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fix: NodeIterator return error from empty trie root #119

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merged 1 commit into from
Nov 6, 2024
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@jyc228 jyc228 commented Oct 25, 2024

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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 25, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request modify the zkMerkleTreeNodeBlobFunctions function in the trie/iterator.go file, specifically adjusting its return value when the hash equals zkt.HashZero[:]. Instead of returning nil, nil, it now returns zk.EmptyNodeValue.CanonicalValue(), nil, which alters the handling of empty nodes in the Merkle tree. Additionally, new test cases have been added in trie/iterator_test.go to cover scenarios involving empty structures in both zk merkle tree and zk trie contexts.

Changes

File Change Summary
trie/iterator.go Modified zkMerkleTreeNodeBlobFunctions to return zk.EmptyNodeValue.CanonicalValue(), nil when hash equals zkt.HashZero[:].
trie/iterator_test.go Introduced new test cases for zk merkle tree and zk trie under "empty root" scenario to validate iterator behavior with empty structures.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant MerkleTreeIterator
    participant BlobFinder

    Client->>MerkleTreeIterator: Initialize with root
    MerkleTreeIterator->>BlobFinder: Find node blob by hash
    alt Blob is empty
        MerkleTreeIterator-->>Client: Return zk.EmptyNodeValue.CanonicalValue()
    else Blob is not empty
        MerkleTreeIterator-->>Client: Continue processing
    end
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
trie/iterator_test.go (1)

664-685: LGTM! Consider improving error messages.

The test cases for empty root scenarios are well-structured and properly verify the iterator behavior. However, the error messages could be more descriptive.

Consider applying this diff to improve the test failure messages:

 t.Run("zk merkle tree", func(t *testing.T) {
     trie := NewEmptyMerkleTrie(NewZkDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()))
     it, _ := trie.NodeIterator(nil)
     for it.Next(true) {
-        t.Fail()
+        t.Error("iterator should not return any nodes for empty merkle tree")
     }
     if it.Error() != nil {
-        t.Error(it.Error())
+        t.Errorf("unexpected error from empty merkle tree iterator: %v", it.Error())
     }
 })
 t.Run("zk trie", func(t *testing.T) {
     trie, _ := NewZkTrie(common.Hash{}, NewZkDatabase(rawdb.NewDatabase(memorydb.New())))
     it, _ := trie.NodeIterator(nil)
     for it.Next(true) {
-        t.Fail()
+        t.Error("iterator should not return any nodes for empty zk trie")
     }
     if it.Error() != nil {
-        t.Error(it.Error())
+        t.Errorf("unexpected error from empty zk trie iterator: %v", it.Error())
     }
 })
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 71b2588 and ef2fca3.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • trie/iterator.go (1 hunks)
  • trie/iterator_test.go (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
trie/iterator.go (1)

943-945: LGTM! Improved error handling for empty root nodes.

The change correctly handles the case where the root node's blob is empty by returning early, preventing potential nil pointer dereferences in subsequent operations. This is a good defensive programming practice.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
trie/iterator_test.go (1)

664-685: Enhance test cases with more specific assertions and descriptions.

While the test cases cover the basic functionality, they could be improved in several ways:

  1. Add test descriptions to clarify the expected behavior
  2. Use specific error type assertions
  3. Follow Go testing conventions more closely

Consider applying these improvements:

 t.Run("empty root", func(t *testing.T) {
     t.Run("zk merkle tree", func(t *testing.T) {
+        t.Parallel() // Allow parallel execution
         trie := NewEmptyMerkleTrie(NewZkDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()))
         it, _ := trie.NodeIterator(nil)
+        nodeCount := 0
         for it.Next(true) {
-            t.Fail()
+            nodeCount++
         }
+        if nodeCount > 0 {
+            t.Errorf("expected no nodes in empty trie, got %d nodes", nodeCount)
+        }
         if it.Error() != nil {
-            t.Error(it.Error())
+            t.Errorf("expected no error from empty trie iterator, got: %v", it.Error())
         }
     })
     t.Run("zk trie", func(t *testing.T) {
+        t.Parallel() // Allow parallel execution
         trie, _ := NewZkTrie(common.Hash{}, NewZkDatabase(rawdb.NewDatabase(memorydb.New())))
         it, _ := trie.NodeIterator(nil)
+        nodeCount := 0
         for it.Next(true) {
-            t.Fail()
+            nodeCount++
         }
+        if nodeCount > 0 {
+            t.Errorf("expected no nodes in empty trie, got %d nodes", nodeCount)
+        }
         if it.Error() != nil {
-            t.Error(it.Error())
+            t.Errorf("expected no error from empty trie iterator, got: %v", it.Error())
         }
     })
 })
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between ef2fca3 and 6fbe92a.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • trie/iterator.go (1 hunks)
  • trie/iterator_test.go (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • trie/iterator.go
🔇 Additional comments (1)
trie/iterator_test.go (1)

664-685: Consider adding test coverage for zkMerkleTreeNodeBlobFunctions.

The current test cases verify basic iteration behavior, but considering the changes mentioned in the AI summary regarding zkMerkleTreeNodeBlobFunctions, it would be beneficial to add specific test cases that verify the return value when the hash equals zkt.HashZero[:].

Let's verify if there are any existing tests for this scenario:

Consider adding a test case that explicitly verifies the return value of zkMerkleTreeNodeBlobFunctions when handling empty nodes.

Comment on lines +667 to +668
it, _ := trie.NodeIterator(nil)
for it.Next(true) {
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⚠️ Potential issue

Improve error handling in iterator creation.

The iterator creation error is currently being ignored with it, _ := trie.NodeIterator(nil). Consider handling this error explicitly since the PR's objective is related to NodeIterator errors.

Apply this improvement to both test cases:

-        it, _ := trie.NodeIterator(nil)
+        it, err := trie.NodeIterator(nil)
+        if err != nil {
+            t.Fatalf("failed to create iterator: %v", err)
+        }

Also applies to: 677-678

@jyc228 jyc228 closed this Oct 25, 2024
@jyc228 jyc228 reopened this Nov 4, 2024
@Pangssu Pangssu merged commit d2fcde4 into dev Nov 6, 2024
2 checks passed
@Pangssu Pangssu deleted the fix/zk-iterator branch November 6, 2024 07:14
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4 participants