diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEvent.php b/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEvent.php
index a3ddfc634ff5..cf5c80f15764 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEvent.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEvent.php
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ public function run(Container $container)
             $response = is_object($this->callback)
                         ? $container->call([$this->callback, '__invoke'], $this->parameters)
                         : $container->call($this->callback, $this->parameters);
+
+            $this->exitCode = $response === false ? 1 : 0;
         } catch (Throwable $e) {
             $this->exitCode = 1;
 
@@ -87,8 +89,6 @@ public function run(Container $container)
             parent::callAfterCallbacks($container);
         }
 
-        $this->exitCode = $response === false ? 1 : 0;
-
         return $response;
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEventTest.php b/tests/Integration/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEventTest.php
index 4d57a914c649..8b89512724c7 100644
--- a/tests/Integration/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEventTest.php
+++ b/tests/Integration/Console/Scheduling/CallbackEventTest.php
@@ -22,29 +22,47 @@ protected function tearDown(): void
 
     public function testDefaultResultIsSuccess()
     {
-        $event = new CallbackEvent(m::mock(EventMutex::class), function () {
+        $success = null;
+
+        $event = (new CallbackEvent(m::mock(EventMutex::class), function () {
+        }))->onSuccess(function () use (&$success) {
+            $success = true;
+        })->onFailure(function () use (&$success) {
+            $success = false;
         });
 
         $event->run($this->app);
 
-        $this->assertSame(0, $event->exitCode);
+        $this->assertTrue($success);
     }
 
     public function testFalseResponseIsFailure()
     {
-        $event = new CallbackEvent(m::mock(EventMutex::class), function () {
+        $success = null;
+
+        $event = (new CallbackEvent(m::mock(EventMutex::class), function () {
             return false;
+        }))->onSuccess(function () use (&$success) {
+            $success = true;
+        })->onFailure(function () use (&$success) {
+            $success = false;
         });
 
         $event->run($this->app);
 
-        $this->assertSame(1, $event->exitCode);
+        $this->assertFalse($success);
     }
 
     public function testExceptionIsFailure()
     {
-        $event = new CallbackEvent(m::mock(EventMutex::class), function () {
+        $success = null;
+
+        $event = (new CallbackEvent(m::mock(EventMutex::class), function () {
             throw new \Exception;
+        }))->onSuccess(function () use (&$success) {
+            $success = true;
+        })->onFailure(function () use (&$success) {
+            $success = false;
         });
 
         try {
@@ -52,7 +70,7 @@ public function testExceptionIsFailure()
         } catch (Exception $e) {
         }
 
-        $this->assertSame(1, $event->exitCode);
+        $this->assertFalse($success);
     }
 
     public function testExceptionBubbles()