deployment_crud.py

# Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""
The example covers the following:
    - Creation of a deployment using AppsV1Api
    - update/patch to perform rolling restart on the deployment
    - deletetion of the deployment
"""

import datetime

import pytz

from kubernetes import client, config

DEPLOYMENT_NAME = "nginx-deployment"


def create_deployment_object():
    # Configureate Pod template container
    container = client.V1Container(
        name="nginx",
        image="nginx:1.15.4",
        ports=[client.V1ContainerPort(container_port=80)],
        resources=client.V1ResourceRequirements(
            requests={"cpu": "100m", "memory": "200Mi"},
            limits={"cpu": "500m", "memory": "500Mi"},
        ),
    )

    # Create and configure a spec section
    template = client.V1PodTemplateSpec(
        metadata=client.V1ObjectMeta(labels={"app": "nginx"}),
        spec=client.V1PodSpec(containers=[container]),
    )

    # Create the specification of deployment
    spec = client.V1DeploymentSpec(
        replicas=3, template=template, selector={
            "matchLabels":
            {"app": "nginx"}})

    # Instantiate the deployment object
    deployment = client.V1Deployment(
        api_version="apps/v1",
        kind="Deployment",
        metadata=client.V1ObjectMeta(name=DEPLOYMENT_NAME),
        spec=spec,
    )

    return deployment


def create_deployment(api, deployment):
    # Create deployment
    resp = api.create_namespaced_deployment(
        body=deployment, namespace="default"
    )

    print("\n[INFO] deployment `nginx-deployment` created.\n")
    print("%s\t%s\t\t\t%s\t%s" % ("NAMESPACE", "NAME", "REVISION", "IMAGE"))
    print(
        "%s\t\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n"
        % (
            resp.metadata.namespace,
            resp.metadata.name,
            resp.metadata.generation,
            resp.spec.template.spec.containers[0].image,
        )
    )


def update_deployment(api, deployment):
    # Update container image
    deployment.spec.template.spec.containers[0].image = "nginx:1.16.0"

    # patch the deployment
    resp = api.patch_namespaced_deployment(
        name=DEPLOYMENT_NAME, namespace="default", body=deployment
    )

    print("\n[INFO] deployment's container image updated.\n")
    print("%s\t%s\t\t\t%s\t%s" % ("NAMESPACE", "NAME", "REVISION", "IMAGE"))
    print(
        "%s\t\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n"
        % (
            resp.metadata.namespace,
            resp.metadata.name,
            resp.metadata.generation,
            resp.spec.template.spec.containers[0].image,
        )
    )


def restart_deployment(api, deployment):
    # update `spec.template.metadata` section
    # to add `kubectl.kubernetes.io/restartedAt` annotation
    deployment.spec.template.metadata.annotations = {
        "kubectl.kubernetes.io/restartedAt": datetime.datetime.now(tz=pytz.UTC)
        .isoformat()
    }

    # patch the deployment
    resp = api.patch_namespaced_deployment(
        name=DEPLOYMENT_NAME, namespace="default", body=deployment
    )

    print("\n[INFO] deployment `nginx-deployment` restarted.\n")
    print("%s\t\t\t%s\t%s" % ("NAME", "REVISION", "RESTARTED-AT"))
    print(
        "%s\t%s\t\t%s\n"
        % (
            resp.metadata.name,
            resp.metadata.generation,
            resp.spec.template.metadata.annotations,
        )
    )


def delete_deployment(api):
    # Delete deployment
    resp = api.delete_namespaced_deployment(
        name=DEPLOYMENT_NAME,
        namespace="default",
        body=client.V1DeleteOptions(
            propagation_policy="Foreground", grace_period_seconds=5
        ),
    )
    print("\n[INFO] deployment `nginx-deployment` deleted.")


def main():
    # Configs can be set in Configuration class directly or using helper
    # utility. If no argument provided, the config will be loaded from
    # default location.
    config.load_kube_config()
    apps_v1 = client.AppsV1Api()

    # Uncomment the following lines to enable debug logging
    # c = client.Configuration()
    # c.debug = True
    # apps_v1 = client.AppsV1Api(api_client=client.ApiClient(configuration=c))

    # Create a deployment object with client-python API. The deployment we
    # created is same as the `nginx-deployment.yaml` in the /examples folder.
    deployment = create_deployment_object()

    create_deployment(apps_v1, deployment)

    update_deployment(apps_v1, deployment)

    restart_deployment(apps_v1, deployment)

    delete_deployment(apps_v1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()