Support enabling cloud drive on OpenStack VMs

[judge-red]

There are two ways OpenStack VMs can access metadata: 1) metadata service, 2) config drive. The former is network/http based, the latter, as the name suggest, is a pseudo-volume attached to the VM. As such, the former is more dynamic (i.e. it reflects changes in real time) but the latter is more reliable.

However, the latter must be enabled during VM creation, but this is not currently configurable in the machine-controller.

Note that not all OpenStack installations might offer both options, metadata service and config drive.

For more information, see https://docs.openstack.org/nova/2023.2/user/metadata.html

Tasks

Beta Give feedback

1. Boolean config of cloud drive for OpenStack in machine-controller (This issue)
2. Enablement of cloud drive for OpenStack in KubeOne kubeone#3300
   customer-request sig/cluster-management +2
3. Enablement of cloud drive for OpenStack in KKP UI dashboard#6733
   customer-request kind/feature sig/api sig/ui +4

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