Given an array of integers and an integer k, you need to find the number of unique k-diff pairs in the array. Here a k-diff pair is defined as an integer pair (i, j), where i and j are both numbers in the array and their absolute difference is k.
Example 1:
Input: [3, 1, 4, 1, 5], k = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two 2-diff pairs in the array, (1, 3) and (3, 5).
Although we have two 1s in the input, we should only return the number of unique pairs.
Example 2:
Input:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], k = 1
Output: 4
Explanation: There are four 1-diff pairs in the array, (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) and (4, 5).
Example 3:
Input: [1, 3, 1, 5, 4], k = 0
Output: 1
Explanation: There is one 0-diff pair in the array, (1, 1).
Note:
- The pairs (i, j) and (j, i) count as the same pair.
- The length of the array won't exceed 10,000.
- All the integers in the given input belong to the range: [-1e7, 1e7].
这题给定一个无序的数组,让找其中两个差值等于给定值的组数。首先想到的,应当是将数组遍历建立hash,比如给定的是[1, 3],差值是2,为了避免重复计算,我们求1的符合条件的数时,那就找是否有3或者-1存在,存在就加一,然后找3符合的值,就是5或者1,存在就加一,那么这对数算了两遍了,最后结果就要除以2.当差值为0时候,只要某个数出现的个数大于1(大于等于2),就可以了。如果差值为负数,由题目意思可知,这不可能,差值的绝对值怎会为负数呢,故直接返回0.这就是解法一。
思考下解法一,如果我们在遍历hash的时候,都是默认找比当前值大的,比如[1, 3],k=2,给1找的时候,那就找(1+2)是否存在,给3找的时候,就找(3+5),这样所有的结果都算了,也不会重复,还简单明了,如此,固定了顺序,还是不错的,这就是解法二。
无序中的有序比较值得推荐。
// 解法一
func findPairs1(nums []int, k int) int {
if k < 0 {
return 0
}
mapping := make(map[int]int)
for _, v := range nums {
mapping[v]++
}
var ret int
for value, count := range mapping {
if k == 0 {
if count > 1 {
ret += 2
}
continue
}
t1 := value - k
t2 := value + k
if mapping[t1] != 0 {
ret++
}
if mapping[t2] != 0 {
ret++
}
}
return ret / 2
}
// 解法二
func findPairs(nums []int, k int) int {
ans, m := 0, make(map[int]int)
for _, v := range nums {
m[v]++
}
for n, v := range m {
if k < 0 {
return ans
} else if k == 0 && v >= 2 {
ans++
} else if k > 0 && m[n+k] > 0 {
ans++
}
}
return ans
}