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DB-SQL

db-sql

Try it out: db-sql.ch

Setup

PreRequirements

  • Ruby v3.0.2
  • bundler gem install bundler
  • Yarn
Mit RVM Installieren - Konfiguration von OpenSSL1.1

The root cause of the problem stems from the fact that Ubuntu 22.04 only provides OpenSSL 3.0, which is only supported by some latest Ruby versions 3.1 and above. GitHub Discussion

sudo apt install build-essential checkinstall zlib1g-dev
# Download OpenSSL 1.1.1
cd ~/Downloads
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1q.tar.gz
tar xf openssl-1.1.1q.tar.gz

# Compile it
cd ~/Downloads/openssl-1.1.1q
./config --prefix=/opt/openssl-1.1.1q --openssldir=/opt/openssl-1.1.1q shared zlib
make
make test
sudo make install

# Link the system's certs to OpenSSL 1.1.1 directory
sudo rm -rf /opt/openssl-1.1.1q/certs
sudo ln -s /etc/ssl/certs /opt/openssl-1.1.1q

# Install Ruby with OpenSSL 1.1.1
rvm install ruby-3.0.2 --with-openssl-dir=/opt/openssl-1.1.1q

Install

  1. Install postgres and node:
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

# on ubuntu: dependency for pg gem
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
# on ubuntu: dependency for mysql2 gem
sudo apt -y install libmysqlclient-dev
  1. EDITOR=nano rails credentials:edit and set the env variables
  2. yarn install
  3. bundle
  4. (on first time setup, see configure postgres)
  5. rails db:setup

In development, rails db:setup will seed a default user rails db:seed with the password asdfasdf and some db connections for this user. To customize your seeds, see Custom Seeds

To reseed, run

bundle exec rails db:drop db:setup

ENV Variables

Key example ENV
RAILS_MASTER_KEY config/master.key(1) production, staging
DB_SQL_DATABASE_USER postgres development, test
DB_SQL_DATABASE_PASSWORD "" development, test
SMTP_USERNAME info@foobar.ch production, development
SMTP_PW production, development
RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES true (2) production, staging

  1. config/master.key will be created automatically when calling rails credentials:edit. It must not be set in development. Copy this value to your deploy server and set the value from your local master.key. Make sure you don't version control master.key. See this blog for more about rails credentials.

  2. Currently RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES is set to true on the dokku host to enable serving of static assets. This could lead to bad performance and could be optimized through cdns or volume in the container and serving the assets by nginx.

DB-SQL Concepts

Start Rails

Rails is expected to run on port 3000. Start it with

bundle exec rails server

and visit http://localhost:3000

Webpacker

To use webpacker, start it with

bin/webpack-dev-server

Compile scss/assets

Run

rails assets:precompile

configure postgres

To create a new postgres user for this project:

sudo -u postgres psql
postgres=# CREATE USER foo WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'bar';
postgres=# ALTER ROLE foo WITH superuser;

If pgcrypto is not installed for a database, install it to the public schema:

$ sudo -u postgres psql
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "pgcrypto" SCHEMA public;

Custom Seeds

If you need for development custom seeds of DbServers with confidential credentials, then create a new File db_servers.yaml in root:

cp db_servers.example.yaml db_servers.yaml

edit it to your needs and reseed.

The fields db_initial_db and db_initial_table ar optional.

Development

Swagger

The project uses a grape api and supports swagger ui. It expects rails to running on port 3000 and that the user test@user.ch with password asdfasdf is seeded.

node swagger_ui.js

will start swagger on http://localhost:4000.

Generate Documentation

Run bin/generate_docs. This will generate the documentation of the rails models, located at ./doc/.

Testing

Requirements:

Docker compose is for the integration tests to start mysql and psql databases with different versions each. spec/docker-compose.yml is used to start up the databases used within the specs. The rails_helper.rb is responsible to start and stop the containers for integration and feature tests.

Run the tests with

bundle exec rspec

The startup time can be reduced when the docker containers are not started and stopped on each test run. To skip the shutting down of the containers after the test, run

KEEP_DBS_RUNNING=1 bundle exec rspec

To start/stop the containers manually, run

# starting containers
rake db:start_spec_dbs

# stopping containers
rake db:stop_spec_dbs

Mails in Development

Use the mailcatcher gem to receive emails in development: bundle exec mailcatcher. Mails sent with :smtp to http://localhost:1025 are catched by mailcatcher and can be seen in the inbox at http://localhost:1080.

Deploy

The app can be deployed with dokku (thorough the usage of this Dockerfile).

To deploy db-sql on a dokku-instance, you can run

SSH_USER=root IP=<DOKKUS_IP> ./setup_dokku.sh

to easyly

  • install needed Plugins (postgres and letsencrypt)
  • setup the needed env variables
  • deploy the app
  • letsencrypt the connection

ENV variables on production

Set the all ENV variables through dokku config:set <app-name> <ENV_VAR_NAME>=<ENV_VAR_VALUE>

Dokku

APP="db-sql"
RAILS_MASTER_KEY="xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxx"
dokku apps:create $APP
dokku postgres:create $APP
dokku postgres:link $APP $APP

# mount storage for ActiveStorage
mkdir -p /var/lib/dokku/data/storage/$APP/active-storage
chown -R dokku:dokku /var/lib/dokku/data/storage/$APP/active-storage
dokku storage:mount $APP /var/lib/dokku/data/storage/$APP/active-storage:/app/storage


# db connection url - since executed from within the postgres container, change host to localhost
DB_URL=$(dokku config:get ${APP} DATABASE_URL | sed 's/@.*:/@localhost:/')

# ensure postgres extension 'pgcrypto' is installed
dokku postgres:enter $APP psql $DB_URL -c 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "pgcrypto" SCHEMA public;'

# configure the rails app
dokku config:set $APP RAILS_MASTER_KEY="$RAILS_MASTER_KEY"
dokku config:set $APP RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES="1" RAILS_ENV="production" NO_VHOST="0" DOKKU_DOCKERFILE_PORTS="3000"
dokku proxy:ports-set $APP "http:80:3000"

dokku nginx:set $APP client-max-body-size 15m

dokku docker-options:add $APP build "--build-arg RAILS_MASTER_KEY=$RAILS_MASTER_KEY"

dokku domains:add $APP "foo.bar.ch"
dokku config:set --no-restart $APP DOKKU_LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=foo@bar.ch
dokku letsencrypt $APP

Letsencrypt

See this post to see how to configure letsencrypt