danlimoshi.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>单例模式</title>
  <style>
    #modal {
      height: 200px;
      width: 200px;
      line-height: 200px;
      position: fixed;
      left: 50%;
      top: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      border: 1px solid black;
      text-align: center;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <button id="open">打开</button>
  <button id="close">关闭</button>
  <script>
    var Model = function () {
      var model = null;
      return function() {
        if (!model) {
          model = document.createElement('div');
          model.id = 'model';
          model.innerHTML = '我灭霸！一手遮天！';
          model.style.display = 'none';
          document.body.appendChild(model);
        }
        return model;
      }
    }();

    document.getElementById('open').addEventListener('click', function() {
      let model = new Model();
      model.style.display = 'block';
    });

    document.getElementById('close').addEventListener('click',function() {
      let model = document.getElementById('model');
      if (model) {
        model.style.display = 'none';
      }
    })

    /**
     * 静态方法
     */
    class SingDog{
      show() {
        console.log('我是一个单例对象');
      }
      static getInstance() {
        if (!SingDog.instance) {
          SingDog.instance = new SingDog();
        }
        return SingDog.instance;
      }
    }
    const s1 = SingDog.getInstance();
    const s2 = SingDog.getInstance();
    console.log(s1 === s2, s1);

    /**
     * 闭包方式
     */
    class SingDog1 {
      show() {
        console.log('我是另一个单例对象');
      }
    }
    SingDog1.getInstance = (function() {
      var instance = null;
      return function () {
        if (!instance) {
          instance = new SingDog1();
        }
        return instance;
      }
    })();
    const a1 = SingDog1.getInstance();
    const a2 = SingDog1.getInstance();
    console.log(a1 === a2);

    /**
     * 正常操作单例模式
     */
    class Storage {
      static getInstance() {
        if (!Storage.instance) {
          Storage.instance = new Storage();
        }
        return Storage.instance;
      }
      getItem(key) {
        return localStorage.getItem(key);
      }
      setItem(key, value) {
        return localStorage.setItem(key, value);
      }
    }

    /**
     * 闭包方式操作单例模式
     */
    class Storage1 {
    }
    Storage1.prototype.getItem = function (name = '') {
      return localStorage.getItem(name);
    }

    Storage1.prototype.setItem = function (key, value) {
      return localStorage.setItem(key, value);
    }

    Storage1.getInstance = function() {
      var instance = null;
      return function () {
        if (!instance) {
          instance = new Storage1();
        }
        return instance;
      }
    }();
    const storageA1 = Storage1.getInstance();
    const storageB2 = Storage1.getInstance();
    storageB2.setItem('name', '刘金泽');
    console.log(storageA1.getItem('name'));
    console.log(storageB2.getItem('name'));


  </script>
</body>
</html>