async.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
 *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *     specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "async.h"
#include "sds.h"
#include "util.h"

/* Forward declaration of function in hiredis.c */
void __redisAppendCommand(redisContext *c, char *cmd, size_t len);

static redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncInitialize(redisContext *c) {
    redisAsyncContext *ac = realloc(c,sizeof(redisAsyncContext));
    c = &(ac->c);

    /* The regular connect functions will always set the flag REDIS_CONNECTED.
     * For the async API, we want to wait until the first write event is
     * received up before setting this flag, so reset it here. */
    c->flags &= ~REDIS_CONNECTED;

    ac->err = 0;
    ac->errstr = NULL;
    ac->data = NULL;
    ac->_adapter_data = NULL;

    ac->evAddRead = NULL;
    ac->evDelRead = NULL;
    ac->evAddWrite = NULL;
    ac->evDelWrite = NULL;
    ac->evCleanup = NULL;

    ac->onConnect = NULL;
    ac->onDisconnect = NULL;

    ac->replies.head = NULL;
    ac->replies.tail = NULL;
    return ac;
}

/* We want the error field to be accessible directly instead of requiring
 * an indirection to the redisContext struct. */
static void __redisAsyncCopyError(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
    redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
    ac->err = c->err;
    ac->errstr = c->errstr;
}

redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncConnect(const char *ip, int port) {
    redisContext *c = redisConnectNonBlock(ip,port);
    redisAsyncContext *ac = redisAsyncInitialize(c);
    __redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
    return ac;
}

redisAsyncContext *redisAsyncConnectUnix(const char *path) {
    redisContext *c = redisConnectUnixNonBlock(path);
    redisAsyncContext *ac = redisAsyncInitialize(c);
    __redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
    return ac;
}

int redisAsyncSetReplyObjectFunctions(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisReplyObjectFunctions *fn) {
    redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
    return redisSetReplyObjectFunctions(c,fn);
}

int redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisConnectCallback *fn) {
    if (ac->onConnect == NULL) {
        ac->onConnect = fn;

        /* The common way to detect an established connection is to wait for
         * the first write event to be fired. This assumes the related event
         * library functions are already set. */
        if (ac->evAddWrite) ac->evAddWrite(ac->_adapter_data);
        return REDIS_OK;
    }
    return REDIS_ERR;
}

int redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisDisconnectCallback *fn) {
    if (ac->onDisconnect == NULL) {
        ac->onDisconnect = fn;
        return REDIS_OK;
    }
    return REDIS_ERR;
}

/* Helper functions to push/shift callbacks */
static int __redisPushCallback(redisCallbackList *list, redisCallback *source) {
    redisCallback *cb;

    /* Copy callback from stack to heap */
    cb = calloc(1,sizeof(*cb));
    if (!cb) redisOOM();
    if (source != NULL) {
        cb->fn = source->fn;
        cb->privdata = source->privdata;
    }

    /* Store callback in list */
    if (list->head == NULL)
        list->head = cb;
    if (list->tail != NULL)
        list->tail->next = cb;
    list->tail = cb;
    return REDIS_OK;
}

static int __redisShiftCallback(redisCallbackList *list, redisCallback *target) {
    redisCallback *cb = list->head;
    if (cb != NULL) {
        list->head = cb->next;
        if (cb == list->tail)
            list->tail = NULL;

        /* Copy callback from heap to stack */
        if (target != NULL)
            memcpy(target,cb,sizeof(*cb));
        free(cb);
        return REDIS_OK;
    }
    return REDIS_ERR;
}

/* Tries to do a clean disconnect from Redis, meaning it stops new commands
 * from being issued, but tries to flush the output buffer and execute
 * callbacks for all remaining replies.
 *
 * This functions is generally called from within a callback, so the
 * processCallbacks function will pick up the flag when there are no
 * more replies. */
void redisAsyncDisconnect(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
    redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
    c->flags |= REDIS_DISCONNECTING;
}

/* Helper function to make the disconnect happen and clean up. */
static void __redisAsyncDisconnect(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
    redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
    redisCallback cb;
    int status;

    /* Make sure error is accessible if there is any */
    __redisAsyncCopyError(ac);
    status = (ac->err == 0) ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR;

    if (status == REDIS_OK) {
        /* When the connection is cleanly disconnected, there should not
         * be pending callbacks. */
        assert(__redisShiftCallback(&ac->replies,NULL) == REDIS_ERR);
    } else {
        /* Callbacks should not be able to issue new commands. */
        c->flags |= REDIS_DISCONNECTING;

        /* Execute pending callbacks with NULL reply. */
        while (__redisShiftCallback(&ac->replies,&cb) == REDIS_OK) {
            if (cb.fn != NULL)
                cb.fn(ac,NULL,cb.privdata);
        }
    }

    /* Signal event lib to clean up */
    if (ac->evCleanup) ac->evCleanup(ac->_adapter_data);

    /* Execute callback with proper status */
    if (ac->onDisconnect) ac->onDisconnect(ac,status);

    /* Cleanup self */
    redisFree(c);
}

void redisProcessCallbacks(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
    redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
    redisCallback cb;
    void *reply = NULL;
    int status;

    while((status = redisGetReply(c,&reply)) == REDIS_OK) {
        if (reply == NULL) {
            /* When the connection is being disconnected and there are
             * no more replies, this is the cue to really disconnect. */
            if (c->flags & REDIS_DISCONNECTING && sdslen(c->obuf) == 0) {
                __redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
                return;
            }

            /* When the connection is not being disconnected, simply stop
             * trying to get replies and wait for the next loop tick. */
            break;
        }

        /* Shift callback and execute it */
        assert(__redisShiftCallback(&ac->replies,&cb) == REDIS_OK);
        if (cb.fn != NULL) {
            cb.fn(ac,reply,cb.privdata);
        } else {
            c->fn->freeObject(reply);
        }
    }

    /* Disconnect when there was an error reading the reply */
    if (status != REDIS_OK)
        __redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
}

/* This function should be called when the socket is readable.
 * It processes all replies that can be read and executes their callbacks.
 */
void redisAsyncHandleRead(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
    redisContext *c = &(ac->c);

    if (redisBufferRead(c) == REDIS_ERR) {
        __redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
    } else {
        /* Always re-schedule reads */
        if (ac->evAddRead) ac->evAddRead(ac->_adapter_data);
        redisProcessCallbacks(ac);
    }
}

void redisAsyncHandleWrite(redisAsyncContext *ac) {
    redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
    int done = 0;

    if (redisBufferWrite(c,&done) == REDIS_ERR) {
        __redisAsyncDisconnect(ac);
    } else {
        /* Continue writing when not done, stop writing otherwise */
        if (!done) {
            if (ac->evAddWrite) ac->evAddWrite(ac->_adapter_data);
        } else {
            if (ac->evDelWrite) ac->evDelWrite(ac->_adapter_data);
        }

        /* Always schedule reads after writes */
        if (ac->evAddRead) ac->evAddRead(ac->_adapter_data);

        /* Fire onConnect when this is the first write event. */
        if (!(c->flags & REDIS_CONNECTED)) {
            c->flags |= REDIS_CONNECTED;
            if (ac->onConnect) ac->onConnect(ac);
        }
    }
}

/* Helper function for the redisAsyncCommand* family of functions.
 *
 * Write a formatted command to the output buffer and register the provided
 * callback function with the context.
 */
static int __redisAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, char *cmd, size_t len) {
    redisContext *c = &(ac->c);
    redisCallback cb;

    /* Don't accept new commands when the connection is lazily closed. */
    if (c->flags & REDIS_DISCONNECTING) return REDIS_ERR;
    __redisAppendCommand(c,cmd,len);

    /* Store callback */
    cb.fn = fn;
    cb.privdata = privdata;
    __redisPushCallback(&ac->replies,&cb);

    /* Always schedule a write when the write buffer is non-empty */
    if (ac->evAddWrite) ac->evAddWrite(ac->_adapter_data);

    return REDIS_OK;
}

int redisvAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *format, va_list ap) {
    char *cmd;
    int len;
    int status;
    len = redisvFormatCommand(&cmd,format,ap);
    status = __redisAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,cmd,len);
    free(cmd);
    return status;
}

int redisAsyncCommand(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, const char *format, ...) {
    va_list ap;
    int status;
    va_start(ap,format);
    status = redisvAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,format,ap);
    va_end(ap);
    return status;
}

int redisAsyncCommandArgv(redisAsyncContext *ac, redisCallbackFn *fn, void *privdata, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen) {
    char *cmd;
    int len;
    int status;
    len = redisFormatCommandArgv(&cmd,argc,argv,argvlen);
    status = __redisAsyncCommand(ac,fn,privdata,cmd,len);
    free(cmd);
    return status;
}