diff --git a/requirements/dev.txt b/requirements/dev.txt
index 4fdf8cb..1805a2d 100644
--- a/requirements/dev.txt
+++ b/requirements/dev.txt
@@ -14,23 +14,23 @@ asgi-lifespan==2.1.0 \
     --hash=sha256:5e2effaf0bfe39829cf2d64e7ecc47c7d86d676a6599f7afba378c31f5e3a308 \
     --hash=sha256:ed840706680e28428c01e14afb3875d7d76d3206f3d5b2f2294e059b5c23804f
     # via -r requirements/dev.in
-boto3==1.28.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:7132ac3f3a9c28b84dcc344cfb439d37d2c5ab45f6b577358fc9aeba5d5aab63 \
-    --hash=sha256:cf88309d9b8cd9a2fb0c8049cb4b217b4e9dcb55bf670d6054b0bbe2eef25e57
+boto3==1.28.18 \
+    --hash=sha256:87ecac82d2a68430c0292b7946512c8b1f01ea6971b43dc5832582fcb176c0dd \
+    --hash=sha256:f2ec3e6f173fe8d141d512ea7d90138db5a58af130773e26ce8e72bdbfd2cddc
     # via
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   moto
-botocore==1.31.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:092baa2168ae78080b0c28011527bfc11d8debd3767aa1e9a4ce8a91fd9943a2 \
-    --hash=sha256:61ba7efaa6305c1928b9b3fbb6f780cbfbd762e19008d20c11ba52b47f20e1b0
+botocore==1.31.18 \
+    --hash=sha256:909db57f5d6ca765fc9dc9dcae962a87566d0123da1d2bd5be32432493d5785e \
+    --hash=sha256:c4c01fae2ba32c242ce62175cad719aa49415618560d6e215ed76dab91991dc5
     # via
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   boto3
     #   moto
     #   s3transfer
-certifi==2023.5.7 \
-    --hash=sha256:0f0d56dc5a6ad56fd4ba36484d6cc34451e1c6548c61daad8c320169f91eddc7 \
-    --hash=sha256:c6c2e98f5c7869efca1f8916fed228dd91539f9f1b444c314c06eef02980c716
+certifi==2023.7.22 \
+    --hash=sha256:539cc1d13202e33ca466e88b2807e29f4c13049d6d87031a3c110744495cb082 \
+    --hash=sha256:92d6037539857d8206b8f6ae472e8b77db8058fec5937a1ef3f54304089edbb9
     # via
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   httpcore
@@ -251,30 +251,30 @@ coverage[toml]==7.2.7 \
     # via
     #   -r requirements/dev.in
     #   pytest-cov
-cryptography==41.0.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:01f1d9e537f9a15b037d5d9ee442b8c22e3ae11ce65ea1f3316a41c78756b711 \
-    --hash=sha256:079347de771f9282fbfe0e0236c716686950c19dee1b76240ab09ce1624d76d7 \
-    --hash=sha256:182be4171f9332b6741ee818ec27daff9fb00349f706629f5cbf417bd50e66fd \
-    --hash=sha256:192255f539d7a89f2102d07d7375b1e0a81f7478925b3bc2e0549ebf739dae0e \
-    --hash=sha256:2a034bf7d9ca894720f2ec1d8b7b5832d7e363571828037f9e0c4f18c1b58a58 \
-    --hash=sha256:342f3767e25876751e14f8459ad85e77e660537ca0a066e10e75df9c9e9099f0 \
-    --hash=sha256:439c3cc4c0d42fa999b83ded80a9a1fb54d53c58d6e59234cfe97f241e6c781d \
-    --hash=sha256:49c3222bb8f8e800aead2e376cbef687bc9e3cb9b58b29a261210456a7783d83 \
-    --hash=sha256:674b669d5daa64206c38e507808aae49904c988fa0a71c935e7006a3e1e83831 \
-    --hash=sha256:7a9a3bced53b7f09da251685224d6a260c3cb291768f54954e28f03ef14e3766 \
-    --hash=sha256:7af244b012711a26196450d34f483357e42aeddb04128885d95a69bd8b14b69b \
-    --hash=sha256:7d230bf856164de164ecb615ccc14c7fc6de6906ddd5b491f3af90d3514c925c \
-    --hash=sha256:84609ade00a6ec59a89729e87a503c6e36af98ddcd566d5f3be52e29ba993182 \
-    --hash=sha256:9a6673c1828db6270b76b22cc696f40cde9043eb90373da5c2f8f2158957f42f \
-    --hash=sha256:9b6d717393dbae53d4e52684ef4f022444fc1cce3c48c38cb74fca29e1f08eaa \
-    --hash=sha256:9c3fe6534d59d071ee82081ca3d71eed3210f76ebd0361798c74abc2bcf347d4 \
-    --hash=sha256:a719399b99377b218dac6cf547b6ec54e6ef20207b6165126a280b0ce97e0d2a \
-    --hash=sha256:b332cba64d99a70c1e0836902720887fb4529ea49ea7f5462cf6640e095e11d2 \
-    --hash=sha256:d124682c7a23c9764e54ca9ab5b308b14b18eba02722b8659fb238546de83a76 \
-    --hash=sha256:d73f419a56d74fef257955f51b18d046f3506270a5fd2ac5febbfa259d6c0fa5 \
-    --hash=sha256:f0dc40e6f7aa37af01aba07277d3d64d5a03dc66d682097541ec4da03cc140ee \
-    --hash=sha256:f14ad275364c8b4e525d018f6716537ae7b6d369c094805cae45300847e0894f \
-    --hash=sha256:f772610fe364372de33d76edcd313636a25684edb94cee53fd790195f5989d14
+cryptography==41.0.3 \
+    --hash=sha256:0d09fb5356f975974dbcb595ad2d178305e5050656affb7890a1583f5e02a306 \
+    --hash=sha256:23c2d778cf829f7d0ae180600b17e9fceea3c2ef8b31a99e3c694cbbf3a24b84 \
+    --hash=sha256:3fb248989b6363906827284cd20cca63bb1a757e0a2864d4c1682a985e3dca47 \
+    --hash=sha256:41d7aa7cdfded09b3d73a47f429c298e80796c8e825ddfadc84c8a7f12df212d \
+    --hash=sha256:42cb413e01a5d36da9929baa9d70ca90d90b969269e5a12d39c1e0d475010116 \
+    --hash=sha256:4c2f0d35703d61002a2bbdcf15548ebb701cfdd83cdc12471d2bae80878a4207 \
+    --hash=sha256:4fd871184321100fb400d759ad0cddddf284c4b696568204d281c902fc7b0d81 \
+    --hash=sha256:5259cb659aa43005eb55a0e4ff2c825ca111a0da1814202c64d28a985d33b087 \
+    --hash=sha256:57a51b89f954f216a81c9d057bf1a24e2f36e764a1ca9a501a6964eb4a6800dd \
+    --hash=sha256:652627a055cb52a84f8c448185922241dd5217443ca194d5739b44612c5e6507 \
+    --hash=sha256:67e120e9a577c64fe1f611e53b30b3e69744e5910ff3b6e97e935aeb96005858 \
+    --hash=sha256:6af1c6387c531cd364b72c28daa29232162010d952ceb7e5ca8e2827526aceae \
+    --hash=sha256:6d192741113ef5e30d89dcb5b956ef4e1578f304708701b8b73d38e3e1461f34 \
+    --hash=sha256:7efe8041897fe7a50863e51b77789b657a133c75c3b094e51b5e4b5cec7bf906 \
+    --hash=sha256:84537453d57f55a50a5b6835622ee405816999a7113267739a1b4581f83535bd \
+    --hash=sha256:8f09daa483aedea50d249ef98ed500569841d6498aa9c9f4b0531b9964658922 \
+    --hash=sha256:95dd7f261bb76948b52a5330ba5202b91a26fbac13ad0e9fc8a3ac04752058c7 \
+    --hash=sha256:a74fbcdb2a0d46fe00504f571a2a540532f4c188e6ccf26f1f178480117b33c4 \
+    --hash=sha256:a983e441a00a9d57a4d7c91b3116a37ae602907a7618b882c8013b5762e80574 \
+    --hash=sha256:ab8de0d091acbf778f74286f4989cf3d1528336af1b59f3e5d2ebca8b5fe49e1 \
+    --hash=sha256:aeb57c421b34af8f9fe830e1955bf493a86a7996cc1338fe41b30047d16e962c \
+    --hash=sha256:ce785cf81a7bdade534297ef9e490ddff800d956625020ab2ec2780a556c313e \
+    --hash=sha256:d0d651aa754ef58d75cec6edfbd21259d93810b73f6ec246436a21b7841908de
     # via
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   moto
@@ -305,9 +305,9 @@ httpx==0.24.1 \
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   -r requirements/dev.in
     #   respx
-identify==2.5.25 \
-    --hash=sha256:9df2489842707d431b38ce3410ef8df40da5b10a3e28a3fcac1a42523e956409 \
-    --hash=sha256:db4de0e758c0db8f81996816cd2f3f2f8c5c8d49a7fd02f3b4109aac6fd80e29
+identify==2.5.26 \
+    --hash=sha256:7243800bce2f58404ed41b7c002e53d4d22bcf3ae1b7900c2d7aefd95394bf7f \
+    --hash=sha256:c22a8ead0d4ca11f1edd6c9418c3220669b3b7533ada0a0ffa6cc0ef85cf9b54
     # via pre-commit
 idna==3.4 \
     --hash=sha256:814f528e8dead7d329833b91c5faa87d60bf71824cd12a7530b5526063d02cb4 \
@@ -389,9 +389,9 @@ markupsafe==2.1.3 \
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   jinja2
     #   werkzeug
-moto[s3]==4.1.13 \
-    --hash=sha256:9650d05d89b6f97043695548fbc0d8fb293f4177daaebbcee00bb0d171367f1a \
-    --hash=sha256:dd3e2ad920ab8b058c4f62fa7c195b788bd1f018cc701a1868ff5d5c4de6ed47
+moto[s3]==4.1.14 \
+    --hash=sha256:545afeb4df94dfa730e2d7e87366dc26b4a33c2891f462cbb049f040c80ed1ec \
+    --hash=sha256:7d3bd748a34641715ba469c761f72fb8ec18f349987c98f5a0f9be85a07a9911
     # via
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   -r requirements/dev.in
@@ -438,9 +438,9 @@ packaging==23.1 \
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   pytest
     #   pytest-sugar
-platformdirs==3.9.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:1b42b450ad933e981d56e59f1b97495428c9bd60698baab9f3eb3d00d5822421 \
-    --hash=sha256:ad8291ae0ae5072f66c16945166cb11c63394c7a3ad1b1bc9828ca3162da8c2f
+platformdirs==3.10.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:b45696dab2d7cc691a3226759c0d3b00c47c8b6e293d96f6436f733303f77f6d \
+    --hash=sha256:d7c24979f292f916dc9cbf8648319032f551ea8c49a4c9bf2fb556a02070ec1d
     # via virtualenv
 pluggy==1.2.0 \
     --hash=sha256:c2fd55a7d7a3863cba1a013e4e2414658b1d07b6bc57b3919e0c63c9abb99849 \
@@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ pre-commit==3.3.3 \
     --hash=sha256:10badb65d6a38caff29703362271d7dca483d01da88f9d7e05d0b97171c136cb \
     --hash=sha256:a2256f489cd913d575c145132ae196fe335da32d91a8294b7afe6622335dd023
     # via -r requirements/dev.in
-py-partiql-parser==0.3.3 \
-    --hash=sha256:351672721dfaaa00bbd82c4a3340d5d2defb589d2dd5baaecf6e493910f1c033 \
-    --hash=sha256:cd4a53af362bb589968b17b321d1ac46d06d21d333247e0e6f79b11db2d0306f
+py-partiql-parser==0.3.6 \
+    --hash=sha256:c03568d15a5e04e802b43c6066a07a7409825d6b02da6c70f60e520ca32a4995 \
+    --hash=sha256:edc61645f99076eee660fe30f0bc67b04ce1e0e750d56af8932b229f012bb40d
     # via moto
 pycparser==2.21 \
     --hash=sha256:8ee45429555515e1f6b185e78100aea234072576aa43ab53aefcae078162fca9 \
@@ -540,9 +540,9 @@ requests==2.31.0 \
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   moto
     #   responses
-responses==0.23.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:8a3a5915713483bf353b6f4079ba8b2a29029d1d1090a503c70b0dc5d9d0c7bd \
-    --hash=sha256:c4d9aa9fc888188f0c673eff79a8dadbe2e75b7fe879dc80a221a06e0a68138f
+responses==0.23.3 \
+    --hash=sha256:205029e1cb334c21cb4ec64fc7599be48b859a0fd381a42443cdd600bfe8b16a \
+    --hash=sha256:e6fbcf5d82172fecc0aa1860fd91e58cbfd96cee5e96da5b63fa6eb3caa10dd3
     # via
     #   -c requirements/main.txt
     #   moto
@@ -596,9 +596,9 @@ urllib3==1.26.16 \
     #   botocore
     #   requests
     #   responses
-virtualenv==20.24.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:01aacf8decd346cf9a865ae85c0cdc7f64c8caa07ff0d8b1dfc1733d10677442 \
-    --hash=sha256:2ef6a237c31629da6442b0bcaa3999748108c7166318d1f55cc9f8d7294e97bd
+virtualenv==20.24.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:43a3052be36080548bdee0b42919c88072037d50d56c28bd3f853cbe92b953ff \
+    --hash=sha256:fd8a78f46f6b99a67b7ec5cf73f92357891a7b3a40fd97637c27f854aae3b9e0
     # via pre-commit
 werkzeug==2.3.6 \
     --hash=sha256:935539fa1413afbb9195b24880778422ed620c0fc09670945185cce4d91a8890 \
diff --git a/requirements/main.txt b/requirements/main.txt
index acbe807..ce1c800 100644
--- a/requirements/main.txt
+++ b/requirements/main.txt
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ backoff==2.2.1 \
     --hash=sha256:03f829f5bb1923180821643f8753b0502c3b682293992485b0eef2807afa5cba \
     --hash=sha256:63579f9a0628e06278f7e47b7d7d5b6ce20dc65c5e96a6f3ca99a6adca0396e8
     # via lsst-resources
-boto3==1.28.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:7132ac3f3a9c28b84dcc344cfb439d37d2c5ab45f6b577358fc9aeba5d5aab63 \
-    --hash=sha256:cf88309d9b8cd9a2fb0c8049cb4b217b4e9dcb55bf670d6054b0bbe2eef25e57
+boto3==1.28.18 \
+    --hash=sha256:87ecac82d2a68430c0292b7946512c8b1f01ea6971b43dc5832582fcb176c0dd \
+    --hash=sha256:f2ec3e6f173fe8d141d512ea7d90138db5a58af130773e26ce8e72bdbfd2cddc
     # via
     #   -r requirements/main.in
     #   lsst-resources
     #   moto
-botocore==1.31.8 \
-    --hash=sha256:092baa2168ae78080b0c28011527bfc11d8debd3767aa1e9a4ce8a91fd9943a2 \
-    --hash=sha256:61ba7efaa6305c1928b9b3fbb6f780cbfbd762e19008d20c11ba52b47f20e1b0
+botocore==1.31.18 \
+    --hash=sha256:909db57f5d6ca765fc9dc9dcae962a87566d0123da1d2bd5be32432493d5785e \
+    --hash=sha256:c4c01fae2ba32c242ce62175cad719aa49415618560d6e215ed76dab91991dc5
     # via
     #   boto3
     #   moto
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ cachetools==5.3.1 \
     --hash=sha256:95ef631eeaea14ba2e36f06437f36463aac3a096799e876ee55e5cdccb102590 \
     --hash=sha256:dce83f2d9b4e1f732a8cd44af8e8fab2dbe46201467fc98b3ef8f269092bf62b
     # via google-auth
-certifi==2023.5.7 \
-    --hash=sha256:0f0d56dc5a6ad56fd4ba36484d6cc34451e1c6548c61daad8c320169f91eddc7 \
-    --hash=sha256:c6c2e98f5c7869efca1f8916fed228dd91539f9f1b444c314c06eef02980c716
+certifi==2023.7.22 \
+    --hash=sha256:539cc1d13202e33ca466e88b2807e29f4c13049d6d87031a3c110744495cb082 \
+    --hash=sha256:92d6037539857d8206b8f6ae472e8b77db8058fec5937a1ef3f54304089edbb9
     # via
     #   httpcore
     #   httpx
@@ -215,30 +215,30 @@ click==8.1.6 \
     # via
     #   lsst-daf-butler
     #   uvicorn
-cryptography==41.0.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:01f1d9e537f9a15b037d5d9ee442b8c22e3ae11ce65ea1f3316a41c78756b711 \
-    --hash=sha256:079347de771f9282fbfe0e0236c716686950c19dee1b76240ab09ce1624d76d7 \
-    --hash=sha256:182be4171f9332b6741ee818ec27daff9fb00349f706629f5cbf417bd50e66fd \
-    --hash=sha256:192255f539d7a89f2102d07d7375b1e0a81f7478925b3bc2e0549ebf739dae0e \
-    --hash=sha256:2a034bf7d9ca894720f2ec1d8b7b5832d7e363571828037f9e0c4f18c1b58a58 \
-    --hash=sha256:342f3767e25876751e14f8459ad85e77e660537ca0a066e10e75df9c9e9099f0 \
-    --hash=sha256:439c3cc4c0d42fa999b83ded80a9a1fb54d53c58d6e59234cfe97f241e6c781d \
-    --hash=sha256:49c3222bb8f8e800aead2e376cbef687bc9e3cb9b58b29a261210456a7783d83 \
-    --hash=sha256:674b669d5daa64206c38e507808aae49904c988fa0a71c935e7006a3e1e83831 \
-    --hash=sha256:7a9a3bced53b7f09da251685224d6a260c3cb291768f54954e28f03ef14e3766 \
-    --hash=sha256:7af244b012711a26196450d34f483357e42aeddb04128885d95a69bd8b14b69b \
-    --hash=sha256:7d230bf856164de164ecb615ccc14c7fc6de6906ddd5b491f3af90d3514c925c \
-    --hash=sha256:84609ade00a6ec59a89729e87a503c6e36af98ddcd566d5f3be52e29ba993182 \
-    --hash=sha256:9a6673c1828db6270b76b22cc696f40cde9043eb90373da5c2f8f2158957f42f \
-    --hash=sha256:9b6d717393dbae53d4e52684ef4f022444fc1cce3c48c38cb74fca29e1f08eaa \
-    --hash=sha256:9c3fe6534d59d071ee82081ca3d71eed3210f76ebd0361798c74abc2bcf347d4 \
-    --hash=sha256:a719399b99377b218dac6cf547b6ec54e6ef20207b6165126a280b0ce97e0d2a \
-    --hash=sha256:b332cba64d99a70c1e0836902720887fb4529ea49ea7f5462cf6640e095e11d2 \
-    --hash=sha256:d124682c7a23c9764e54ca9ab5b308b14b18eba02722b8659fb238546de83a76 \
-    --hash=sha256:d73f419a56d74fef257955f51b18d046f3506270a5fd2ac5febbfa259d6c0fa5 \
-    --hash=sha256:f0dc40e6f7aa37af01aba07277d3d64d5a03dc66d682097541ec4da03cc140ee \
-    --hash=sha256:f14ad275364c8b4e525d018f6716537ae7b6d369c094805cae45300847e0894f \
-    --hash=sha256:f772610fe364372de33d76edcd313636a25684edb94cee53fd790195f5989d14
+cryptography==41.0.3 \
+    --hash=sha256:0d09fb5356f975974dbcb595ad2d178305e5050656affb7890a1583f5e02a306 \
+    --hash=sha256:23c2d778cf829f7d0ae180600b17e9fceea3c2ef8b31a99e3c694cbbf3a24b84 \
+    --hash=sha256:3fb248989b6363906827284cd20cca63bb1a757e0a2864d4c1682a985e3dca47 \
+    --hash=sha256:41d7aa7cdfded09b3d73a47f429c298e80796c8e825ddfadc84c8a7f12df212d \
+    --hash=sha256:42cb413e01a5d36da9929baa9d70ca90d90b969269e5a12d39c1e0d475010116 \
+    --hash=sha256:4c2f0d35703d61002a2bbdcf15548ebb701cfdd83cdc12471d2bae80878a4207 \
+    --hash=sha256:4fd871184321100fb400d759ad0cddddf284c4b696568204d281c902fc7b0d81 \
+    --hash=sha256:5259cb659aa43005eb55a0e4ff2c825ca111a0da1814202c64d28a985d33b087 \
+    --hash=sha256:57a51b89f954f216a81c9d057bf1a24e2f36e764a1ca9a501a6964eb4a6800dd \
+    --hash=sha256:652627a055cb52a84f8c448185922241dd5217443ca194d5739b44612c5e6507 \
+    --hash=sha256:67e120e9a577c64fe1f611e53b30b3e69744e5910ff3b6e97e935aeb96005858 \
+    --hash=sha256:6af1c6387c531cd364b72c28daa29232162010d952ceb7e5ca8e2827526aceae \
+    --hash=sha256:6d192741113ef5e30d89dcb5b956ef4e1578f304708701b8b73d38e3e1461f34 \
+    --hash=sha256:7efe8041897fe7a50863e51b77789b657a133c75c3b094e51b5e4b5cec7bf906 \
+    --hash=sha256:84537453d57f55a50a5b6835622ee405816999a7113267739a1b4581f83535bd \
+    --hash=sha256:8f09daa483aedea50d249ef98ed500569841d6498aa9c9f4b0531b9964658922 \
+    --hash=sha256:95dd7f261bb76948b52a5330ba5202b91a26fbac13ad0e9fc8a3ac04752058c7 \
+    --hash=sha256:a74fbcdb2a0d46fe00504f571a2a540532f4c188e6ccf26f1f178480117b33c4 \
+    --hash=sha256:a983e441a00a9d57a4d7c91b3116a37ae602907a7618b882c8013b5762e80574 \
+    --hash=sha256:ab8de0d091acbf778f74286f4989cf3d1528336af1b59f3e5d2ebca8b5fe49e1 \
+    --hash=sha256:aeb57c421b34af8f9fe830e1955bf493a86a7996cc1338fe41b30047d16e962c \
+    --hash=sha256:ce785cf81a7bdade534297ef9e490ddff800d956625020ab2ec2780a556c313e \
+    --hash=sha256:d0d651aa754ef58d75cec6edfbd21259d93810b73f6ec246436a21b7841908de
     # via
     #   moto
     #   pyjwt
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ deprecated==1.2.14 \
     #   lsst-daf-butler
     #   lsst-daf-relation
     #   lsst-utils
-fastapi==0.100.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:271662daf986da8fa98dc2b7c7f61c4abdfdccfb4786d79ed8b2878f172c6d5f \
-    --hash=sha256:acb5f941ea8215663283c10018323ba7ea737c571b67fc7e88e9469c7eb1d12e
+fastapi==0.100.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:522700d7a469e4a973d92321ab93312448fbe20fca9c8da97effc7e7bc56df23 \
+    --hash=sha256:ec6dd52bfc4eff3063cfcd0713b43c87640fefb2687bbbe3d8a08d94049cdf32
     # via
     #   -r requirements/main.in
     #   safir
@@ -359,9 +359,9 @@ google-resumable-media==2.5.0 \
     --hash=sha256:218931e8e2b2a73a58eb354a288e03a0fd5fb1c4583261ac6e4c078666468c93 \
     --hash=sha256:da1bd943e2e114a56d85d6848497ebf9be6a14d3db23e9fc57581e7c3e8170ec
     # via google-cloud-storage
-googleapis-common-protos==1.59.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:0cbedb6fb68f1c07e18eb4c48256320777707e7d0c55063ae56c15db3224a61e \
-    --hash=sha256:b35d530fe825fb4227857bc47ad84c33c809ac96f312e13182bdeaa2abe1178a
+googleapis-common-protos==1.60.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:69f9bbcc6acde92cab2db95ce30a70bd2b81d20b12eff3f1aabaffcbe8a93918 \
+    --hash=sha256:e73ebb404098db405ba95d1e1ae0aa91c3e15a71da031a2eeb6b2e23e7bc3708
     # via google-api-core
 greenlet==2.0.2 \
     --hash=sha256:03a8f4f3430c3b3ff8d10a2a86028c660355ab637cee9333d63d66b56f09d52a \
@@ -519,38 +519,38 @@ jmespath==1.0.1 \
     # via
     #   boto3
     #   botocore
-lsst-daf-butler[postgres]==25.2023.2900 \
-    --hash=sha256:a6af17f7ee87cc1cbd0c86d507105e75c8c5f0c3a5377d2cd7a1a6e156a01a1b \
-    --hash=sha256:c2d7a97875608be85b2172a7c5e744916f91e8f6edaf185df080ee6de81ca665
+lsst-daf-butler[postgres]==25.2023.3000 \
+    --hash=sha256:296ffa04a5653cb4c862d4decc2e671a6f1f8f6a87622180b1fa0592ef3797f2 \
+    --hash=sha256:93d9e59f71b143a086758753bfdba00b99e472549b32295d225516ab51874957
     # via -r requirements/main.in
-lsst-daf-relation==0.2023.2900 \
-    --hash=sha256:136065d8c18c9daa390f49458e3c076f9c2b44892e4723d5d219317a949e6401 \
-    --hash=sha256:77880c1a92d4b469fa0a03782fbe1ef7ac1c7373b0f86ba06beab0215ab1f743
+lsst-daf-relation==0.2023.3000 \
+    --hash=sha256:6de0c55715410584f1735ae4d3e916b24cba47793c136d772699fa5073e74b25 \
+    --hash=sha256:762e154a4df658f560415440b601dc882fe0d5c77f29c3f499d9d03962716fb3
     # via lsst-daf-butler
-lsst-resources[gs,s3]==25.2023.2900 \
-    --hash=sha256:c9d6580579e1fa5a88effcadcde152627e9b5d7fbd6077776e5bf1b3a5903ac7 \
-    --hash=sha256:e7af4cf1264dc6a4bc6420edd8fda12033a2e17b359baf753c02000efa43f11f
+lsst-resources[gs,s3]==25.2023.3000 \
+    --hash=sha256:7f936c13c20854b78b13ceb70f3edc1f836e34570f6e15e3ff1e036c37a12aa2 \
+    --hash=sha256:870f9b6e6058b369216cb26b9a4cfc7b79853aa5fdba98c0357dfbb7fdd7d555
     # via
     #   -r requirements/main.in
     #   lsst-daf-butler
-lsst-sphgeom==25.2023.2900 \
-    --hash=sha256:0c19c0bde6af95eb325bc5f6a569844b399dce5aef8d4c1371130376f1864627 \
-    --hash=sha256:0ddc7ebda0a2953ca92689f61d2a86b2ba586fee9830ac151b8ea5a972ce2696 \
-    --hash=sha256:381310c6cd69981cc5c28f0fe23a0a914de6a11ef0b22e65ba71e48a033e0dd5 \
-    --hash=sha256:39a502a1c962b4950c760719aa05944429b2ed587c07857ecf3c1f1602e06778 \
-    --hash=sha256:4d6547166fe46ce128b0655ed487175ba84de042259649d90aae23f7adbc41dc \
-    --hash=sha256:5087c3d691167d756ed40ffb6e094cb6152a8b5f43a5a99cd6f8bfc0a2a8b3b6 \
-    --hash=sha256:5aad811b19e6752dc3a2fe44e828335d43a661b0712fe32c07a4ec1e970709f1 \
-    --hash=sha256:666cc89b84c5ddafb19384ad42a3f8543acaa81eb15e48dc2cd2880661e70c13 \
-    --hash=sha256:8ca1710f2d9822a7c9f9b0299c68c1c00bf871a0785b3a8a49d1408ec4b969a0 \
-    --hash=sha256:a13ade8ae6eaf397f11b6212fb541bcfe4b62f30adf94e44510b61f7abb27d0f \
-    --hash=sha256:d56e20cbb22ac6eba57551c47683a4817656670be276245e7f857ea1c3facde7 \
-    --hash=sha256:e38dc50d7781e522101f2de0c06c76926f47fa74608cd3ec2752a907ef58dca4 \
-    --hash=sha256:fe7623d82385e93c53e822a35ad00f95095dd9b5228be01535fd1a8722fd7b23
+lsst-sphgeom==25.2023.3000 \
+    --hash=sha256:1d2cd5498a3990b8e3115ed6a90acbcf35788f39f136f360eff3bd17c4acb5cc \
+    --hash=sha256:350b53ef7366de4cd3594cecb4f800446f5074d3a3c5db1018031928a6b8ad29 \
+    --hash=sha256:38e898261af6a698e5d3cc38cd19af93d44896a9d6f529b46ac18cf0bad2f539 \
+    --hash=sha256:4623bd67d1e00c5084c80e1d8b79591982f3dce4848b04981c97b5d0acb94715 \
+    --hash=sha256:52c7f1a1d0152af1c65ff93310698371c44c2598181c296270f31656b94b7b81 \
+    --hash=sha256:7114aa7f1fae0428030e16f8ef4d989c30e4bd6659b57d8e9f8f9499df8466e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:9e13e6eb03121709a06ca1d6cfe69091f80f819f4e1b442708935c983d4b2f82 \
+    --hash=sha256:a6087ac1935f2898be35d0d4d73b55a7ca3dd8a7def577e672f9838f02f7b27f \
+    --hash=sha256:a9fc0dc4ea325c83fa84560390975d70c3f1e0174ca99d2c6c5ec9a7048a4f4e \
+    --hash=sha256:cb17a0a12860d33dc6f3f2fbef425fdf43ee384d249230991db3fb1487bbab18 \
+    --hash=sha256:ceec7db80fc378643b5e054a245d2d6b4ea071bc7e0b61cb7465f6934cf22b74 \
+    --hash=sha256:f3374f9bb0cb7c67a74f57bad32ea2c08425b41723af2794c60dd46789660f8f \
+    --hash=sha256:f5dd149115bc4be2ed7588281892292a132336900c1ecebf3fa9590642e436c0
     # via lsst-daf-butler
-lsst-utils==25.2023.2900 \
-    --hash=sha256:554cfa211ab43a817e17b1a6e9f62d9f1abd84c75a44775ddf0cac84d4496f2c \
-    --hash=sha256:7fc0a0698b69a4808739c9763ca662dcc8b05cb1b7261d70550c572ef7c82140
+lsst-utils==25.2023.3000 \
+    --hash=sha256:1bf8081f39ea326c240c8c316e2075bc93cec5d81d4e067e40985a9c92de4a1d \
+    --hash=sha256:8f544bba23dd8c48d49525be2cda42c93a495736d1d4e6ea38ef165999ee0a38
     # via
     #   lsst-daf-butler
     #   lsst-daf-relation
@@ -609,36 +609,36 @@ markupsafe==2.1.3 \
     # via
     #   jinja2
     #   werkzeug
-moto==4.1.13 \
-    --hash=sha256:9650d05d89b6f97043695548fbc0d8fb293f4177daaebbcee00bb0d171367f1a \
-    --hash=sha256:dd3e2ad920ab8b058c4f62fa7c195b788bd1f018cc701a1868ff5d5c4de6ed47
+moto==4.1.14 \
+    --hash=sha256:545afeb4df94dfa730e2d7e87366dc26b4a33c2891f462cbb049f040c80ed1ec \
+    --hash=sha256:7d3bd748a34641715ba469c761f72fb8ec18f349987c98f5a0f9be85a07a9911
     # via lsst-resources
-numpy==1.25.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:012097b5b0d00a11070e8f2e261128c44157a8689f7dedcf35576e525893f4fe \
-    --hash=sha256:0d3fe3dd0506a28493d82dc3cf254be8cd0d26f4008a417385cbf1ae95b54004 \
-    --hash=sha256:0def91f8af6ec4bb94c370e38c575855bf1d0be8a8fbfba42ef9c073faf2cf19 \
-    --hash=sha256:1a180429394f81c7933634ae49b37b472d343cccb5bb0c4a575ac8bbc433722f \
-    --hash=sha256:1d5d3c68e443c90b38fdf8ef40e60e2538a27548b39b12b73132456847f4b631 \
-    --hash=sha256:20e1266411120a4f16fad8efa8e0454d21d00b8c7cee5b5ccad7565d95eb42dd \
-    --hash=sha256:247d3ffdd7775bdf191f848be8d49100495114c82c2bd134e8d5d075fb386a1c \
-    --hash=sha256:35a9527c977b924042170a0887de727cd84ff179e478481404c5dc66b4170009 \
-    --hash=sha256:38eb6548bb91c421261b4805dc44def9ca1a6eef6444ce35ad1669c0f1a3fc5d \
-    --hash=sha256:3d7abcdd85aea3e6cdddb59af2350c7ab1ed764397f8eec97a038ad244d2d105 \
-    --hash=sha256:41a56b70e8139884eccb2f733c2f7378af06c82304959e174f8e7370af112e09 \
-    --hash=sha256:4a90725800caeaa160732d6b31f3f843ebd45d6b5f3eec9e8cc287e30f2805bf \
-    --hash=sha256:6b82655dd8efeea69dbf85d00fca40013d7f503212bc5259056244961268b66e \
-    --hash=sha256:6c6c9261d21e617c6dc5eacba35cb68ec36bb72adcff0dee63f8fbc899362588 \
-    --hash=sha256:77d339465dff3eb33c701430bcb9c325b60354698340229e1dff97745e6b3efa \
-    --hash=sha256:791f409064d0a69dd20579345d852c59822c6aa087f23b07b1b4e28ff5880fcb \
-    --hash=sha256:9a3a9f3a61480cc086117b426a8bd86869c213fc4072e606f01c4e4b66eb92bf \
-    --hash=sha256:c1516db588987450b85595586605742879e50dcce923e8973f79529651545b57 \
-    --hash=sha256:c40571fe966393b212689aa17e32ed905924120737194b5d5c1b20b9ed0fb171 \
-    --hash=sha256:d412c1697c3853c6fc3cb9751b4915859c7afe6a277c2bf00acf287d56c4e625 \
-    --hash=sha256:d5154b1a25ec796b1aee12ac1b22f414f94752c5f94832f14d8d6c9ac40bcca6 \
-    --hash=sha256:d736b75c3f2cb96843a5c7f8d8ccc414768d34b0a75f466c05f3a739b406f10b \
-    --hash=sha256:e8f6049c4878cb16960fbbfb22105e49d13d752d4d8371b55110941fb3b17800 \
-    --hash=sha256:f76aebc3358ade9eacf9bc2bb8ae589863a4f911611694103af05346637df1b7 \
-    --hash=sha256:fd67b306320dcadea700a8f79b9e671e607f8696e98ec255915c0c6d6b818503
+numpy==1.25.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:0d60fbae8e0019865fc4784745814cff1c421df5afee233db6d88ab4f14655a2 \
+    --hash=sha256:1a1329e26f46230bf77b02cc19e900db9b52f398d6722ca853349a782d4cff55 \
+    --hash=sha256:1b9735c27cea5d995496f46a8b1cd7b408b3f34b6d50459d9ac8fe3a20cc17bf \
+    --hash=sha256:2792d23d62ec51e50ce4d4b7d73de8f67a2fd3ea710dcbc8563a51a03fb07b01 \
+    --hash=sha256:3e0746410e73384e70d286f93abf2520035250aad8c5714240b0492a7302fdca \
+    --hash=sha256:4c3abc71e8b6edba80a01a52e66d83c5d14433cbcd26a40c329ec7ed09f37901 \
+    --hash=sha256:5883c06bb92f2e6c8181df7b39971a5fb436288db58b5a1c3967702d4278691d \
+    --hash=sha256:5c97325a0ba6f9d041feb9390924614b60b99209a71a69c876f71052521d42a4 \
+    --hash=sha256:60e7f0f7f6d0eee8364b9a6304c2845b9c491ac706048c7e8cf47b83123b8dbf \
+    --hash=sha256:76b4115d42a7dfc5d485d358728cdd8719be33cc5ec6ec08632a5d6fca2ed380 \
+    --hash=sha256:7dc869c0c75988e1c693d0e2d5b26034644399dd929bc049db55395b1379e044 \
+    --hash=sha256:834b386f2b8210dca38c71a6e0f4fd6922f7d3fcff935dbe3a570945acb1b545 \
+    --hash=sha256:8b77775f4b7df768967a7c8b3567e309f617dd5e99aeb886fa14dc1a0791141f \
+    --hash=sha256:90319e4f002795ccfc9050110bbbaa16c944b1c37c0baeea43c5fb881693ae1f \
+    --hash=sha256:b79e513d7aac42ae918db3ad1341a015488530d0bb2a6abcbdd10a3a829ccfd3 \
+    --hash=sha256:bb33d5a1cf360304754913a350edda36d5b8c5331a8237268c48f91253c3a364 \
+    --hash=sha256:bec1e7213c7cb00d67093247f8c4db156fd03075f49876957dca4711306d39c9 \
+    --hash=sha256:c5462d19336db4560041517dbb7759c21d181a67cb01b36ca109b2ae37d32418 \
+    --hash=sha256:c5652ea24d33585ea39eb6a6a15dac87a1206a692719ff45d53c5282e66d4a8f \
+    --hash=sha256:d7806500e4f5bdd04095e849265e55de20d8cc4b661b038957354327f6d9b295 \
+    --hash=sha256:db3ccc4e37a6873045580d413fe79b68e47a681af8db2e046f1dacfa11f86eb3 \
+    --hash=sha256:dfe4a913e29b418d096e696ddd422d8a5d13ffba4ea91f9f60440a3b759b0187 \
+    --hash=sha256:eb942bfb6f84df5ce05dbf4b46673ffed0d3da59f13635ea9b926af3deb76926 \
+    --hash=sha256:f08f2e037bba04e707eebf4bc934f1972a315c883a9e0ebfa8a7756eabf9e357 \
+    --hash=sha256:fd608e19c8d7c55021dffd43bfe5492fab8cc105cc8986f813f8c3c048b38760
     # via
     #   astropy
     #   hpgeom
@@ -711,43 +711,43 @@ pycparser==2.21 \
     --hash=sha256:8ee45429555515e1f6b185e78100aea234072576aa43ab53aefcae078162fca9 \
     --hash=sha256:e644fdec12f7872f86c58ff790da456218b10f863970249516d60a5eaca77206
     # via cffi
-pydantic==1.10.11 \
-    --hash=sha256:008c5e266c8aada206d0627a011504e14268a62091450210eda7c07fabe6963e \
-    --hash=sha256:0588788a9a85f3e5e9ebca14211a496409cb3deca5b6971ff37c556d581854e7 \
-    --hash=sha256:08a6c32e1c3809fbc49debb96bf833164f3438b3696abf0fbeceb417d123e6eb \
-    --hash=sha256:16928fdc9cb273c6af00d9d5045434c39afba5f42325fb990add2c241402d151 \
-    --hash=sha256:174899023337b9fc685ac8adaa7b047050616136ccd30e9070627c1aaab53a13 \
-    --hash=sha256:192c608ad002a748e4a0bed2ddbcd98f9b56df50a7c24d9a931a8c5dd053bd3d \
-    --hash=sha256:1954f8778489a04b245a1e7b8b22a9d3ea8ef49337285693cf6959e4b757535e \
-    --hash=sha256:2417de68290434461a266271fc57274a138510dca19982336639484c73a07af6 \
-    --hash=sha256:265a60da42f9f27e0b1014eab8acd3e53bd0bad5c5b4884e98a55f8f596b2c19 \
-    --hash=sha256:331c031ba1554b974c98679bd0780d89670d6fd6f53f5d70b10bdc9addee1713 \
-    --hash=sha256:373c0840f5c2b5b1ccadd9286782852b901055998136287828731868027a724f \
-    --hash=sha256:3f34739a89260dfa420aa3cbd069fbcc794b25bbe5c0a214f8fb29e363484b66 \
-    --hash=sha256:41e0bb6efe86281623abbeeb0be64eab740c865388ee934cd3e6a358784aca6e \
-    --hash=sha256:4400015f15c9b464c9db2d5d951b6a780102cfa5870f2c036d37c23b56f7fc1b \
-    --hash=sha256:44e51ba599c3ef227e168424e220cd3e544288c57829520dc90ea9cb190c3248 \
-    --hash=sha256:469adf96c8e2c2bbfa655fc7735a2a82f4c543d9fee97bd113a7fb509bf5e622 \
-    --hash=sha256:5b02d24f7b2b365fed586ed73582c20f353a4c50e4be9ba2c57ab96f8091ddae \
-    --hash=sha256:7522a7666157aa22b812ce14c827574ddccc94f361237ca6ea8bb0d5c38f1629 \
-    --hash=sha256:787cf23e5a0cde753f2eabac1b2e73ae3844eb873fd1f5bdbff3048d8dbb7604 \
-    --hash=sha256:8268a735a14c308923e8958363e3a3404f6834bb98c11f5ab43251a4e410170c \
-    --hash=sha256:8dc77064471780262b6a68fe67e013298d130414d5aaf9b562c33987dbd2cf4f \
-    --hash=sha256:a451ccab49971af043ec4e0d207cbc8cbe53dbf148ef9f19599024076fe9c25b \
-    --hash=sha256:a6c098d4ab5e2d5b3984d3cb2527e2d6099d3de85630c8934efcfdc348a9760e \
-    --hash=sha256:abade85268cc92dff86d6effcd917893130f0ff516f3d637f50dadc22ae93999 \
-    --hash=sha256:bc64eab9b19cd794a380179ac0e6752335e9555d214cfcb755820333c0784cb3 \
-    --hash=sha256:c3339a46bbe6013ef7bdd2844679bfe500347ac5742cd4019a88312aa58a9847 \
-    --hash=sha256:d185819a7a059550ecb85d5134e7d40f2565f3dd94cfd870132c5f91a89cf58c \
-    --hash=sha256:d7781f1d13b19700b7949c5a639c764a077cbbdd4322ed505b449d3ca8edcb36 \
-    --hash=sha256:e297897eb4bebde985f72a46a7552a7556a3dd11e7f76acda0c1093e3dbcf216 \
-    --hash=sha256:e6cbfbd010b14c8a905a7b10f9fe090068d1744d46f9e0c021db28daeb8b6de1 \
-    --hash=sha256:e9738b0f2e6c70f44ee0de53f2089d6002b10c33264abee07bdb5c7f03038303 \
-    --hash=sha256:e9baf78b31da2dc3d3f346ef18e58ec5f12f5aaa17ac517e2ffd026a92a87588 \
-    --hash=sha256:ef55392ec4bb5721f4ded1096241e4b7151ba6d50a50a80a2526c854f42e6a2f \
-    --hash=sha256:f66d479cf7eb331372c470614be6511eae96f1f120344c25f3f9bb59fb1b5528 \
-    --hash=sha256:fe429898f2c9dd209bd0632a606bddc06f8bce081bbd03d1c775a45886e2c1cb \
-    --hash=sha256:ff44c5e89315b15ff1f7fdaf9853770b810936d6b01a7bcecaa227d2f8fe444f
+pydantic==1.10.12 \
+    --hash=sha256:0fe8a415cea8f340e7a9af9c54fc71a649b43e8ca3cc732986116b3cb135d303 \
+    --hash=sha256:1289c180abd4bd4555bb927c42ee42abc3aee02b0fb2d1223fb7c6e5bef87dbe \
+    --hash=sha256:1eb2085c13bce1612da8537b2d90f549c8cbb05c67e8f22854e201bde5d98a47 \
+    --hash=sha256:2031de0967c279df0d8a1c72b4ffc411ecd06bac607a212892757db7462fc494 \
+    --hash=sha256:2a7bac939fa326db1ab741c9d7f44c565a1d1e80908b3797f7f81a4f86bc8d33 \
+    --hash=sha256:2d5a58feb9a39f481eda4d5ca220aa8b9d4f21a41274760b9bc66bfd72595b86 \
+    --hash=sha256:2f9a6fab5f82ada41d56b0602606a5506aab165ca54e52bc4545028382ef1c5d \
+    --hash=sha256:2fcfb5296d7877af406ba1547dfde9943b1256d8928732267e2653c26938cd9c \
+    --hash=sha256:549a8e3d81df0a85226963611950b12d2d334f214436a19537b2efed61b7639a \
+    --hash=sha256:598da88dfa127b666852bef6d0d796573a8cf5009ffd62104094a4fe39599565 \
+    --hash=sha256:5d1197e462e0364906cbc19681605cb7c036f2475c899b6f296104ad42b9f5fb \
+    --hash=sha256:69328e15cfda2c392da4e713443c7dbffa1505bc9d566e71e55abe14c97ddc62 \
+    --hash=sha256:6a9dfa722316f4acf4460afdf5d41d5246a80e249c7ff475c43a3a1e9d75cf62 \
+    --hash=sha256:6b30bcb8cbfccfcf02acb8f1a261143fab622831d9c0989707e0e659f77a18e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:6c076be61cd0177a8433c0adcb03475baf4ee91edf5a4e550161ad57fc90f523 \
+    --hash=sha256:771735dc43cf8383959dc9b90aa281f0b6092321ca98677c5fb6125a6f56d58d \
+    --hash=sha256:795e34e6cc065f8f498c89b894a3c6da294a936ee71e644e4bd44de048af1405 \
+    --hash=sha256:87afda5539d5140cb8ba9e8b8c8865cb5b1463924d38490d73d3ccfd80896b3f \
+    --hash=sha256:8fb2aa3ab3728d950bcc885a2e9eff6c8fc40bc0b7bb434e555c215491bcf48b \
+    --hash=sha256:a1fcb59f2f355ec350073af41d927bf83a63b50e640f4dbaa01053a28b7a7718 \
+    --hash=sha256:a5e7add47a5b5a40c49b3036d464e3c7802f8ae0d1e66035ea16aa5b7a3923ed \
+    --hash=sha256:a73f489aebd0c2121ed974054cb2759af8a9f747de120acd2c3394cf84176ccb \
+    --hash=sha256:ab26038b8375581dc832a63c948f261ae0aa21f1d34c1293469f135fa92972a5 \
+    --hash=sha256:b0d191db0f92dfcb1dec210ca244fdae5cbe918c6050b342d619c09d31eea0cc \
+    --hash=sha256:b749a43aa51e32839c9d71dc67eb1e4221bb04af1033a32e3923d46f9effa942 \
+    --hash=sha256:b7ccf02d7eb340b216ec33e53a3a629856afe1c6e0ef91d84a4e6f2fb2ca70fe \
+    --hash=sha256:ba5b2e6fe6ca2b7e013398bc7d7b170e21cce322d266ffcd57cca313e54fb246 \
+    --hash=sha256:ba5c4a8552bff16c61882db58544116d021d0b31ee7c66958d14cf386a5b5350 \
+    --hash=sha256:c79e6a11a07da7374f46970410b41d5e266f7f38f6a17a9c4823db80dadf4303 \
+    --hash=sha256:ca48477862372ac3770969b9d75f1bf66131d386dba79506c46d75e6b48c1e09 \
+    --hash=sha256:dea7adcc33d5d105896401a1f37d56b47d443a2b2605ff8a969a0ed5543f7e33 \
+    --hash=sha256:e0a16d274b588767602b7646fa05af2782576a6cf1022f4ba74cbb4db66f6ca8 \
+    --hash=sha256:e4129b528c6baa99a429f97ce733fff478ec955513630e61b49804b6cf9b224a \
+    --hash=sha256:e5f805d2d5d0a41633651a73fa4ecdd0b3d7a49de4ec3fadf062fe16501ddbf1 \
+    --hash=sha256:ef6c96b2baa2100ec91a4b428f80d8f28a3c9e53568219b6c298c1125572ebc6 \
+    --hash=sha256:fdbdd1d630195689f325c9ef1a12900524dceb503b00a987663ff4f58669b93d
     # via
     #   fastapi
     #   lsst-daf-butler
@@ -865,9 +865,9 @@ requests==2.31.0 \
     #   google-cloud-storage
     #   moto
     #   responses
-responses==0.23.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:8a3a5915713483bf353b6f4079ba8b2a29029d1d1090a503c70b0dc5d9d0c7bd \
-    --hash=sha256:c4d9aa9fc888188f0c673eff79a8dadbe2e75b7fe879dc80a221a06e0a68138f
+responses==0.23.3 \
+    --hash=sha256:205029e1cb334c21cb4ec64fc7599be48b859a0fd381a42443cdd600bfe8b16a \
+    --hash=sha256:e6fbcf5d82172fecc0aa1860fd91e58cbfd96cee5e96da5b63fa6eb3caa10dd3
     # via moto
 rsa==4.9 \
     --hash=sha256:90260d9058e514786967344d0ef75fa8727eed8a7d2e43ce9f4bcf1b536174f7 \
@@ -979,9 +979,9 @@ urllib3==1.26.16 \
     #   google-auth
     #   requests
     #   responses
-uvicorn[standard]==0.23.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:1d55d46b83ee4ce82b4e82f621f2050adb3eb7b5481c13f9af1744951cae2f1f \
-    --hash=sha256:da9b0c8443b2d7ee9db00a345f1eee6db7317432c9d4400f5049cc8d358383be
+uvicorn[standard]==0.23.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:1f9be6558f01239d4fdf22ef8126c39cb1ad0addf76c40e760549d2c2f43ab53 \
+    --hash=sha256:4d3cc12d7727ba72b64d12d3cc7743124074c0a69f7b201512fc50c3e3f1569a
     # via -r requirements/main.in
 uvloop==0.17.0 \
     --hash=sha256:0949caf774b9fcefc7c5756bacbbbd3fc4c05a6b7eebc7c7ad6f825b23998d6d \
diff --git a/src/datalinker/config.py b/src/datalinker/config.py
index 577305b..cf627d6 100644
--- a/src/datalinker/config.py
+++ b/src/datalinker/config.py
@@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ class Configuration:
     Set with the ``SAFIR_LOG_LEVEL`` environment variable.
     """
 
+    s3_endpoint_url: str = os.getenv(
+        "S3_ENDPOINT_URL", "https://storage.googleapis.com"
+    )
+    """The S3 endpoint URL to use.
+
+    Set with the ``S3_ENDPOINT_URL`` environment variable.
+    """
+
 
 config = Configuration()
 """Configuration for datalinker."""
diff --git a/src/datalinker/handlers/external.py b/src/datalinker/handlers/external.py
index 8f05b9c..c316b67 100644
--- a/src/datalinker/handlers/external.py
+++ b/src/datalinker/handlers/external.py
@@ -340,7 +340,10 @@ def _upload_to_S3(image_uri: str, expiry: timedelta) -> str:
     bucket = image_uri_parts.netloc
     key = image_uri_parts.path[1:]
 
-    s3_client = client("s3", region_name="us-east-1")
+    s3_client = client(
+        "s3", endpoint_url=config.s3_endpoint_url, region_name="us-east-1"
+    )
+
     signed_url = s3_client.generate_presigned_url(
         "get_object",
         Params={"Bucket": bucket, "Key": key},
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
index 90dd4f2..4e5f56b 100644
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -69,16 +69,23 @@ def aws_credentials() -> Iterator[None]:
 def s3(aws_credentials: None) -> boto3.client:
     with mock_s3():
         config.storage_backend = "S3"
-        yield boto3.client("s3", region_name="us-east-1")
+        config.s3_endpoint_url = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/bucket"
+        yield boto3.client(
+            "s3", endpoint_url=config.s3_endpoint_url, region_name="us-east-1"
+        )
         config.storage_backend = ""
+        config.s3_endpoint_url = ""
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def mock_google_storage() -> Iterator[MockStorageClient]:
     """Mock out the Google Cloud Storage API."""
     config.storage_backend = "GCS"
+    config.s3_endpoint_url = "https://storage.googleapis.com"
+
     yield from patch_google_storage(
         expected_expiration=timedelta(hours=1),
         bucket_name="some-bucket",
     )
     config.storage_backend = ""
+    config.s3_endpoint_url = ""
diff --git a/tests/handlers/external_test.py b/tests/handlers/external_test.py
index e0add45..d6f3e41 100644
--- a/tests/handlers/external_test.py
+++ b/tests/handlers/external_test.py
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ async def test_links_errors_gcs(
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_links_errors_s3(
-    client: AsyncClient, mock_butler: MockButler, s3: boto3.client
+    client: AsyncClient, mock_butler: MockButler, s3: None
 ) -> None:
     await _test_links_errors(client, mock_butler)