taught a variety of health-related courses, psychology, philosophy,
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and things that were perspectives on my basic orientation, which is biological,
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but biological in a very broad sense.
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My graduate study in biology concentrated on aging of the reproductive system,
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but the reason I went to the graduate school, I was intending to study brain biology
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because of my previous work in linguistics and psychology.
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I wanted to understand how the brain handled consciousness and language,
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but at the university I discovered that the biologists were really no more scientific
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than the people in the humanities and social sciences.
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It was very heavily ideological, so that was why I shifted over to the other end of the organism
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where I could look at more physical biochemical processes.
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Well, it sounds very well-rounded because the psyche affects biochemistry,
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and biochemistry affects the psyche, right?
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Yeah.
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Okay, well, the subjects that we wanted to expand on with the research that you've done
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and the articles that you've written, in fact, this month's newsletter is pretty much based around--
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rather, the show is pretty much based around your newsletter for this month,
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and the subjects that you had on the newsletter there was basically blood pressure,
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regulation, muscle atrophy and heart failure in perspective along with edema,
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and one thing that really caught my attention, I know for the longest time--
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well, all the time that we've been speaking and consulting with you,
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probably three years, maybe four now.
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Over four.
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Over four, but just tell me, how many years has it been that you have been purporting
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that saturated fats are better than polyunsaturates as a first off?
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I really started thinking intensively about it at the end of the '70s,
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but I ran into the question very directly in the aging research in the reproductive system
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because way back in the 1930s and '40s,
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people were showing that estrogen accelerated the breakdown of polyunsaturated fats,
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which intensified the effects of estrogen and accelerated aging,
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especially in the reproductive tissues.
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But it took several years after finishing my dissertation before I got around to really concentrating
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on the nutritional implications of that and emphasizing the benefits of coconut oil around 1978 or '79.
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So way back then, it was already--
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there was already literature showing that the saturated fats, which are coming from animal fats and coconut oil,
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versus the polyunsaturates, which are the liquid vegetable oils
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and are now present in pork and chicken fat and fish because of what they're feeding these animals,
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including the fish, the farm-raised fish.
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And the whole food chain.
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Well, yeah, and then it filters down the whole food chain.
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So you're saying back then, all of this research was available for people to view?
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Yeah, by the 1940s or '50s, the polyunsaturated fats, both fish oil and seed oil,
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had been incriminated in intensifying some of the estrogen and age-related diseases.
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The Schutt family, who were the first ones to popularize the therapeutic use of vitamin E,
00:08:07.760 --> 00:08:14.760
started out with it preventing blood clots related to high estrogen,
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and that overlaps with the estrogen activating the breakdown production of free radicals from the polyunsaturated fats
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and causing vascular disease and so on.
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So vitamin E was a fertility drug and an anti-estrogen nutrient,
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as well as a protection against the polyunsaturated fats.
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So lots of people consider vitamin E to be an antioxidant to help protect us against free radicals,
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but you're saying that a free radical-producing substance is this vegetable oil,
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this liquid oils and the fish oils and the other liquid vegetables apart from olive oil?
00:09:00.760 --> 00:09:08.760
Yeah, in the 1940s, before that antioxidant concept was introduced,
00:09:08.760 --> 00:09:12.760
vitamin E was being thought of as an anti-estrogen,
00:09:12.760 --> 00:09:21.760
but in 1942, the estrogen industry basically took over the FDA and public consciousness
00:09:21.760 --> 00:09:30.760
and suppressed everything that incriminated estrogen in aging, miscarriage and so on.
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And so since vitamin E was, by the Schutt family and others, identified as an anti-estrogen,
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the estrogen industry shifted the emphasis to protection against free radical oxidation.
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And there was very quickly an awareness that there was an inverse relationship
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between the polyunsaturated fats and vitamin E.
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If you increased your vitamin E greatly,
00:10:07.760 --> 00:10:13.760
you could prevent damage from either estrogen or polyunsaturated fats.
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But with aging and the accumulation in the body,
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you had to increase the amount of vitamin E to prevent miscarriage, for example.
00:10:26.760 --> 00:10:38.760
My thesis advisor, Arnold Soderwall, did experiments in which he showed that you could prevent middle-aged infertility
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just by increasing the amount of vitamin E in the animal's diet progressively
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and extrapolating to human levels, it would be the equivalent of 400 units of vitamin E per day
00:10:56.760 --> 00:11:02.760
by the age of about 45 to maintain fertility.
00:11:02.760 --> 00:11:08.760
But that amount increases if you increase the amount of polyunsaturated fat in the diet.
00:11:08.760 --> 00:11:16.760
If you carefully avoid the polyunsaturated fats, your requirement for vitamin E is very low.
00:11:16.760 --> 00:11:18.760
It creeps up gradually with aging.
00:11:18.760 --> 00:11:24.760
So then maybe the dietary amount that you can get from the foods you eat would be enough.
00:11:24.760 --> 00:11:25.760
Yeah.
00:11:25.760 --> 00:11:30.760
But with increasing polyunsaturated fats in the American and all over the world diet,
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the need for vitamin E has gone up.
00:11:32.760 --> 00:11:33.760
Yeah.
00:11:33.760 --> 00:11:39.760
And it very quickly reaches the point where you can no longer stop the free radical production
00:11:39.760 --> 00:11:41.760
just by increasing the vitamin E.
00:11:41.760 --> 00:11:42.760
Okay.
00:11:42.760 --> 00:11:49.760
Well, the main reason I started the conversation towards this direction is because there were two articles.
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One was published by the... and I could kick myself for not having them.
00:11:52.760 --> 00:11:55.760
I thought I had a laptop with me.
00:11:55.760 --> 00:11:59.760
Anyway, I'm sure you probably know about them, Dr. Peat.
00:11:59.760 --> 00:12:02.760
But if you could remember any more than I did from reading them,
00:12:02.760 --> 00:12:10.760
there was basically a 2009 and a 2011 peer-review article which published data conclusively proving
00:12:10.760 --> 00:12:16.760
that saturated fat intake improved mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure.
00:12:16.760 --> 00:12:21.760
And this is one of the first direct references to seeing that saturated fats...
00:12:21.760 --> 00:12:26.760
Oh, and it was also in reference improved mortality and morbidity compared to PUFA,
00:12:26.760 --> 00:12:28.760
which is the polyunsaturates.
00:12:28.760 --> 00:12:35.760
So this was another direct piece of evidence to show that the scientific community at least
00:12:35.760 --> 00:12:42.760
are getting this point across and hopefully the medical community will start taking notice of it as time goes on.
00:12:42.760 --> 00:12:51.760
Yeah, that 2011 study was by Gal Vow and others, T.F. Gal Vow.
00:12:51.760 --> 00:12:56.760
And did you have anything more to say than I remembered from the article without having it in front of me
00:12:56.760 --> 00:13:01.760
about the morbidity and mortality improvements?
00:13:01.760 --> 00:13:14.760
Just that a high intake of saturated fat improves survival, while a high intake of polyunsaturated fat impairs survival.
00:13:14.760 --> 00:13:18.760
And how do the triglycerides affect the level of triglycerides in your blood?
00:13:18.760 --> 00:13:20.760
How does this affect the...
00:13:20.760 --> 00:13:26.760
According to Horwich and others, the 2009 study,
00:13:26.760 --> 00:13:33.760
there have been several studies that show that a higher level of lipoproteins,
00:13:33.760 --> 00:13:41.760
total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and high-density, and triglycerides
00:13:41.760 --> 00:13:47.760
are all associated with improved survival in heart failure patients.
00:13:47.760 --> 00:13:52.760
Right. So a higher cholesterol is directly responsible for an improved outcome.
00:13:52.760 --> 00:13:57.760
So that's pretty staggering as far as I'm concerned because the medical community at large
00:13:57.760 --> 00:14:03.760
are telling people not to consume saturated animal fats because it raises cholesterol
00:14:03.760 --> 00:14:05.760
and cholesterol is bad for you.
00:14:05.760 --> 00:14:07.760
And you've been talking about this for years and years and years,
00:14:07.760 --> 00:14:10.760
and we've only heard from you for the last three or four years.
00:14:10.760 --> 00:14:15.760
And we've been trying to get this aired to people that will listen to it,
00:14:15.760 --> 00:14:20.760
who don't just disregard it out of hand without recognizing the science behind it.
00:14:20.760 --> 00:14:26.760
And here we have one medical university in Los Angeles and another medical university--
00:14:26.760 --> 00:14:29.760
I forget where that one was--but peer-published reviews showing the improved outcome.
00:14:29.760 --> 00:14:31.760
So that's pretty significant.
00:14:31.760 --> 00:14:35.760
So why did it get so back to front?
00:14:35.760 --> 00:14:41.760
Well, I think that's just a general weight of pressure from the industry, and it's just not a--
00:14:41.760 --> 00:14:49.760
Yeah, the seed oil industry created that myth because they found that eating a lot of seed oil
00:14:49.760 --> 00:14:56.760
can lower your cholesterol, and since you have cholesterol in atherosclerotic arteries,
00:14:56.760 --> 00:15:02.760
they said it must be causing the atherosclerosis.
00:15:02.760 --> 00:15:09.760
That was never demonstrated, and in fact it protects you against atherosclerosis, among other things.
00:15:09.760 --> 00:15:15.760
And wasn't it the Japanese who came up with an article showing--or another--
00:15:15.760 --> 00:15:23.760
Yeah, that there's polyunsaturated fat in the plaques in the old deteriorated arteries.
00:15:23.760 --> 00:15:29.760
Oxidized omega-3 and omega-6, so that's underneath the cholesterol bandage,
00:15:29.760 --> 00:15:33.760
and the cholesterol bandage is trying to stop that rapid rate of oxidation.
00:15:33.760 --> 00:15:40.760
Yeah, and the pigment is the product of breakdown of the polyunsaturated fats.
00:15:40.760 --> 00:15:49.760
So we can look at cholesterol as an antioxidant. It's slowing down that rapid oxidation of free radical damage to our arteries.
00:15:49.760 --> 00:15:53.760
The cholesterol is actually bandaging that up and acting as an antioxidant.
00:15:53.760 --> 00:16:01.760
That was demonstrated and published already in a major medical textbook in 1922.
00:16:01.760 --> 00:16:04.760
1922! That's just when the--
00:16:04.760 --> 00:16:12.760
This is where you get that saying that you quoted before now, that a lie spreads around the world quicker than truth can get our shoelaces tied.
00:16:12.760 --> 00:16:17.760
Well, if you put millions of dollars in advertising and bribes.
00:16:17.760 --> 00:16:20.760
Yeah, yeah. Well, you know what? There is actually a caller on the line,
00:16:20.760 --> 00:16:25.760
and although we don't generally take callers until 7.30 in the show, I don't want to keep them waiting any longer,
00:16:25.760 --> 00:16:31.760
but if any other callers could hang on until 7.30. Let's take this first caller and see what's--
00:16:31.760 --> 00:16:33.760
You're on the air?
00:16:33.760 --> 00:16:37.760
Hello, and thank you very much for taking my call.
00:16:37.760 --> 00:16:49.760
I'm 68, very active, and I've been eating yogurt and fruit and fresh vegetables with olive oil now for about six months.
00:16:49.760 --> 00:16:56.760
There is a lot of stroke and heart failure in my family tree.
00:16:56.760 --> 00:17:09.760
My doctor recently prescribed a blood pressure medicine that makes me unactive, unenergetic,
00:17:09.760 --> 00:17:20.760
and for the past two weeks I've been taking a tablespoon of chia seeds into my diet, which is very strictly kept.
00:17:20.760 --> 00:17:25.760
And they do, in fact, give me energy, and I chew them really well.
00:17:25.760 --> 00:17:42.760
I'm wondering what is the doctor's opinion of my counteracting the blood pressure medicine with chia seeds.
00:17:42.760 --> 00:17:44.760
I couldn't hear what the substances were.
00:17:44.760 --> 00:17:50.760
Chia seeds? And you didn't mention the name of the blood pressure drug, but--
00:17:50.760 --> 00:17:56.760
Almadopine.
00:17:56.760 --> 00:18:00.760
Almadopine.
00:18:00.760 --> 00:18:11.760
Did they say that that was to lower or inhibit the anthotensin converting enzyme?
00:18:11.760 --> 00:18:20.760
That's the one heart drug that I think is probably beneficial.
00:18:20.760 --> 00:18:29.760
It lowers inflammation, if it's the one I'm thinking of, but I don't know the brand names of them.
00:18:29.760 --> 00:18:32.760
So her question is, do you think that--
00:18:32.760 --> 00:18:42.760
What do you think about the way she's been feeling with the chia seeds helping re-energize her after she started taking this blood pressure drug that is making her lethargic?
00:18:42.760 --> 00:18:49.760
Oh, I don't know of anything in the chia seeds that would be beneficial.
00:18:49.760 --> 00:18:51.760
I mean, they're seeds.
00:18:51.760 --> 00:18:56.760
I don't know if they're very high in oil, but they're very mucilaginous.
00:18:56.760 --> 00:19:03.760
When I've tried them, they're very mucilaginous, and they could be acting as a laxative to your bowels.
00:19:03.760 --> 00:19:06.760
Have your bowel movements improved?
00:19:06.760 --> 00:19:10.760
They were never any better.
00:19:10.760 --> 00:19:14.760
Well, I'm not sure. I know it's traditionally been used to be an energizer.
00:19:14.760 --> 00:19:21.760
I'm not sure exactly what compound in it that has been reported to be energizing.
00:19:21.760 --> 00:19:34.760
If it works as a bulk laxative, it would make you feel better by lowering bacterial endotoxins.
00:19:34.760 --> 00:19:36.760
Okay. Well, I don't know if that's--
00:19:36.760 --> 00:19:41.760
Thank you so very, very much. I'm going to go back to the radio where it's easier to hear.
00:19:41.760 --> 00:19:42.760
Okay.
00:19:42.760 --> 00:19:43.760
Thank you for your comment.
00:19:43.760 --> 00:19:44.760
You're welcome. Thank you for your call.
00:19:44.760 --> 00:19:49.760
Okay. So you're listening to Ask Your Arab Doctor on KMU DeGarboville, 91.1 FM,
00:19:49.760 --> 00:19:52.760
and from 7.30 until the end of the show at 8 o'clock,
00:19:52.760 --> 00:19:56.760
you're invited to call in with any questions either related or unrelated to this month's subject
00:19:56.760 --> 00:20:03.760
of blood pressure regulation, heart failure, and muscle atrophy, so muscle weakening and wasting.
00:20:03.760 --> 00:20:09.760
Now, I know, Dr. Peat, you did quite a lot of personal research on aging as a process
00:20:09.760 --> 00:20:15.760
and have come across many different things that are anti-aging in their own right
00:20:15.760 --> 00:20:21.760
or anti-inflammatory or energy-producing in terms of increasing cellular respiration
00:20:21.760 --> 00:20:24.760
and thyroid hormone being one of those things.
00:20:24.760 --> 00:20:33.760
In terms of heart failure, and I think just to go back to the articles or the reference articles
00:20:33.760 --> 00:20:38.760
that were published about the saturated fats and the improvement in outcome
00:20:38.760 --> 00:20:42.760
of people with heart failure and higher cholesterol being more beneficial
00:20:42.760 --> 00:20:44.760
and higher triglycerides being more beneficial,
00:20:44.760 --> 00:20:49.760
and this being completely counter what we've normally been told for whatever reasons,
00:20:49.760 --> 00:20:56.760
the link to heart failure and these fats, the saturated fats,
00:20:56.760 --> 00:21:00.760
and why it is that they're actually protective and why cholesterol is actually very protective
00:21:00.760 --> 00:21:04.760
and not something you want to avoid, but actually something you want to make sure
00:21:04.760 --> 00:21:09.760
your cholesterol is reasonably high and a 180, 190 cholesterol is actually not a problem.
00:21:09.760 --> 00:21:15.760
And you've always said that for elderly people, not that elderly, but 50 plus,
00:21:15.760 --> 00:21:20.760
you want to have a cholesterol that's about 200, and even if it was over that,
00:21:20.760 --> 00:21:26.760
between 200 and 220 is actually not a problem, whereas the medical community
00:21:26.760 --> 00:21:30.760
wants to put you on statin drugs, and now many of these have been recalled
00:21:30.760 --> 00:21:36.760
for being precluding to other disease.
00:21:36.760 --> 00:21:43.760
What's your take on the saturated fats in terms of their either anti-inflammatory effect
00:21:43.760 --> 00:21:46.760
or their heart protective effect?
00:21:46.760 --> 00:21:50.760
I think it's all one thing for all of the systems.
00:21:50.760 --> 00:22:02.760
The saturated fats tend to inhibit the stress hormones which produce a shift to fat metabolism
00:22:02.760 --> 00:22:07.760
away from sugar metabolism by liberating fats from storage.
00:22:07.760 --> 00:22:12.760
Once you get too much of the polyunsaturated fats in your body,
00:22:12.760 --> 00:22:18.760
a little stress tends to become a big stress because that type of fat
00:22:18.760 --> 00:22:24.760
intensifies the stress hormones, creating a vicious circle.
00:22:24.760 --> 00:22:33.760
The saturated fats turn off the inflammation rather than amplifying it, and that applies.
00:22:33.760 --> 00:22:40.760
There was a Hindu who about 30 years ago, maybe 35,
00:22:40.760 --> 00:22:50.760
noticed that alcoholics in the Indian regions that use a lot of butter didn't get liver disease.
00:22:50.760 --> 00:22:59.760
So he did the animal experiments and found that butter or other saturated fats protect the liver.
00:22:59.760 --> 00:23:03.760
There have been a lot of studies since then published in the U.S.
00:23:03.760 --> 00:23:12.760
that even large amounts of alcohol don't hurt the liver if a person is getting saturated fats.
00:23:12.760 --> 00:23:20.760
But if they get any of the polyunsaturated fats, their hepatitis flares up and cirrhosis.
00:23:20.760 --> 00:23:22.760
The same with cancer.
00:23:22.760 --> 00:23:29.760
If you look at the ratio of saturated to unsaturated fats in the body,
00:23:29.760 --> 00:23:33.760
they call it the saturation index.
00:23:33.760 --> 00:23:41.760
The more saturated your fats are, the less susceptible you are to developing cancer.
00:23:41.760 --> 00:23:50.760
So fibrotic, inflammatory, and tumor diseases, as well as heart failure
00:23:50.760 --> 00:23:59.760
and blood clotting diseases are all closely associated with the polyunsaturated fats
00:23:59.760 --> 00:24:03.760
and so protected against by the saturated ones.
00:24:03.760 --> 00:24:07.760
So these polyunsaturates really interfere with energy production.
00:24:07.760 --> 00:24:13.760
I know when you just mentioned to that caller that if somebody took a bulk laxative,
00:24:13.760 --> 00:24:17.760
they would feel better because of lowering endotoxin in the gut.
00:24:17.760 --> 00:24:22.760
That's another thing that severely interferes with energy production in our body.
00:24:22.760 --> 00:24:27.760
So can you tell us a little bit about endotoxin and how that poisons us
00:24:27.760 --> 00:24:36.760
and what foods we should avoid in order to not support the growth of those bacteria that produce the endotoxin?
00:24:36.760 --> 00:24:43.760
The endotoxin, one of the first things that it triggers is nitric oxide,
00:24:43.760 --> 00:24:52.760
which is a vasodilator, and both nitric oxide and endotoxin increase the production of serotonin.
00:24:52.760 --> 00:25:00.760
And all of these, besides inhibiting the production of energy using oxygen
00:25:00.760 --> 00:25:09.760
and shifting it over to lactic acid production, all of these increase the leakiness of blood vessels.
00:25:09.760 --> 00:25:19.760
And if you simply turn off the supply of sugar, in diabetes, for example, you can't metabolize sugar.
00:25:19.760 --> 00:25:24.760
In starvation, you don't get the sugar in your diet.
00:25:24.760 --> 00:25:30.760
In hypothyroidism, you are under stress,
00:25:30.760 --> 00:25:36.760
and so you're shifting over to liberating fats and burning fats instead of sugar.
00:25:36.760 --> 00:25:46.760
So anything that impairs energy production, whether it's the toxins starting with endotoxin, nitric oxide and serotonin,
00:25:46.760 --> 00:25:54.760
or if it's the actual environmental interference with your production of energy and supply of energy,
00:25:54.760 --> 00:25:58.760
all of these make your blood vessels leaky.
00:25:58.760 --> 00:26:04.760
All of them raise free fatty acids, which interfere with the use of oxygen,
00:26:04.760 --> 00:26:14.760
and the free fatty acids lead to a whole cascade of inflammatory mediators, especially prostaglandins.
00:26:14.760 --> 00:26:23.760
And the prostaglandins in turn interact, making more nitric oxide and other inflammatory things.
00:26:23.760 --> 00:26:30.760
So once you get loaded up with the polyunsaturated fats, all of these things tend to interact.
00:26:30.760 --> 00:26:38.760
The fats lower your thyroid function and increase your estrogen production,
00:26:38.760 --> 00:26:48.760
both of which intensify the inflammation, leakiness, and loss of energy production.
00:26:48.760 --> 00:26:57.760
So other things that can influence the intestinal health and the dilation of these blood vessels in the intestine
00:26:57.760 --> 00:27:03.760
are things like starchy carbohydrates that feed the bacteria that produces endotoxin.
00:27:03.760 --> 00:27:13.760
And those things can be, you know, you can mitigate the bacteria from feeding on the starches by not eating them.
00:27:13.760 --> 00:27:15.760
That's the best thing.
00:27:15.760 --> 00:27:23.760
And Dr. Peate, you also recommend carrots and bamboo shoots because they're like antibacterial fibers that the bacteria can't seem to feed on.
00:27:23.760 --> 00:27:36.760
Yeah, it's extremely rare for a person to have microorganisms that can survive a good supply of either carrots or bamboo fiber.
00:27:36.760 --> 00:27:43.760
Certain organisms can adapt to live on them, but it's very rare.
00:27:43.760 --> 00:27:56.760
And also herbs like golden seal and cascara bark, those herbs can decrease the number of bacteria in there that are wreaking havoc and producing a lot of endotoxin
00:27:56.760 --> 00:27:58.760
and therefore then help you protect your liver.
00:27:58.760 --> 00:28:07.760
And actually the saturated fats, that's one of the direct effects. They're antibacterial.
00:28:07.760 --> 00:28:12.760
Yeah, coconut oil is antimicrobial. It's antibacterial.
00:28:12.760 --> 00:28:18.760
Nothing grows in it. It just sits there for ages and doesn't change.
00:28:18.760 --> 00:28:22.760
Now what about the other thing that interferes with energy production?
00:28:22.760 --> 00:28:30.760
You were writing in your last newsletter about the substitution of iron for copper in the respiratory enzyme.
00:28:30.760 --> 00:28:37.760
So is this with a copper deficiency and an iron overload? Is that how this is seen?
00:28:37.760 --> 00:28:47.760
Yeah, just the diet can affect it, but stress tends to intensify it.
00:28:47.760 --> 00:29:02.760
Not getting enough light, anything that stresses your energy production system, such as high estrogen or nitric oxide or low thyroid or too much darkness,
00:29:02.760 --> 00:29:09.760
will tend to make you lose copper from your respiratory system.
00:29:09.760 --> 00:29:20.760
And as copper gets lost, iron just tends to fill in for it, binding to some of the same enzymes.
00:29:20.760 --> 00:29:34.760
I know shellfish are a rich source of copper, but with the current situation with our Pacific Ocean having Japanese debris wash up on the shores,
00:29:34.760 --> 00:29:38.760
what would you recommend? A good source of copper?
00:29:38.760 --> 00:29:43.760
Liver. Just beef liver, calf liver.
00:29:43.760 --> 00:29:45.760
Buffalo liver?
00:29:45.760 --> 00:29:53.760
Yeah. It has a lot of iron too, but the copper tends to concentrate in the liver.
00:29:53.760 --> 00:30:02.760
So the place that copper occupies in the respiratory enzyme that you're mentioning has a greater affinity for copper than it does for iron.
00:30:02.760 --> 00:30:05.760
So if you have an adequate supply of copper, then it will get picked up?
00:30:05.760 --> 00:30:06.760
Yeah.
00:30:06.760 --> 00:30:15.760
Because iron, there's lots of things being written about iron, how destructive it is, how readily it reacts.
00:30:15.760 --> 00:30:20.760
That being its main problem is that it's very reactive in the body.
00:30:20.760 --> 00:30:23.760
It's another oxidant.
00:30:23.760 --> 00:30:41.760
Yeah, and taking a supplement of a free metal, iron, zinc, or copper in the form of a free metal, it can interact with nutrients in your digestive system and oxidize them.
00:30:41.760 --> 00:30:45.760
But iron is the worst one to take as a supplement.
00:30:45.760 --> 00:30:55.760
And another thing for our listeners to avoid is cooking acidic products in cast iron pans or making soups in cast iron stockpots,
00:30:55.760 --> 00:31:03.760
because you will be dissolving that iron when you're cooking them.
00:31:03.760 --> 00:31:18.760
So Dr. Peat, can you tell us some more about what else can interfere with the thyroid hormone and how this can affect heart failure and high blood pressure?
00:31:18.760 --> 00:31:30.760
The polyunsaturated fats and stress are probably the most common things throughout Western diet culture.
00:31:30.760 --> 00:31:44.760
But traditionally, the cabbage family and beans were the main goitrogens, things that interfere with formation of the thyroid hormone.
00:31:44.760 --> 00:32:00.760
And in the Andes and parts of southern Mexico and Western China, there's still a tremendous amount of thyroid deficiency and cretinism.