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Services beyond the fundamental components of Kubernetes.
- Core Add-ons: Addons that are required to deploy a Kubernetes-conformant cluster: DNS, kube-proxy, CNI.
- Additional Add-ons: Addons that are not required for a Kubernetes-conformant cluster (e.g. metrics/Heapster, Dashboard).
The process of turning a server into a Kubernetes node. This may involve assembling data to provide when creating the server that backs the Machine, as well as runtime configuration of the software running on that server.
A temporary cluster that is used to provision a Target Management cluster.
Refers to a provider that implements a solution for the bootstrap process. Bootstrap provider's interaction with Cluster API is based on what is defined in the Cluster API contract.
See CABPK.
Cluster API Enhancement Proposal - patterned after KEP. See template
Core Cluster API
Cluster API Provider AWS
Cluster API Bootstrap Provider Kubeadm
Cluster API Provider CloudStack
Cluster API Provider Docker
Cluster API Provider DigitalOcean
Cluster API Google Cloud Provider
Cluster API Provider Hetzner
Cluster API Provider IBM Cloud
Cluster API Provider Metal3
Cluster API Provider Nested
Cluster API Provider Nutanix
Cluster API Provider Kubevirt
Cluster API Provider OpenStack
Cluster API Provider Outscale
Cluster API Provider Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
Cluster API Provider vSphere
Cluster API Provider vcluster
Cluster API Provider VMware Cloud Director
Cluster API Provider Azure
Or Cloud service provider
Refers to an information technology (IT) company that provides computing resources (e.g. AWS, Azure, Google, etc.).
A full Kubernetes deployment. See Management Cluster and Workload Cluster.
A collection of templates that define a topology (control plane and workers) to be used to continuously reconcile one or more Clusters. See ClusterClass
Or Cluster API project
The Cluster API sub-project of the SIG-cluster-lifecycle. It is also used to refer to the software components, APIs, and community that produce them.
See core provider
The Cluster API execution model, a set of controllers cooperating in managing the Kubernetes cluster lifecycle.
Or Cluster API contract
Defines a set of rules a provider is expected to comply with in order to interact with Cluster API. Those rules can be in the form of CustomResourceDefinition (CRD) fields and/or expected behaviors to be implemented.
The set of Kubernetes services that form the basis of a cluster. See also https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/#kubernetes-control-plane There are two variants:
- Self-provisioned: A Kubernetes control plane consisting of pods or machines wholly managed by a single Cluster API deployment.
- External or Managed: A control plane offered and controlled by some system other than Cluster API (e.g., GKE, AKS, EKS, IKS).
Refers to a provider that implements a solution for the management of a Kubernetes [control plane][#control-plane]. Control plane provider's interaction with Cluster API is based on what is defined in the Cluster API contract.
See KCP.
Refers to a provider that implements Cluster API core controllers; if you consider that the first project that must be deployed in a management Cluster is Cluster API itself, it should be clear why the Cluster API project is also referred to as the core provider.
See CAPI.
A feature implementation offered as part of the Cluster API project and maintained by the CAPI core team; For example KCP is a default implementation for a control plane provider.
Patch generated by an external component using Runtime SDK. Alternative to inline patch.
A [runtime extension] that implements a [topology mutation hook]
See Runtime Extension, topology mutation hook
The ability to add more machines based on policy and well defined metrics. For example, add a machine to a cluster when CPU load average > (X) for a period of time (Y).
see Server
Refers to a provider that implements provisioning of infrastructure/computational resources required by the Cluster or by Machines (e.g. VMs, networking, etc.). Infrastructure provider's interaction with Cluster API is based on what is defined in the Cluster API contract.
Clouds infrastructure providers include AWS, Azure, or Google; while VMware, MAAS, or metal3.io can be defined as bare metal providers. When there is more than one way to obtain resources from the same infrastructure provider (e.g. EC2 vs. EKS in AWS) each way is referred to as a variant.
See e.g. [CAPA][#CAPA], [CAPC][#CAPC], [CAPD][#CAPD], [CAPG][#CAPG], [CAPH][#CAPH], [CAPIBM][#CAPIBM], [CAPN][#CAPN], [CAPX][#CAPX], [CAPK][#CAPK], [CAPO][#CAPO], [CAPOCI][#CAPOCI], [CAPV][#CAPV], [CAPVC][#CAPVC], [CAPVCD][#CAPVCD], [CAPZ][#CAPZ]
A patch defined inline in a ClusterClass. An alternative to an external patch.
see Server
A resource that does not mutate. In kubernetes we often state the instance of a running pod is immutable or does not change once it is run. In order to make a change, a new pod is run. In the context of Cluster API we often refer to a running instance of a Machine as being immutable, from a Cluster API perspective.
Refers to a provider that allows Cluster API to interact with IPAM solutions.
IPAM provider's interaction with Cluster API is based on the IPAddressClaim and IPAddress API types.
Or Kubernetes-compliant
A cluster that passes the Kubernetes conformance tests.
Refers to the main Kubernetes git repository or the main Kubernetes project.
Kubeadm Control plane Provider
A Runtime Hook that allows external components to interact with the lifecycle of a Cluster.
See Implementing Lifecycle Hooks
Or Machine Resource
The Custom Resource for Kubernetes that represents a request to have a place to run kubelet.
See also: Server
Perform create, scale, upgrade, or destroy operations on the cluster.
The cluster where one or more Infrastructure Providers run, and where resources (e.g. Machines) are stored. Typically referred to when you are provisioning multiple workload clusters.
Multi tenancy in Cluster API defines the capability of an infrastructure provider to manage different credentials, each one of them corresponding to an infrastructure tenant.
Please note that up until v1alpha3 this concept had a different meaning, referring to the capability to run multiple instances of the same provider, each one with its own credentials; starting from v1alpha4 we are disambiguating the two concepts.
See Multi-tenancy and Support multiple instances.
A node pool is a group of nodes within a cluster that all have the same configuration.
Or OS
A generically understood combination of a kernel and system-level userspace interface, such as Linux or Windows, as opposed to a particular distribution.
A set of instructions describing modifications to a Kubernetes object. Examples include JSON Patch and JSON Merge Patch.
Pivot is a process for moving the provider components and declared cluster-api resources from a Source Management cluster to a Target Management cluster.
The pivot process is also used for deleting a management cluster and could also be used during an upgrade of the management cluster.
Or Cluster API provider
This term was originally used as abbreviation for Infrastructure provider, but currently it is used to refer to any project that can be deployed and provides functionality to the Cluster API management Cluster.
See Bootstrap provider, Control plane provider, Core provider, Infrastructure provider, IPAM provider Runtime extension provider.
Refers to the YAML artifact published as part of the release process for providers; it usually includes Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs), Deployments (to run the controller manager), RBAC, etc.
In some cases, the same expression is used to refer to the instances of above components deployed in a management cluster.
Refers to the location where the YAML for provider components are hosted; usually a provider repository hosts many version of provider components, one for each released version.
An external component which is part of a system built on top of Cluster API that can handle requests for a specific Runtime Hook.
See Runtime SDK
Refers to a provider that implements one or more runtime extensions. Runtime Extension provider's interaction with Cluster API are based on the Open API spec for runtime hooks.
A single, well identified, extension point allowing applications built on top of Cluster API to hook into specific moments of the Cluster API Runtime, e.g. BeforeClusterUpgrade, TopologyMutationHook.
See Runtime SDK
A developer toolkit required to build Runtime Hooks and Runtime Extensions.
See Runtime SDK
Unless otherwise specified, this refers to horizontal scaling.
A control plane node where etcd is colocated with the Kubernetes API server, and is running as a static pod.
The infrastructure that backs a Machine Resource, typically either a cloud instance, virtual machine, or physical host.
A field in the Cluster object spec that allows defining and managing the shape of the Cluster's control plane and worker machines from a single point of control. The Cluster's topology is based on a ClusterClass.
See ClusterClass
A Runtime Hook that allows external components to generate patches for customizing Kubernetes objects that are part of a Cluster topology.
A cluster created by a ClusterAPI controller, which is not a bootstrap cluster, and is meant to be used by end-users, as opposed to by CAPI tooling.
A collection of templates that define a set of worker nodes in the cluster. A ClusterClass contains zero or more WorkerClass definitions.
See ClusterClass