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convert.rs
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convert.rs
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use crate::http::{BinaryResponse, JsonResponse};
use crate::utils::hex_to_uint256;
use crate::{BlockHeaderData, BlockSourceError};
use bitcoin::blockdata::block::{Block, BlockHeader};
use bitcoin::consensus::encode;
use bitcoin::hash_types::{BlockHash, TxMerkleNode, Txid};
use bitcoin::hashes::hex::{FromHex, ToHex};
use bitcoin::Transaction;
use serde::Deserialize;
use serde_json;
use std::convert::From;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::convert::TryInto;
/// Conversion from `std::io::Error` into `BlockSourceError`.
impl From<std::io::Error> for BlockSourceError {
fn from(e: std::io::Error) -> BlockSourceError {
match e.kind() {
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData => BlockSourceError::persistent(e),
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput => BlockSourceError::persistent(e),
_ => BlockSourceError::transient(e),
}
}
}
/// Parses binary data as a block.
impl TryInto<Block> for BinaryResponse {
type Error = std::io::Error;
fn try_into(self) -> std::io::Result<Block> {
match encode::deserialize(&self.0) {
Err(_) => return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid block data")),
Ok(block) => Ok(block),
}
}
}
/// Converts a JSON value into block header data. The JSON value may be an object representing a
/// block header or an array of such objects. In the latter case, the first object is converted.
impl TryInto<BlockHeaderData> for JsonResponse {
type Error = std::io::Error;
fn try_into(self) -> std::io::Result<BlockHeaderData> {
let mut header = match self.0 {
serde_json::Value::Array(mut array) if !array.is_empty() => array.drain(..).next().unwrap(),
serde_json::Value::Object(_) => self.0,
_ => return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "unexpected JSON type")),
};
if !header.is_object() {
return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "expected JSON object"));
}
// Add an empty previousblockhash for the genesis block.
if let None = header.get("previousblockhash") {
let hash: BlockHash = Default::default();
header.as_object_mut().unwrap().insert("previousblockhash".to_string(), serde_json::json!(hash.to_hex()));
}
match serde_json::from_value::<GetHeaderResponse>(header) {
Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid header response")),
Ok(response) => match response.try_into() {
Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid header data")),
Ok(header) => Ok(header),
},
}
}
}
/// Response data from `getblockheader` RPC and `headers` REST requests.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct GetHeaderResponse {
pub version: i32,
pub merkleroot: String,
pub time: u32,
pub nonce: u32,
pub bits: String,
pub previousblockhash: String,
pub chainwork: String,
pub height: u32,
}
/// Converts from `GetHeaderResponse` to `BlockHeaderData`.
impl TryFrom<GetHeaderResponse> for BlockHeaderData {
type Error = bitcoin::hashes::hex::Error;
fn try_from(response: GetHeaderResponse) -> Result<Self, bitcoin::hashes::hex::Error> {
Ok(BlockHeaderData {
header: BlockHeader {
version: response.version,
prev_blockhash: BlockHash::from_hex(&response.previousblockhash)?,
merkle_root: TxMerkleNode::from_hex(&response.merkleroot)?,
time: response.time,
bits: u32::from_be_bytes(<[u8; 4]>::from_hex(&response.bits)?),
nonce: response.nonce,
},
chainwork: hex_to_uint256(&response.chainwork)?,
height: response.height,
})
}
}
/// Converts a JSON value into a block. Assumes the block is hex-encoded in a JSON string.
impl TryInto<Block> for JsonResponse {
type Error = std::io::Error;
fn try_into(self) -> std::io::Result<Block> {
match self.0.as_str() {
None => Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "expected JSON string")),
Some(hex_data) => match Vec::<u8>::from_hex(hex_data) {
Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid hex data")),
Ok(block_data) => match encode::deserialize(&block_data) {
Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid block data")),
Ok(block) => Ok(block),
},
},
}
}
}
/// Converts a JSON value into the best block hash and optional height.
impl TryInto<(BlockHash, Option<u32>)> for JsonResponse {
type Error = std::io::Error;
fn try_into(self) -> std::io::Result<(BlockHash, Option<u32>)> {
if !self.0.is_object() {
return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "expected JSON object"));
}
let hash = match &self.0["bestblockhash"] {
serde_json::Value::String(hex_data) => match BlockHash::from_hex(&hex_data) {
Err(_) => return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid hex data")),
Ok(block_hash) => block_hash,
},
_ => return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "expected JSON string")),
};
let height = match &self.0["blocks"] {
serde_json::Value::Null => None,
serde_json::Value::Number(height) => match height.as_u64() {
None => return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid height")),
Some(height) => match height.try_into() {
Err(_) => return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid height")),
Ok(height) => Some(height),
}
},
_ => return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "expected JSON number")),
};
Ok((hash, height))
}
}
impl TryInto<Txid> for JsonResponse {
type Error = std::io::Error;
fn try_into(self) -> std::io::Result<Txid> {
match self.0.as_str() {
None => Err(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"expected JSON string",
)),
Some(hex_data) => match Vec::<u8>::from_hex(hex_data) {
Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"invalid hex data",
)),
Ok(txid_data) => match encode::deserialize(&txid_data) {
Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"invalid txid",
)),
Ok(txid) => Ok(txid),
},
},
}
}
}
/// Converts a JSON value into a transaction. WATCH OUT! this cannot be used for zero-input transactions
/// (e.g. createrawtransaction). See <https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoincore-rpc/issues/197>
impl TryInto<Transaction> for JsonResponse {
type Error = std::io::Error;
fn try_into(self) -> std::io::Result<Transaction> {
let hex_tx = if self.0.is_object() {
// result is json encoded
match &self.0["hex"] {
// result has hex field
serde_json::Value::String(hex_data) => match self.0["complete"] {
// result may or may not be signed (e.g. signrawtransactionwithwallet)
serde_json::Value::Bool(x) => {
if x == false {
let reason = match &self.0["errors"][0]["error"] {
serde_json::Value::String(x) => x.as_str(),
_ => "Unknown error",
};
return Err(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
format!("transaction couldn't be signed. {}", reason),
));
} else {
hex_data
}
}
// result is a complete transaction (e.g. getrawtranaction verbose)
_ => hex_data,
},
_ => return Err(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"expected JSON string",
)),
}
} else {
// result is plain text (e.g. getrawtransaction no verbose)
match self.0.as_str() {
Some(hex_tx) => hex_tx,
None => {
return Err(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"expected JSON string",
))
}
}
};
match Vec::<u8>::from_hex(hex_tx) {
Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"invalid hex data",
)),
Ok(tx_data) => match encode::deserialize(&tx_data) {
Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"invalid transaction",
)),
Ok(tx) => Ok(tx),
},
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) mod tests {
use super::*;
use bitcoin::blockdata::constants::genesis_block;
use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
use serde_json::value::Number;
use serde_json::Value;
/// Converts from `BlockHeaderData` into a `GetHeaderResponse` JSON value.
impl From<BlockHeaderData> for serde_json::Value {
fn from(data: BlockHeaderData) -> Self {
let BlockHeaderData { chainwork, height, header } = data;
serde_json::json!({
"chainwork": chainwork.to_string()["0x".len()..],
"height": height,
"version": header.version,
"merkleroot": header.merkle_root.to_hex(),
"time": header.time,
"nonce": header.nonce,
"bits": header.bits.to_hex(),
"previousblockhash": header.prev_blockhash.to_hex(),
})
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_header_from_json_response_with_unexpected_type() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!(42));
match TryInto::<BlockHeaderData>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "unexpected JSON type");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_header_from_json_response_with_unexpected_header_type() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!([42]));
match TryInto::<BlockHeaderData>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "expected JSON object");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_header_from_json_response_with_invalid_header_response() {
let block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let mut response = JsonResponse(BlockHeaderData {
chainwork: block.header.work(),
height: 0,
header: block.header
}.into());
response.0["chainwork"].take();
match TryInto::<BlockHeaderData>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid header response");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_header_from_json_response_with_invalid_header_data() {
let block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let mut response = JsonResponse(BlockHeaderData {
chainwork: block.header.work(),
height: 0,
header: block.header
}.into());
response.0["chainwork"] = serde_json::json!("foobar");
match TryInto::<BlockHeaderData>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid header data");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_header_from_json_response_with_valid_header() {
let block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let response = JsonResponse(BlockHeaderData {
chainwork: block.header.work(),
height: 0,
header: block.header
}.into());
match TryInto::<BlockHeaderData>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok(data) => {
assert_eq!(data.chainwork, block.header.work());
assert_eq!(data.height, 0);
assert_eq!(data.header, block.header);
},
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_header_from_json_response_with_valid_header_array() {
let genesis_block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let best_block_header = BlockHeader {
prev_blockhash: genesis_block.block_hash(),
..genesis_block.header
};
let chainwork = genesis_block.header.work() + best_block_header.work();
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!([
serde_json::Value::from(BlockHeaderData {
chainwork, height: 1, header: best_block_header,
}),
serde_json::Value::from(BlockHeaderData {
chainwork: genesis_block.header.work(), height: 0, header: genesis_block.header,
}),
]));
match TryInto::<BlockHeaderData>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok(data) => {
assert_eq!(data.chainwork, chainwork);
assert_eq!(data.height, 1);
assert_eq!(data.header, best_block_header);
},
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_header_from_json_response_without_previous_block_hash() {
let block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let mut response = JsonResponse(BlockHeaderData {
chainwork: block.header.work(),
height: 0,
header: block.header
}.into());
response.0.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("previousblockhash");
match TryInto::<BlockHeaderData>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok(BlockHeaderData { chainwork: _, height: _, header }) => {
assert_eq!(header, block.header);
},
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_from_invalid_binary_response() {
let response = BinaryResponse(b"foo".to_vec());
match TryInto::<Block>::try_into(response) {
Err(_) => {},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_from_valid_binary_response() {
let genesis_block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let response = BinaryResponse(encode::serialize(&genesis_block));
match TryInto::<Block>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok(block) => assert_eq!(block, genesis_block),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_from_json_response_with_unexpected_type() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({ "result": "foo" }));
match TryInto::<Block>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "expected JSON string");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_from_json_response_with_invalid_hex_data() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!("foobar"));
match TryInto::<Block>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid hex data");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_from_json_response_with_invalid_block_data() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!("abcd"));
match TryInto::<Block>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid block data");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_from_json_response_with_valid_block_data() {
let genesis_block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!(encode::serialize_hex(&genesis_block)));
match TryInto::<Block>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok(block) => assert_eq!(block, genesis_block),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_hash_from_json_response_with_unexpected_type() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!("foo"));
match TryInto::<(BlockHash, Option<u32>)>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "expected JSON object");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_hash_from_json_response_with_unexpected_bestblockhash_type() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({ "bestblockhash": 42 }));
match TryInto::<(BlockHash, Option<u32>)>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "expected JSON string");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_hash_from_json_response_with_invalid_hex_data() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({ "bestblockhash": "foobar"} ));
match TryInto::<(BlockHash, Option<u32>)>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid hex data");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_hash_from_json_response_without_height() {
let block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({
"bestblockhash": block.block_hash().to_hex(),
}));
match TryInto::<(BlockHash, Option<u32>)>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok((hash, height)) => {
assert_eq!(hash, block.block_hash());
assert!(height.is_none());
},
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_hash_from_json_response_with_unexpected_blocks_type() {
let block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({
"bestblockhash": block.block_hash().to_hex(),
"blocks": "foo",
}));
match TryInto::<(BlockHash, Option<u32>)>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "expected JSON number");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_hash_from_json_response_with_invalid_height() {
let block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({
"bestblockhash": block.block_hash().to_hex(),
"blocks": std::u64::MAX,
}));
match TryInto::<(BlockHash, Option<u32>)>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid height");
},
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_block_hash_from_json_response_with_height() {
let block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({
"bestblockhash": block.block_hash().to_hex(),
"blocks": 1,
}));
match TryInto::<(BlockHash, Option<u32>)>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok((hash, height)) => {
assert_eq!(hash, block.block_hash());
assert_eq!(height.unwrap(), 1);
},
}
}
#[test]
fn into_txid_from_json_response_with_unexpected_type() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({ "result": "foo" }));
match TryInto::<Txid>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "expected JSON string");
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_txid_from_json_response_with_invalid_hex_data() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!("foobar"));
match TryInto::<Txid>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid hex data");
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_txid_from_json_response_with_invalid_txid_data() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!("abcd"));
match TryInto::<Txid>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid txid");
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_txid_from_json_response_with_valid_txid_data() {
let target_txid = Txid::from_slice(&[1; 32]).unwrap();
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!(encode::serialize_hex(&target_txid)));
match TryInto::<Txid>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok(txid) => assert_eq!(txid, target_txid),
}
}
// TryInto<Transaction> can be used in two ways, first with plain hex response where data is
// the hex encoded transaction (e.g. as a result of getrawtransaction) or as a JSON object
// where the hex encoded transaction can be found in the hex field of the object (if present)
// (e.g. as a result of signrawtransactionwithwallet).
// plain hex transaction
#[test]
fn into_tx_from_json_response_with_invalid_hex_data() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!("foobar"));
match TryInto::<Transaction>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid hex data");
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_tx_from_json_response_with_invalid_data_type() {
let response = JsonResponse(Value::Number(Number::from_f64(1.0).unwrap()));
match TryInto::<Transaction>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "expected JSON string");
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_tx_from_json_response_with_invalid_tx_data() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!("abcd"));
match TryInto::<Transaction>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(), "invalid transaction");
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_tx_from_json_response_with_valid_tx_data_plain() {
let genesis_block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let target_tx = genesis_block.txdata.get(0).unwrap();
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!(encode::serialize_hex(&target_tx)));
match TryInto::<Transaction>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok(tx) => assert_eq!(&tx, target_tx),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_tx_from_json_response_with_valid_tx_data_hex_field() {
let genesis_block = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
let target_tx = genesis_block.txdata.get(0).unwrap();
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({"hex": encode::serialize_hex(&target_tx)}));
match TryInto::<Transaction>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => panic!("Unexpected error: {:?}", e),
Ok(tx) => assert_eq!(&tx, target_tx),
}
}
// transaction in hex field of JSON object
#[test]
fn into_tx_from_json_response_with_no_hex_field() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({ "error": "foo" }));
match TryInto::<Transaction>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert_eq!(
e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string(),
"expected JSON string"
);
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
#[test]
fn into_tx_from_json_response_not_signed() {
let response = JsonResponse(serde_json::json!({ "hex": "foo", "complete": false }));
match TryInto::<Transaction>::try_into(response) {
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(e.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
assert!(
e.get_ref().unwrap().to_string().contains(
"transaction couldn't be signed")
);
}
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected error"),
}
}
}