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环形链表 II #115

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louzhedong opened this issue Dec 27, 2018 · 0 comments
Open

环形链表 II #115

louzhedong opened this issue Dec 27, 2018 · 0 comments

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@louzhedong
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习题

出处 LeetCode 算法第142题

给定一个链表,返回链表开始入环的第一个节点。 如果链表无环,则返回 null

为了表示给定链表中的环,我们使用整数 pos 来表示链表尾连接到链表中的位置(索引从 0 开始)。 如果 pos-1,则在该链表中没有环。

**说明:**不允许修改给定的链表。

示例 1:

输入:head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
输出:tail connects to node index 1
解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第二个节点。

img

示例 2:

输入:head = [1,2], pos = 0
输出:tail connects to node index 0
解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第一个节点。

img

示例 3:

输入:head = [1], pos = -1
输出:no cycle
解释:链表中没有环。

img

进阶:
你是否可以不用额外空间解决此题?

思路

用一个数组保存已访问过的节点

解答

/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var detectCycle = function (head) {
  var array = [];
  while (head) {
    array.push(head);
    if (!head.next) {
      return null;
    }
    var index = array.indexOf(head.next);
    if (index >= 0) {
      return array[index];
    }
    head = head.next;
  }
  return null;
};
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