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同构字符串 #162

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louzhedong opened this issue Jun 27, 2019 · 0 comments
Open

同构字符串 #162

louzhedong opened this issue Jun 27, 2019 · 0 comments

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@louzhedong
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louzhedong commented Jun 27, 2019

习题

出处 LeetCode 算法第205题

给定两个字符串 s 和 t,判断它们是否是同构的。

如果 s 中的字符可以被替换得到 t ,那么这两个字符串是同构的。

所有出现的字符都必须用另一个字符替换,同时保留字符的顺序。两个字符不能映射到同一个字符上,但字符可以映射自己本身。

示例 1:

输入: s = "egg", t = "add"
输出: true
示例 2:

输入: s = "foo", t = "bar"
输出: false
示例 3:

输入: s = "paper", t = "title"
输出: true
说明:
你可以假设 s 和 t 具有相同的长度。

思路

用map来保存出现过的映射

解答

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @param {string} t
 * @return {boolean}
 */
function helper(s, t) {
  var map = {};

  var sLength = s.length;
  var tLength = t.length;

  if (sLength != tLength) return false;

  var flag = true;

  for (var i = 0; i < sLength; i++) {
    var current = s[i];
    var target = t[i];

    if (current in map) {
      if (map[current] == target) {
        continue;
      } else {
        flag = false;
        break;
      }
    } else {
      map[current] = target;
    }
  }

  return flag;
}
var isIsomorphic = function (s, t) {
  return helper(s, t) && helper(t, s);
};
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