[LoongArch] Fix ABI mismatch with gcc/g++ about empty structs passing (…

…#70320)

How empty structs (not as fields of container struct) are passed in C++
is not explicitly documented in psABI. However, this patch fixes the
mismatch with g++.

Note that the unnamed bitfield case `struct { int : 1; }` in C is also
fixed. Previously clang regards it as an empty struct and then ignores
it when passing. Now size of the struct is counted; since it's size is
not 0, clang will not ignore it even in C.

While https://reviews.llvm.org/D156116 fixed the handling of empty
struct when considering eligibility of the container struct for the FP
calling convention ('flattening'), this patch fixes the handling of
passing the empty struct itself.

Fix #70319

clang/lib/CodeGen/Targets/LoongArch.cpp

@@ -308,12 +308,14 @@ ABIArgInfo LoongArchABIInfo::classifyArgumentType(QualType Ty, bool IsFixed,
                                            CGCXXABI::RAA_DirectInMemory);
   }
 
-  // Ignore empty structs/unions.
-  if (isEmptyRecord(getContext(), Ty, true))
-    return ABIArgInfo::getIgnore();
-
   uint64_t Size = getContext().getTypeSize(Ty);
 
+  // Ignore empty struct or union whose size is zero, e.g. `struct { }` in C or
+  // `struct { int a[0]; }` in C++. In C++, `struct { }` is empty but it's size
+  // is 1 byte and g++ doesn't ignore it; clang++ matches this behaviour.
+  if (isEmptyRecord(getContext(), Ty, true) && Size == 0)
+    return ABIArgInfo::getIgnore();
+
   // Pass floating point values via FARs if possible.
   if (IsFixed && Ty->isFloatingType() && !Ty->isComplexType() &&
       FRLen >= Size && FARsLeft) {

clang/test/CodeGen/LoongArch/abi-lp64d-empty-structs.c

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ struct s9 test_s9(struct s9 a) {
 }
 
 // CHECK-C: define{{.*}} void @test_s10()
-// CHECK-CXX: define{{.*}} void @_Z8test_s103s10()
+// CHECK-CXX: define{{.*}} i64 @_Z8test_s103s10(i64 {{.*}})
 struct s10 { };
 struct s10 test_s10(struct s10 a) {
   return a;
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ struct s14 test_s14(struct s14 a) {
 }
 
 // CHECK-C: define{{.*}} void @test_s15()
-// CHECK-CXX: define{{.*}} void @_Z8test_s153s15()
+// CHECK-CXX: define{{.*}} i64 @_Z8test_s153s15(i64 {{.*}})
 struct s15 { int : 0; };
 struct s15 test_s15(struct s15 a) {
   return a;
 }
 
-// CHECK-C: define{{.*}} void @test_s16()
-// CHECK-CXX: define{{.*}} void @_Z8test_s163s16()
+// CHECK-C: define{{.*}} i64 @test_s16(i64 {{.*}})
+// CHECK-CXX: define{{.*}} i64 @_Z8test_s163s16(i64 {{.*}})
 struct s16 { int : 1; };
 struct s16 test_s16(struct s16 a) {
   return a;