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conll2014b.json
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[
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 3,
"end": 4,
"error": "more",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "The use of the word \"more\" implies that the term \"genetic risk\" has been used inaccurately, so the author is clarifying the correct definition. Without previous context or any other usage of the term to compare against, this is confusing, so it's best to delete \"more.\""
}
],
"id": 13,
"incorrect sentence": "Genetic risk refers more to your chance of inheriting a disorder or disease .",
"correct sentence": "Genetic risk refers to your chance of inheriting a disorder or disease ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 3,
"end": 4,
"error": "disease",
"correct": "diseases",
"explanation": "Assuming that there exists more than one disease that is caused by genetic changes, the plural is appropriate here."
}
],
"id": 27,
"incorrect sentence": "People get certain disease because of genetic changes .",
"correct sentence": "People get certain diseases because of genetic changes ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 6,
"end": 6,
"error": "-",
"correct": "a",
"explanation": "The combination of \"certain\" and a noun requires either the indefinite article \"a\" or the plural form. Though there may be cases where someone is diagnosed with multiple diseases at the same time, given the use of the singular \"this result\" in the second clause, it sounds like the sentence is referring to a single disease, hence the indefinite article."
},
{
"start": 4,
"end": 5,
"error": "out",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "It is ungrammatical to say \"diagnosed out with.\""
}
],
"id": 106,
"incorrect sentence": "When we are diagonosed out with certain genetic disease , are we suppose to disclose this result to our relatives ?",
"correct sentence": "When we are diagonosed with certain a genetic disease , are we suppose to disclose this result to our relatives ?"
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 12,
"end": 13,
"error": "firghtenning",
"correct": "frightening",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"frightening.\""
}
],
"id": 150,
"incorrect sentence": "On one hand , we do not want this potential danger causing firghtenning affects in our families ' later lives .",
"correct sentence": "On one hand , we do not want this potential danger causing frightening affects in our families ' later lives ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 8,
"end": 8,
"error": "-",
"correct": "a",
"explanation": "The combination of \"certain\" and a noun requires either the indefinite article \"a\" or the plural form. Though there may be cases where someone is diagnosed with multiple diseases at the same time, it is more common to assume a single disease, hence the indefinite article."
},
{
"start": 12,
"end": 13,
"error": "altitudes",
"correct": "attitudes",
"explanation": "The word \"altitude\" means height, especially in relation to ground or sea level. The correct word here is \"attitude,\" meaning a way of thinking or feeling."
},
{
"start": 20,
"end": 20,
"error": "-",
"correct": "for",
"explanation": "The verb \"care\" requires the preposition \"for\" in order to connect to the object, or the person receiving the care."
}
],
"id": 216,
"incorrect sentence": "When people around us know that we got certain disease , their altitudes will be easily changed , whether caring us too much or keeping away from us .",
"correct sentence": "When people around us know that we got a certain disease , their attitudes will be easily changed , whether caring for us too much or keeping away from us ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 21,
"end": 22,
"error": "going",
"correct": "go",
"explanation": "It is not grammatically correct to use a gerund \"going\" after the auxiliary verb \"can.\" The correct verb form is the bare infinitive, \"go.\""
},
{
"start": 23,
"end": 24,
"error": "thses",
"correct": "these",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"these.\""
},
{
"start": 24,
"end": 25,
"error": "process",
"correct": "processes",
"explanation": "The word \"these\" is used to refer to multiple different processes (\"controlling\" and \"curing\"), so it's correct to use plural form."
}
],
"id": 332,
"incorrect sentence": "On the other hand , if there are ways can help us to control or cure the disease , we can going through thses process from the scope of the whole family .",
"correct sentence": "On the other hand , if there are ways can help us to control or cure the disease , we can go through these processes from the scope of the whole family ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 1,
"end": 2,
"error": "an",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "While it's not grammatically incorrect, the phrase \"for example\" is as a set phrase, and it is not common to include an article."
}
],
"id": 385,
"incorrect sentence": "For an example , if exercising is helpful for family potential disease , we can always look for more chances for the family to go exercise .",
"correct sentence": "For example , if exercising is helpful for family potential disease , we can always look for more chances for the family to go exercise ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 5,
"end": 6,
"error": "Forest'view",
"correct": "Forest 's view",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. It should read \"Forest's\" (with the apostrophe and \"s\" to indicate possession), followed by a space and then \"view.\""
}
],
"id": 466,
"incorrect sentence": "Here I want to share Forest'view on this issue .",
"correct sentence": "Here I want to share Forest 's view on this issue ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 2,
"end": 3,
"error": "absolute",
"correct": "absolutely",
"explanation": "The adjective \"absolute\" cannot modify the adjectives \"right\" and \"wrong\", so the adverb \"absolutely\" is the correct form."
}
],
"id": 507,
"incorrect sentence": "Nothing is absolute right or wrong .",
"correct sentence": "Nothing is absolutely right or wrong ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 1,
"end": 1,
"error": "-",
"correct": "a",
"explanation": "As above in Line 14, the combination of \"certain\" and a noun requires either the indefinite article or the plural form, and it seems like singular is more appropriate than plural in the context of testing."
}
],
"id": 559,
"incorrect sentence": "If certain disease genetic test is very accurate and it is unavoidable and necessary to get treatment and known by others , it is OK to disclose the result .",
"correct sentence": "If a certain disease genetic test is very accurate and it is unavoidable and necessary to get treatment and known by others , it is OK to disclose the result ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 15,
"end": 16,
"error": "has",
"correct": "have",
"explanation": "The singular verb form \"has\" does not agree with the plural \"families,\" so it should be changed to the plural \"have\" form."
}
],
"id": 623,
"incorrect sentence": "Afterall , what affects one family may or may not affect another although the families has a common genetic make up , shared by either of the parents .",
"correct sentence": "Afterall , what affects one family may or may not affect another although the families have a common genetic make up , shared by either of the parents ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 24,
"end": 25,
"error": "entire",
"correct": "entirely",
"explanation": "The adjective \"entire\" cannot modify the adjective \"sure\", thus the adverb \"entirely\" should be used here."
},
{
"start": 48,
"end": 49,
"error": "cousin",
"correct": "cousins",
"explanation": "Generally the plural would be used here on the assumption that it is more likely for a person to have multiple cousins than one single cousin. Also, for parallel structure's sake, it's better to pluralize consistently within the list, which has already used the plural for \"uncles\" and \"aunts.\""
},
{
"start": 2,
"end": 3,
"error": "on",
"correct": "of",
"explanation": "The preposition \"on\" means related to or concerning, while the preposition \"of\" refers to a relationship between components/substance and the thing that they constitute. \"The issue of the right to know\" means that the right to know is what constitutes the substance of the issue."
}
],
"id": 747,
"incorrect sentence": "The issue on right to know or not to know is highly debatable although it is a genetic risk , one can not be entire sure because the genetic information could possibly result from the families of either parents - his maternal and paternal uncles , aunts or cousin .",
"correct sentence": "The issue of right to know or not to know is highly debatable although it is a genetic risk , one can not be entirely sure because the genetic information could possibly result from the families of either parents - his maternal and paternal uncles , aunts or cousins ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 23,
"end": 24,
"error": "a",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "\"Knowledge\" is an uncountable and abstract noun, so it cannot be made singular or plural, thus it cannot be used with the indefinite article 'a.'"
}
],
"id": 784,
"incorrect sentence": "This also means that as soon a person is made aware of his or her genetic profile , he or she concurently has a knowledge about others .",
"correct sentence": "This also means that as soon a person is made aware of his or her genetic profile , he or she concurently has knowledge about others ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 3,
"end": 4,
"error": "relavant",
"correct": "relevant",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"relevant.\""
}
],
"id": 809,
"incorrect sentence": "This knowledge maybe relavant to them , and vice versa .",
"correct sentence": "This knowledge maybe relevant to them , and vice versa ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 16,
"end": 17,
"error": "moral",
"correct": "morals",
"explanation": "An individual's value system consists of multiple elements, so the plural \"morals\" is correct. The singular \"moral\" is used mostly to refer to a lesson gleaned from a parable, e.g. \"the moral of the story.\""
},
{
"start": 14,
"end": 15,
"error": "the",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "The concept of \"personal morals\" is an abstract noun and does not generally require an article. It only uses an article when referring to the values of a specific person, for example, \"the personal morals of an individual.\""
}
],
"id": 1194,
"incorrect sentence": "Whose duty it is to inform at risk relatives or not greatly depends on the personal moral and the nature of how 'directive ' the risk is to them .",
"correct sentence": "Whose duty it is to inform at risk relatives or not greatly depends on personal moral morals the nature of how 'directive ' the risk is to them ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 4,
"end": 5,
"error": "relationship",
"correct": "relationships",
"explanation": "The noun phrase \"blood relationship\" should be either \"a blood relationship\" or \"blood relationships.\" Either is acceptable but it is not grammatically correct to mix them."
}
],
"id": 1207,
"incorrect sentence": "People with close blood relationship generally carry some similar genes .",
"correct sentence": "People with close blood relationships generally carry some similar genes ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 17,
"end": 17,
"error": "-",
"correct": "a",
"explanation": "Because there are many different genetic risks that a person could carry, the indefinite article \"a\" is appropriate here. Using \"a\" implies that this statement should apply regardless of what kind of disease the genetic risk is for."
},
{
"start": 37,
"end": 38,
"error": "known",
"correct": "know",
"explanation": "\"Let [someone] know\" is a phrasal verb , and \"let\" is a causative verb which should be followed by the bare infinitive."
},
{
"start": 44,
"end": 45,
"error": "familay",
"correct": "family",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"family.\""
},
{
"start": 52,
"end": 53,
"error": "excesses",
"correct": "exercises",
"explanation": "Two different words are being confused here. The correct word, \"exercise,\" means physical activity, whereas \"excesses\" is the plural of \"excess,\" meaning surplus or overabundance."
},
{
"start": 68,
"end": 69,
"error": "correspongding",
"correct": "corresponding",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"corresponding.\""
}
],
"id": 1306,
"incorrect sentence": "In this case , if one of the family members or close relatives is found to carry genetic risk , it is better for the patient to tell his/her close relatives about the issue and let others known about the risk so that his/her familay members are able to perform some daily excesses to prevent the potential disease or they may go to hospital and check for the correspongding flows .",
"correct sentence": "In this case , if one of the family members or close relatives is found to carry a genetic risk , it is better for the patient to tell his/her close relatives about the issue and let others know about the risk so that his/her family members are able to perform some daily exercises to prevent the potential disease or they may go to hospital and check for the corresponding flows ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 25,
"end": 26,
"error": "to",
"correct": "of",
"explanation": "The phrases \"chance to\" and \"chance of\" have different meanings. The former refers to an opportunity. For example, \"I didn't have a chance to read his email\" would mean that the speaker lacked the time or the means to read an email that they received. By contrast, the latter refers to the probability or odds of something occurring. In the context of genetic risk, we are referring to probability and so \"chance of\" is correct here."
},
{
"start": 26,
"end": 27,
"error": "carry",
"correct": "carrying",
"explanation": "The phrase \"chance of\" requires the gerund \"carrying,\" which can act as a noun."
}
],
"id": 1459,
"incorrect sentence": "Large numbers of patients with the genetic risk would want to keep it as a secret as the genetic risk may indicates their high chance to carry certain disease .",
"correct sentence": "Large numbers of patients with the genetic risk would want to keep it as a secret as the genetic risk may indicates their high chance of carrying certain disease ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 2,
"end": 3,
"error": "the",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "The phrase \"the unmarried young people,\" with the definite article \"the,\" refers not to all unmarried young people but to a specific subset of that group, for example, \"the unmarried young people who [verb].\" This statement is referring broadly to all unmarried young people, so the definite article should be removed."
}
],
"id": 1557,
"incorrect sentence": "Especially for the young people without marrige , if he/she is known to have some genetic risk , it may have certain chance that his/her child would carry the same disease , but not in certain .",
"correct sentence": "Especially for young people without marrige , if he/she is known to have some genetic risk , it may have certain chance that his/her child would carry the same disease , but not in certain ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 8,
"end": 9,
"error": "to",
"correct": "from",
"explanation": "The phrasal verb \"to keep [something] from [someone]\" means to keep a secret. The preposition \"from\" is used because it implies a separation or an act of removal. In contrast, \"to\" refers to the direction of flow toward someone, so it would not make sense to use it in the sense of keeping a secret."
},
{
"start": 11,
"end": 12,
"error": "spouce",
"correct": "spouse",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"spouse.\""
}
],
"id": 1601,
"incorrect sentence": "Therefore , to keep the information as secret to his/her future spouce would help the relationship .",
"correct sentence": "Therefore , to keep the information as secret from his/her future spouse would help the relationship ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 49,
"end": 50,
"error": "check",
"correct": "checks",
"explanation": "The noun phrase \"additional check\" requires either the indefinite article \"a\" or the plural form \"checks.\" Here, the plural is more understandable, because if someone seeks additional medical information due to concern for their health, it's likely that multiple tests or checks would be performed, rather than just one."
}
],
"id": 1749,
"incorrect sentence": "Secondly , annouance the potential risk would cause the family member to be scared of this certain issue , although the factor would not be that serious , people would still fear that they would have some potential disease in the future thus go to hospital and do additional check or take more medicine in order to prevent the disease , and this creats unnecessary costs to the family .",
"correct sentence": "Secondly , annouance the potential risk would cause the family member to be scared of this certain issue , although the factor would not be that serious , people would still fear that they would have some potential disease in the future thus go to hospital and do additional checks or take more medicine in order to prevent the disease , and this creats unnecessary costs to the family ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 24,
"end": 25,
"error": "extend",
"correct": "extent",
"explanation": "Two different words are being confused here. \"Extend\" is a verb meaning to make longer or wider, or to hold something out. \"Extent\" is a noun indicating the scale of something, which is what the statement is trying to convey here."
},
{
"start": 39,
"end": 40,
"error": "to",
"correct": "on",
"explanation": "The relationship between \"impact\" and its object is usually expressed with \"on.\" This conveys that an effect is exerted over the object."
}
],
"id": 1896,
"incorrect sentence": "On the other hand , if the genetic risk is kept as a secret , although it may benefit the carrier to a certain extend and help to keep the privacy , but it has much larger negative impacts to the family members and relatives .",
"correct sentence": "On the other hand , if the genetic risk is kept as a secret , although it may benefit the carrier to a certain extent and help to keep the privacy , but it has much larger negative impacts on the family members and relatives ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 2,
"end": 3,
"error": "for",
"correct": "in",
"explanation": "The phrase \"in the case of\" has a conditional meaning; in other words, \"in the case of marriage\" means \"if a person is married.\" This conditionality is not conveyed by \"for,\" so it should be changed."
},
{
"start": 6,
"end": 7,
"error": "marrige",
"correct": "marriage",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"marriage.\""
},
{
"start": 26,
"end": 27,
"error": "offsprings",
"correct": "offspring",
"explanation": "The noun \"offspring\" is uncountable, so it does not take a plural \"s.\""
},
{
"start": 15,
"end": 16,
"error": "spouce",
"correct": "spouse",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"spouse.\""
}
],
"id": 1962,
"incorrect sentence": "First , for the case of marrige , people should be honest and tell his/her spouce they may carry certain genetic risk that may affect their offsprings .",
"correct sentence": "First , in the case of marriage , people should be honest and tell his/her spouse they may carry certain genetic risk that may affect their offspring ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 17,
"end": 18,
"error": "sugars",
"correct": "sugar",
"explanation": "The noun \"sugar\" is uncountable here, as it's impractical to count grains of sugar in this context (assessing dietary intake). The word \"sugars\" is used to refer to different types of sugar, such as sucrose, fructose, glucose, etc."
},
{
"start": 51,
"end": 52,
"error": "becouse",
"correct": "because",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"because.\""
}
],
"id": 2186,
"incorrect sentence": "In this case , the carrier can eat less candies and chocolates to prevent intake to much sugars , and at the same time , if the carrier tell this information to the relatives , it will be useful for them to know that they may have diabetes in the future becouse of related genes and they can perform the same exercise to intake less sugar to prevent the disease .",
"correct sentence": "In this case , the carrier can eat less candies and chocolates to prevent intake to much sugar , and at the same time , if the carrier tell this information to the relatives , it will be useful for them to know that they may have diabetes in the future because of related genes and they can perform the same exercise to intake less sugar to prevent the disease ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 17,
"end": 18,
"error": "diabete",
"correct": "diabetes",
"explanation": "The correct spelling is \"diabetes.\" The name of the disease is usually treated as a singular or non-count noun."
}
],
"id": 2223,
"incorrect sentence": "Otherwise , if the other parties did not know , they may end up with to have diabete in the future without any prevention .",
"correct sentence": "Otherwise , if the other parties did not know , they may end up with to have diabetes in the future without any prevention ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 1,
"end": 2,
"error": "disorder",
"correct": "disorders",
"explanation": "The noun phrase \"genetic disorder\" requires either the indefinite article \"a\" or the plural \"disorders.\" Because this statement should apply to multiple different disorders, not one single specific disorder, it's preferable to use the plural here."
}
],
"id": 2385,
"incorrect sentence": "Genetic disorder may or may not be hirataged hereditary disease and it is sometimes hard to find out one has these kinds of diseases .",
"correct sentence": "Genetic disorders may or may not be hirataged hereditary disease and it is sometimes hard to find out one has these kinds of diseases ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 0,
"end": 1,
"error": "Privicy",
"correct": "Privacy",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. \"Privacy\" is the correct spelling."
}
],
"id": 2579,
"incorrect sentence": "Privicy protection belongs to one 's human rights .",
"correct sentence": "Privacy protection belongs to one 's human rights ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 15,
"end": 16,
"error": "the",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "Here, \"one\" is being used as a personal pronoun, like \"he\" or \"she.\" Pronouns do not take an article, so \"the\" should not be used."
},
{
"start": 8,
"end": 9,
"error": "",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "An apostrophe makes a word possessive. Writing \"others'\" (with an apostrophe) creates a possessive relationship between \"others\" and \"his or her privacy,\" which implies that the individual's privacy now belongs to others, and not to the individual his or herself."
}
],
"id": 2635,
"incorrect sentence": "If a law requires someone to tell others ' his or her privacy especially when the one is not willing to do so .",
"correct sentence": "If a law requires someone to tell others his or her privacy especially when the is not willing to do so ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 5,
"end": 6,
"error": "include",
"correct": "includes",
"explanation": "The subject \"spirit\" is singular, so because of subject-verb agreement, the verb form should be \"includes.\""
},
{
"start": 6,
"end": 7,
"error": "the",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "\"Fairness\" is an abstract noun and does not generally require an article. It only uses an article when referring to fairness in a specific instance, for example, \"the fairness of the situation.\""
}
],
"id": 2680,
"incorrect sentence": "The law 's spirit also include the fairness .",
"correct sentence": "The law 's spirit also includes fairness ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 7,
"end": 8,
"error": "disorder",
"correct": "disorders",
"explanation": "This question is referring to all genetic disorders, as a category, and so the plural \"disorders\" should be used."
},
{
"start": 11,
"end": 12,
"error": ".",
"correct": "?",
"explanation": "The sentence begins with \"What is,\" making it a question, which necessitates the use of a question mark \"?\" rather than a period \".\" at the end."
}
],
"id": 2702,
"incorrect sentence": "What is the basic difference between genetic disorder and other disorders .",
"correct sentence": "What is the basic difference between genetic disorders and other disorders ?"
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 10,
"end": 11,
"error": "the",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "The phrase \"the genetic disorder\" would imply one single specific genetic disorder, but this statement is referring to all genetic disorders, as a category, so the article should be removed."
},
{
"start": 12,
"end": 13,
"error": "disorder",
"correct": "disorders",
"explanation": "This statement is referring to all genetic disorders, as a category, and so the plural \"disorders\" should be used."
}
],
"id": 2741,
"incorrect sentence": "It is unfair to release a law only point to the genetic disorder .",
"correct sentence": "It is unfair to release a law only point to genetic disorders ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 18,
"end": 19,
"error": "ralatives",
"correct": "relatives",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"relatives.\""
}
],
"id": 2802,
"incorrect sentence": "However , there are many problems againt the execution of asking a carrier to tell his or her ralatives the cause of his or her diseases .",
"correct sentence": "However , there are many problems againt the execution of asking a carrier to tell his or her relatives the cause of his or her diseases ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 21,
"end": 21,
"error": "-",
"correct": ",",
"explanation": "The comma should be added for clarity. The conjunction \"or\" serves to connect the two questions in the two clauses, but without a comma, it's possible to misinterpret it as a continuation of the list of \"parents and brothers and sisters.\""
}
],
"id": 2852,
"incorrect sentence": "For example , does the carrier only need to tell his or her direct relatives like parents and brothers and sisters or does he also need to tell relatives like his grandmother 's sister 's son 's daughter 's nephew ?",
"correct sentence": "For example , does the carrier only need to tell his or her direct relatives like parents and brothers and sisters , or does he also need to tell relatives like his grandmother 's sister 's son 's daughter 's nephew ?"
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 7,
"end": 8,
"error": "to",
"correct": "of",
"explanation": "The phrase \"possibilities to\" would be ungrammatical. The preposition \"of\" conveys the relationship between the noun \"possibilities\" and the phrase it modifies i.e. \"to have such kind of disease\". It shows what sort of possibility is being discussed, or in other words, the odds or chance of having a disease. "
}
],
"id": 2913,
"incorrect sentence": "Other relatives may have the same possibilities to have such kind of disease .",
"correct sentence": "Other relatives may have the same possibilities of have such kind of disease ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 18,
"end": 19,
"error": "potetial",
"correct": "potential",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"potential.\""
}
],
"id": 2935,
"incorrect sentence": "How can a law made by government exempt such a group of people from preparing to face their potetial disease ?",
"correct sentence": "How can a law made by government exempt such a group of people from preparing to face their potential disease ?"
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 5,
"end": 6,
"error": "the",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "Here, \"illnesses or diseases\" is a general concept that is well understood and accepted. There's no need to add the definite article and it's more natural not to do so."
}
],
"id": 3403,
"incorrect sentence": "It is able to detect the illnesses or diseases and even a child 's parentage .",
"correct sentence": "It is able to detect illnesses or diseases and even a child 's parentage ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 19,
"end": 20,
"error": "have",
"correct": "be",
"explanation": "The phrase \"there might be\" refers to the possibility of existence. The verb \"be\" denotes existence while \"have\" does not."
}
],
"id": 3526,
"incorrect sentence": "If the knowledge of the genetic risk was to be shared within the family or relatives , there might have chances for them to have it in their blood , which they may do necessary precautions to prevent .",
"correct sentence": "If the knowledge of the genetic risk was to be shared within the family or relatives , there might be chances for them to have it in their blood , which they may do necessary precautions to prevent ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 1,
"end": 2,
"error": "said",
"correct": "say",
"explanation": "The present tense phrase \"some say\" is generally used to refer to common wisdom that is currently circulating in society, while the past tense phrase \"some said\" refers to events that occurred in the past. This statement is referring to the present, so the present tense should be used."
},
{
"start": 21,
"end": 22,
"error": "a",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "The noun \"information\" is uncountable and therefore does not take the indefinite article."
}
],
"id": 3654,
"incorrect sentence": "Some said that the genetic risk that is found in a person should be kept secret because it is considered as a personal information which should be kept confidential .",
"correct sentence": "Some say that the genetic risk that is found in a person should be kept secret because it is considered as personal information which should be kept confidential ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 10,
"end": 11,
"error": "conditions",
"correct": "condition",
"explanation": "The singular \"condition\" is used to refer to a person's physical health, while the plural \"conditions\" would serve to reference a variety of different circumstances or elements."
}
],
"id": 3681,
"incorrect sentence": "Most patients will be depressed after realising his or her conditions .",
"correct sentence": "Most patients will be depressed after realising his or her condition ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 25,
"end": 26,
"error": "dishearten",
"correct": "disheartening",
"explanation": "The verb phrase \"end up\" requires the gerund \"disheartening,\" which acts as a noun, therefore it should not be followed by the bare infinitive \"dishearten.\""
}
],
"id": 3724,
"incorrect sentence": "If one has a genetic disease after the test , he or she might not wish to inform the relatives as he might ended up dishearten his extended family .",
"correct sentence": "If one has a genetic disease after the test , he or she might not wish to inform the relatives as he might ended up disheartening his extended family ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 17,
"end": 18,
"error": "in",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "\"In\" is redundant with \"into,\" and it's unnatural to use the two words together."
}
],
"id": 3747,
"incorrect sentence": "Some will wish to keep it to themselves and hope to ensure that they will not bring in any pessimism into their family .",
"correct sentence": "Some will wish to keep it to themselves and hope to ensure that they will not bring any pessimism into their family ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 17,
"end": 18,
"error": "in",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "The statement is confusing two phrases: \"keep confidential\" and \"in confidence.\" The phrase \"keep confidential\" is common and is used without variation in wording."
}
],
"id": 3812,
"incorrect sentence": "Hence , some seen it as being considerate in keeping the genetic risk of getting the disease in confidential .",
"correct sentence": "Hence , some seen it as being considerate in keeping the genetic risk of getting the disease confidential ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 26,
"end": 27,
"error": "getting",
"correct": "having",
"explanation": "\"Getting\" would mean to acquire something one doesn't already have. Because genetic risk is inherited and therefore present from birth, \"having\" is more accurate."
}
],
"id": 3844,
"incorrect sentence": "On the other hand , others may think that it will be considerate to tell the relatives because the latter will have a higher tendency of getting the same genetic risk .",
"correct sentence": "On the other hand , others may think that it will be considerate to tell the relatives because the latter will have a higher tendency of having the same genetic risk ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 18,
"end": 19,
"error": "do",
"correct": "take",
"explanation": "The phrase \"take measures\" is a collocation. The word \"take\" emphasizes that measures are an action. \"Do measures\" is not commonly used."
}
],
"id": 3867,
"incorrect sentence": "Hence , they will be able to seek help from medical specialists to find a cure or to do some measures to prevent the risk of getting the disease .",
"correct sentence": "Hence , they will be able to seek help from medical specialists to find a cure or to take some measures to prevent the risk of getting the disease ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 26,
"end": 27,
"error": "in",
"correct": "by",
"explanation": "\"By\" denotes the relationship between the action (getting a checkup) and its outcome (realising that one has a disease). It should say \"save them by\" to convey that the checkup is the process through which the outcome occurs."
}
],
"id": 3987,
"incorrect sentence": "Hence , with the knowledge of having genetic risk , the relatives of this genetic disease will do a medical check-up , which might save them in realising it at a earlier stage .",
"correct sentence": "Hence , with the knowledge of having genetic risk , the relatives of this genetic disease will do a medical check-up , which might save them by realising it at a earlier stage ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 19,
"end": 20,
"error": "issue",
"correct": "issues",
"explanation": "\"Issues\" should be plural here to allow for the possibility of various different problems that can affect a person's finances."
},
{
"start": 26,
"end": 27,
"error": "rights",
"correct": "right",
"explanation": "This statement is referring to one specific right, and therefore it should be singular."
},
{
"start": 27,
"end": 28,
"error": "of",
"correct": "to",
"explanation": "Rights are commonly enumerated with the word \"to,\" which conveys the quality of entitlement to or access to the thing in question. The word \"right\" should be followed by a noun phrase, as in \"the right to + (noun)\" or \"the right to + (verb).\""
},
{
"start": 32,
"end": 33,
"error": "inherented",
"correct": "inherited",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"inherited.\""
}
],
"id": 4070,
"incorrect sentence": "Although there might be a lot of challenges along the way in seeking medical attention , such as financial issue , everyone should be given the rights of knowing their family 's inherented medical conditions .",
"correct sentence": "Although there might be a lot of challenges along the way in seeking medical attention , such as financial issues , everyone should be given the right to knowing their family 's inherited medical conditions ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 20,
"end": 21,
"error": "adding",
"correct": "add",
"explanation": "Because the second clause is in the future tense, using the modal verb \"will,\" it has to use the bare infinitive \"add,\" not the gerund \"adding.\""
},
{
"start": 21,
"end": 22,
"error": "on",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "\"Add to\" and \"add on to\" have a slight difference in meaning. \"Add to\" means to make something larger, better, or greater. \"Add on to\" (or simply \"add on\") means to put something with another thing or group of things. In this sentence, the meaning is to make someone's misery worse, so it should be changed to \"add to.\""
}
],
"id": 4150,
"incorrect sentence": "In addition , some may think that even knowing about having genetic risk of the disease , it will just adding on to their misery as there is nothing that they can do about it .",
"correct sentence": "In addition , some may think that even knowing about having genetic risk of the disease , it will just add to their misery as there is nothing that they can do about it ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 29,
"end": 30,
"error": "in",
"correct": "of",
"explanation": "The preposition \"of\" conveys the relationship between the noun \"possibilities\" and the phrase it modifies, \"curing or preventing it.\" It shows what sort of possibility is being discussed, or in other words, the odds or chance of curing or preventing disease. The phrase \"possibilities in\" would be ungrammatical."
}
],
"id": 4194,
"incorrect sentence": "All-in-all , it depends on individual and also the nature of the disease , but he or she should be obligated to inform the relatives if there are possibilities in curing or preventing it .",
"correct sentence": "All-in-all , it depends on individual and also the nature of the disease , but he or she should be obligated to inform the relatives if there are possibilities of curing or preventing it ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 9,
"end": 10,
"error": "kowledge",
"correct": "knowledge",
"explanation": "This is a typo. The correct spelling is \"knowledge.\""
}
],
"id": 4229,
"incorrect sentence": "Genectic testing is a personal decision , with the kowledge that there is a possiblity that one could be a carrier or not .",
"correct sentence": "Genectic testing is a personal decision , with the knowledge that there is a possiblity that one could be a carrier or not ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 22,
"end": 23,
"error": "though",
"correct": "-",
"explanation": "The phrase \"even though,\" like \"although,\" refers to a state that contradicts reality, while the phrase \"even if\" is conditional, meaning that the state is uncertain or undecided. It cannot be known whether there is a risk without performing genetic testing, so the phrase \"even though there is no risk at all,\" which presumes that there is no risk, is illogical."
}
],
"id": 4244,
"incorrect sentence": "Those who are born into a family with a history of genetic disease should be allowed to undergo genetic testing , even though if there is no risk at all .",
"correct sentence": "Those who are born into a family with a history of genetic disease should be allowed to undergo genetic testing , even if there is no risk at all ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 6,
"end": 7,
"error": "obligied",
"correct": "obliged",
"explanation": "This is a spelling error. The correct spelling is \"obliged.\""
}
],
"id": 4308,
"incorrect sentence": "There should not be forced or obligied to do so , as it may negatively and drastically affect the emotions of the genetic risk carrier .",
"correct sentence": "There should not be forced or obliged to do so , as it may negatively and drastically affect the emotions of the genetic risk carrier ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 29,
"end": 30,
"error": "patients",
"correct": "patient 's",
"explanation": "The possessive is used here, meaning that the \"parents or legal guardian\" are of the patient, that they belong to or pertain to the patient. The apostrophe plus \"s\" is what makes \"patient\" possessive."
}
],
"id": 4363,
"incorrect sentence": "If the genetic risk carrier is a minor or a child , then most likely the decision of informing the relative should be made with the consideration of the patients parents or legal guardian .",
"correct sentence": "If the genetic risk carrier is a minor or a child , then most likely the decision of informing the relative should be made with the consideration of the patient 's parents or legal guardian ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 9,
"end": 10,
"error": "from",
"correct": "of",
"explanation": "The clearest wording is \"the consent of.\" The preposition \"of\" denotes the relationship between the two concepts; \"the consent of [someone]\" belongs to that person. The use of the definite article \"the\" reinforces this, emphasizing that the consent belongs to that specific individual and not to other people. Also, while I wouldn't say there is a grammatical issue with \"consent from,\" especially in casual speech, there is something unnatural about the phrase \"the consent from.\" "
},
{
"start": 1,
"end": 1,
"error": "-",
"correct": ",",
"explanation": "A comma is usually used with transition words like \"furthermore\" both because there is a natural pause in speech and because it helps to provide order while linking to the previous idea."
}
],
"id": 4423,
"incorrect sentence": "Furthermore the act of informing others without the consent from their parents or the patients itself could harm the psychological state of the affected family .",
"correct sentence": "Furthermore , the act of informing others without the of from their parents or the patients itself could harm the psychological state of the affected family ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 4,
"end": 5,
"error": "need",
"correct": "needs",
"explanation": "The verb form should be \"needs\" because of subject-verb agreement. The subject is \"thought,\" which is treated as uncountable here because it's referring to the process of thinking or consideration, not to individual ideas, in which case it could correctly be referred to with the plural \"thoughts.\" But because the statement is referring to the process of thinking, which is singular, it does not take a pluralizing \"s\" and does take a singular verb form. "
},
{
"start": 14,
"end": 15,
"error": "caused",
"correct": "cause",
"explanation": "The statement is referring to a potential event that has not yet taken place and may not ever take place, so it is inaccurate to use the past tense \"caused.\" Also the verb \"could\" is a modal auxiliary verb and therefore needs to be used with the bare infinitive."
}
],
"id": 4501,
"incorrect sentence": "Thus , much thought need to put on the immediate family as it could caused a stir of unwanted events from the patient or the family members itself .",
"correct sentence": "Thus , much thought needs to put on the immediate family as it could cause a stir of unwanted events from the patient or the family members itself ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 17,
"end": 18,
"error": "testingto",
"correct": "testing to",
"explanation": "A space is always required between words. Because \"testing\" and \"to\" are two different words, they need a space between them."
},
{
"start": 14,
"end": 15,
"error": "tosimilarly",
"correct": "to similarly",
"explanation": "A space is always required between words. Because \"to\" and \"similarly\" are two different words, they need a space between them."
}
],
"id": 4641,
"incorrect sentence": "Also , this known information will help their relatives to make informed decisions and tosimilarly undergo genetic testingto find out about the outcome .",
"correct sentence": "Also , this known information will help their relatives to make informed decisions and to similarly undergo genetic testing to find out about the outcome ."
},
{
"corrections": [
{
"start": 16,
"end": 17,
"error": "emotinal",
"correct": "emotional",
"explanation": "This is a typo. The correct spelling is \"emotional.\""
}
],
"id": 4675,
"incorrect sentence": "Thus , having the knowledge that such genetic disorder is benign would be beneficial towards their emotinal thoughts .",