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accel.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8, indent=tab, tabstop=4 -*-
#
# See 'LICENSE' for copying
#
# Revision history
# Date Author Version Details
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2016-12-31 Massimo Di Primio V.0.04 Fixed some basic functionality
#
# 2017-01-03 Massimo Di Primio 0.05 Added Interrut handler
#
# 2018-01-10 Massimo Di Primio 0.06 Added config file parser
"""Simple code example for Adafruit MMA8452 3-axis Accelerometer
This experimental code is intended for measuring gravity acceleration trough Adafruit(c) MMA8451, connected
to a Raspberry Pi Model 2A, 2B, 2B+ or 3 (not yet tested with RPi Zero).
Through this code we will demonstrate the ability of the 3-axis sensor MMA8451 to efficiently measure
gravity acceleration, so that we can identify the spatial orientation of the device.
Further and even more useful application can start from this minimal basic code.
"""
import smbus
import time
import datetime
import os
import sys
import logging
import threading
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import rss_cli_config as clicfg
from collections import deque
__author__ = "Massimo Di Primio"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2016, dpmiictc"
__credits__ = ["Massimo Di Primio", "Dario Dalla Libera"]
__license__ = "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3"
__version__ = "0.0.1"
__deprecated__ = "None so far"
__date__ = "2017-01-03"
__maintainer__ = "Massimo Di Primio"
__email__ = "massimo@diprimio.com"
__status__ = "Testing"
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# User Configuration Options (UCO)
# This section will be repaced soon by an external configuration file
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CFG_INTERRUPT = 1
# MMA8451_RANGE = {}
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Application Definition Constants (ADC)
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Useful definitions
EARTH_GRAVITY_MS2 = 9.80665
# Range values
RANGE_8_G = 0b10 # +/- 8g
RANGE_4_G = 0b01 # +/- 4g
RANGE_2_G = 0b00 # +/- 2g (default value)
RANGE_DIVIDER = {
RANGE_2_G: 4096 / EARTH_GRAVITY_MS2,
RANGE_4_G: 2048 / EARTH_GRAVITY_MS2,
RANGE_8_G: 1024 / EARTH_GRAVITY_MS2,
}
# Some static values
deviceName = 0x1a
# Various addresses
i2caddr = 0x1D
#
# Useful Register Address
REG_STATUS = 0x00 # Read-Only
REG_WHOAMI = 0x0d # Read-Only
REG_DEVID = 0x1A # Read-Only
REG_OUT_X_MSB = 0x01 # Read-Only
REG_OUT_X_LSB = 0x02 # Read-Only
REG_OUT_Y_MSB = 0x03 # Read-Only
REG_OUT_Y_LSB = 0x04 # Read-Only
REG_OUT_Z_MSB = 0x05 # Read-Only
REG_OUT_Z_LSB = 0x06 # Read-Only
REG_F_SETUP = 0x09 # Read/Write
REG_XYZ_DATA_CFG = 0x0e # Read/Write
REG_PL_STATUS = 0x10 # Read-Only
REG_PL_CFG = 0x11 # Read/Write
REG_CTRL_REG1 = 0x2A # Read/Write
REG_CTRL_REG2 = 0x2B # Read/Write
REG_CTRL_REG3 = 0x2C # Read/Write
REG_CTRL_REG4 = 0x2D # Read/Write
REG_CTRL_REG5 = 0x2E # Read/Write
REDUCED_NOISE_MODE = 0
OVERSAMPLING_MODE = 1
HIGH_RES_MODE = {
REDUCED_NOISE_MODE: [REG_CTRL_REG1, 0x4],
OVERSAMPLING_MODE: [REG_CTRL_REG2, 0x2],
}
# Auto-Wake Sample Frequencies for Register CTRL_REG1 (0x2A) (Read/Write)
# sample frequency when the device is in SLEEP Mode. Default value: 00.
ASLP_RATE_FREQ_50_HZ = 0x00
ASLP_RATE_FREQ_12_5_HZ = 0x40
ASLP_RATE_FREQ_6_25HZ = 0x80
ASLP_RATE_FREQ_1_56_HZ = 0xc0
# Data rate values
DATARATE_800_HZ = 0x00 # 800Hz
DATARATE_400_HZ = 0x08 # 400Hz
DATARATE_200_HZ = 0x10 # 200Hz
DATARATE_100_HZ = 0x18 # 100Hz
DATARATE_50_HZ = 0x20 # 50Hz
DATARATE_12_5_HZ = 0x28 # 12.5Hz
DATARATE_6_25HZ = 0x30 # 6.25Hz
DATARATE_1_56_HZ = 0x38 # 1.56Hz
# Orientation labeling
PL_PUF = 0
PL_PUB = 1
PL_PDF = 2
PL_PDB = 3
PL_LRF = 4
PL_LRB = 5
PL_LLF = 6
PL_LLB = 7
# Precision
PRECISION_14_BIT = 14
PRECISION_08_BIT = 8
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Define Register Flags
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#
# Register CTRL_REG1 (0x2a) R/W - System Control 1 Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | ASLPRATE1 | ASLPRATE0 | DR2 | DR1 | DR0 | LNOISE | F_READ | ACTIVE |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# Auto-Wake Sample frequency Selection
FLAG_ASLPRATE_50_HZ = 0x00 # Auto-Wake Sample frequency (Sleep Mode Rate Detection) 50 Hz
FLAG_ASLPRATE_12_5_HZ = 0x40 # Auto-Wake Sample frequency (Sleep Mode Rate Detection) 12.5 Hz
FLAG_ASLPRATE_6_25_HZ = 0x80 # Auto-Wake Sample frequency (Sleep Mode Rate Detection) 6.25 Hz
FLAG_ASLPRATE_1_56_HZ = 0xc0 # Auto-Wake Sample frequency (Sleep Mode Rate Detection) 1.56 Hz
# System Output Data Rates Selection
FLAG_ODR_800_HZ = 0x00 # System Output Data Rate 800 Hz
FLAG_ODR_400_HZ = 0x08 # System Output Data Rate 400 Hz
FLAG_ODR_200_HZ = 0x10 # System Output Data Rate 200 Hz
FLAG_ODR_100_HZ = 0x18 # System Output Data Rate 100 Hz
FLAG_ODR_50_HZ = 0x20 # System Output Data Rate 50 Hz
FLAG_ODR_12_5_HZ = 0x28 # System Output Data Rate 12.5 Hz
FLAG_ODR_6_25_HZ = 0x30 # System Output Data Rate 6.25 Hz
FLAG_ODR_1_56_HZ = 0x38 # System Output Data Rate 1.56 Hz
# Other Flags
FLAG_LNOISE = 0x04 # Low Noise (1: Reduced Noise, 0: Normal Mode)
FLAG_F_READ = 0x02 # Fast Read (1: 8 bit sample, 0: 14 bit Sample)
FLAG_ACTIVE = 0x01 # Active (1: ACTIVE Mode, 0: STANDBY Mode)
# Register CTRL_REG2 (0x2b) R/W - System Control 2 Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | ST | RST | 0 | SMODS1 | SMODS0 | SLPE | MODS1 | MODS0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# Other Flags
FLAG_STEST = 0x80 # Self Test (1: Self-Test enabled, 0: Self-Test disabled)
FLAG_RESET = 0x40 # Reset (1: Reset enabled, 0: Reset disabled)
# Sleep Mode Power Scheme Selection
FLAG_SMODS_NORM = 0x00 # Sleep Mode Power Scheme Selection: Normal
FLAG_SMODS_LNLP = 0x0a # Sleep Mode Power Scheme Selection: Low-Noise Low Power
FLAG_SMODS_HR = 0x12 # Sleep Mode Power Scheme Selection: High Resolution
FLAG_SMODS_LP = 0x1b # Sleep Mode Power Scheme Selection: Low Power
# Other Flags
FLAG_SLPE = 0x04 # Auto-Sleep (1: Auto-Sleep enabled, 0: Auto-Sleep Disabled)
# Active Mode Power Scheme Selection (for both: Sleep and Active mode)
FLAG_MODS_NORM = 0x00 # Active Mode Power Scheme Selection: Normal
FLAG_MODS_LNLP = 0x09 # Active Mode Power Scheme Selection: Low-Noise Low Power
FLAG_MODS_HR = 0x12 # Active Mode Power Scheme Selection: High Resolution
FLAG_MODS_LP = 0x1b # Active Mode Power Scheme Selection: Low Power
# Register CTRL_REG4 (0x2d) R/W - Interrupt Enable Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | INT_EN_ASLP | INT_EN_FIFO |INT_EN_TRANS |INT_EN_LNDPR |INT_EN_PULSE |INT_EN_FF_MT | - | INT_EN_DRDY |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
FLAG_INT_EN_ASLP = 0x80 # Interrupt Auto SLEEP/WAKE (0: Disabled, 1: Enabled)
FLAG_INT_EN_FIFO = 0x40 # Interrupt FIFO (0: Disabled, 1: Enabled)
FLAG_INT_EN_TRANS = 0x20 # Interrupt Transient (0: Disabled, 1: Enabled)
FLAG_INT_EN_LNDPRT = 0x10 # Interrupt Orientation (0: Disabled, 1: Enabled)
FLAG_INT_EN_PULSE = 0x08 # Interrupt Pulse Detection (0: Disabled, 1: Enabled)
FLAG_INT_EN_FF_MT = 0x04 # Interrupt Freefall/Motion (0: Disabled, 1: Enabled)
FLAG_INT_EN_BIT1 = 0x00 # Not Used
FLAG_INT_EN_DRDY = 0x01 # Interrupt Data Ready (0: Disabled, 1: Enabled)
# Register CTRL_REG5 (0x2e) R/W - Interrupt Configuration Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | INT_CFG_ASLP | INT_CFG_FIFO |INT_CFG_TRANS |INT_CFG_LNDPRT|INT_CFG_PULSE |INT_CFG_FF_MT | - | INT_CFG_DRDY |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
FLAG_INT_CFG_ASLP = 0x80 # INT1/INT2 Configuration (0: Interrupt is routed to INT2 pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1 pin)
FLAG_INT_CFG_FIFO = 0x40 # INT1/INT2 Configuration (0: Interrupt is routed to INT2 pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1 pin)
FLAG_INT_CFG_TRANS = 0x20 # INT1/INT2 Configuration (0: Interrupt is routed to INT2 pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1 pin)
FLAG_INT_CFG_LNDPRT = 0x10 # INT1/INT2 Configuration (0: Interrupt is routed to INT2 pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1 pin)
FLAG_INT_CFG_PULSE = 0x08 # INT1/INT2 Configuration (0: Interrupt is routed to INT2 pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1 pin)
FLAG_INT_CFG_FF_MT = 0x04 # INT1/INT2 Configuration (0: Interrupt is routed to INT2 pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1 pin)
FLAG_INT_CFG_BIT1 = 0x00 # Not Used
FLAG_INT_CFG_DRDY = 0x01 # INT1/INT2 Configuration (0: Interrupt is routed to INT2 pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1 pin)
# Register XYZ_DATA_CFG (0x0e) R/W
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | 0 | 0 | 0 | HPF_OUT | 0 | 0 | FS1 | FS0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# Other Flags
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_7 = 0x00 # 0 (Zero): Not Used
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_6 = 0x00 # 0 (Zero): Not Used
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_5 = 0x00 # 0 (Zero): Not Used
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_HPF_OUT = 0x00 # High-Pass Filter (1: output data High-pass filtered, 0: output data High-pass NOT filtered)
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_3 = 0x00 # 0 (Zero): Not Used
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_2 = 0x00 # 0 (Zero): Not Used
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_FS_2G = 0x00 # Full Scale Range 2g
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_FS_4G = 0x01 # Full Scale Range 4g
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_FS_8G = 0x02 # Full Scale Range 8g
FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_FS_RSVD = 0x03 # Reserved
# Register F_SETUP (0x09) R/W - FIFO Setup Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | F_MODE1 | F_MODE0 | F_WMRK5 | F_WMRK4 | F_WMRK3 | F_WMRK2 | F_WMRK1 | F_WMRK0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
FLAG_F_MODE_FIFO_NO = 0x00 # FIFO is disabled.
FLAG_F_MODE_FIFO_RECNT = 0x40 # FIFO contains the most recent samples when overflowed (circular buffer)
FLAG_F_MODE_FIFO_STOP = 0x80 # FIFO stops accepting new samples when overflowed.
FLAG_F_MODE_FIFO_TRIGGER = 0xc0 # FIFO Trigger mode
# Register PL_STATUS (0x010) R/O - Portrait/Landscape Status Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | NEWLP | LO | - | - | - | LAPO[1] | LAPO[0] | BAFRO |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
FLAG_PL_NEWLP = 0x80 # Landscape/Portrait status change flag.
FLAG_PL_LO = 0x40 # Z-Tilt Angle Lockout.
FLAG_PL_LAPO_PU = 0x00 # 00: Portrait Up: Equipment standing vertically in the normal orientation
FLAG_PL_LAPO_PD = 0x02 # 01: Portrait Down: Equipment standing vertically in the inverted orientation
FLAG_PL_LAPO_LR = 0x04 # 10: Landscape Right: Equipment is in landscape mode to the right
FLAG_PL_LAPO_LL = 0x06 # 11: Landscape Left: Equipment is in landscape mode to the left.
FLAG_PL_BAFRO = 0x01 # Back or Front orientation. (0: Front: Equipment is in the front facing orientation, 1: Back)
# Register PL_CFG (0x011) R/W - Portrait/Landscape Configuration Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | DBCNTM | PL_EN | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
FLAG_PL_CFG_DBCNTM = 0x80 # Debounce counter mode selection (0: Decrements debounce, 1: Clears counter)
FLAG_PL_CFG_PL_EN = 0x40 # Portrait/Landscape Detection Enable (0: P/L Detection Disabled, 1: P/L Detection Enabled)
# Register TRANSIENT_CFG (0x1d) R/W - Transient_CFG Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | - | - | - | ELE | ZTEFE | YTEFE | XTEFE | HPF_BYP |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
FLAG_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE = 0x10 # Transient event flags (0: Event flag latch disabled; 1: Event flag latch enabled)
FLAG_TRANSIENT_CFG_ZTEFE = 0x08 # Event flag enable on Z (0: Event detection disabled; 1: Raise event flag)
FLAG_TRANSIENT_CFG_YTEFE = 0x04 # Event flag enable on Y (0: Event detection disabled; 1: Raise event flag)
FLAG_TRANSIENT_CFG_XTEFE = 0x02 # Event flag enable on X (0: Event detection disabled; 1: Raise event flag)
FLAG_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP = 0x01 # Bypass High-Pass filter/Motion Detection
# Register TRANSIENT_SCR (0x01e) R/O - TRANSIENT_SRC Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | - | EA | ZTRANSE | Z_Trans_Pol | YTRANSE | Y_Trans_Pol | XTRANSE | X_Trans_Pol |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
FLAG_TRANSIENT_SCR_EA = 0x40 # Event Active Flag (0: no event flag has been asserted; 1: one or more event flag has been asserted)
FLAG_TRANSIENT_SCR_ZTRANSE = 0x20 # Z transient event (0: no interrupt, 1: Z Transient acceleration > than TRANSIENT_THS event has occurred
FLAG_TRANSIENT_SCR_ZTR_POL = 0x10 # Polarity of Z Transient Event that triggered interrupt (0: Z event Positive g, 1: Z event Negative g)
FLAG_TRANSIENT_SCR_YTRANSE = 0x08 # Y transient event (0: no interrupt, 1: Y Transient acceleration > than TRANSIENT_THS event has occurred
FLAG_TRANSIENT_SCR_YTR_POL = 0x04 # Polarity of Y Transient Event that triggered interrupt (0: Y event Positive g, 1: Y event Negative g)
FLAG_TRANSIENT_SCR_XTRANSE = 0x02 # X transient event (0: no interrupt, 1: X Transient acceleration > than TRANSIENT_THS event has occurred
FLAG_TRANSIENT_SCR_XTR_POL = 0x01 # Polarity of X Transient Event that triggered interrupt (0: X event Positive g, 1: X event Negative g)
# Register FF_MT_THS (0x017) R/W - Freefall and Motion Threshold Register
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | Bit 7 | Bit 6 | Bit 5 | Bit 4 | Bit 3 | Bit 2 | Bit 1 | Bit 0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# | DBCNTM | THS6 | THS5 | THS4 | THS3 | THS2 | THS1 | THS0 |
# +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Define SOME GLOBAL VARIABLES
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Define the acceleration FIFO buffer
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# The acceleration FIFO buffer is a list of records containing all meaningful acceleration data plus some
# other useful information, whose format il as described below
#
# 1. curTime as returned by: datetime.datetime.now(). Format is: 'YYYY-MM-DD hh:mi:ss.uuuuuuu'
# 2. xAccel Current X acceleration value in row format
# 3. yAccel Current Y acceleration value in row format
# 4. xAccel Current Z acceleration value in row format
# 5. plo Current Portrait/Landscape orientation
#accelBuffer = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
accelBuffer = []
#accelBuffer.append([0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Define the threaded interrupt vector
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
def my_callback(channel):
"""
my_callback is the threaded callback functions for interrupt events.
These will run in another thread when our events are detected
:param channel: The GPIO channel where the interrupt event was risen
:return: None
"""
# Please nte that, for performance reasons, axis data are not convertd in m/s2,
# Although, all 6 registers containing acceleration data are read and formatted appropriately
bus = smbus.SMBus(1)
axisData = bus.read_i2c_block_data(i2caddr, REG_OUT_X_MSB, 6)
#
#print ("!"), #print("Falling edge detected on GPIO channel: " + str(channel))
#
runTimeConfigObject.NumInterrupts = runTimeConfigObject.NumInterrupts + 1
#
xAccel = ((axisData[0] << 8) | axisData[1]) >> 2
yAccel = ((axisData[2] << 8) | axisData[3]) >> 2
zAccel = ((axisData[4] << 8) | axisData[5]) >> 2
plo = bus.read_byte_data(i2caddr, REG_PL_STATUS) & 0x7
# Append data to the accelBuffer
accelBuffer.append([str(datetime.datetime.now()), xAccel, yAccel, zAccel, plo])
pass
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Define a class called Accel
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
import ConfigParser
class Accel():
raspiBus = -1 # The Raspberry Pi Bus (dpends on hardware model)
raspiIntEnabled = 0 # 0 = Interrupt routine was not enabled after initialization, 1 = Interrupt routine enabled successfully
raspiInfo = "" # Raspberry Pi Info
def __init__(self):
#
# Setup RPI specific bus
#
myBus = ""
if GPIO.RPI_INFO['P1_REVISION'] == 1:
myBus = 0
else:
myBus = 1
#print('myBus=' + str(myBus))
self.raspiBus = myBus
self.b = smbus.SMBus(myBus) # 0 = /dev/i2c-0 (port I2C0), 1 = /dev/i2c-1 (port I2C1)
self.a = i2caddr
self.high_res_mode = OVERSAMPLING_MODE
self.sensor_range = RANGE_4_G
self.raspiInfo = GPIO.RPI_INFO
def whoAmI(self):
return self.b.read_byte_data(i2caddr, REG_WHOAMI)
def init(self):
# Preliminary actions
# sudo chmod 666 /sys/module/i2c_bcm2708/parameters/combined
# sudo echo -n 1 > /sys/module/i2c_bcm2708/parameters/combined
#
# the above 2 sh commands can be replaced with the following statements, in the case this program is ran as root (sudo)
# (For more information, please see: http://raspberrypi.znix.com/hipidocs/topic_i2c_rs_and_cs.htm)
#
# BCM2708_COMBINED_PARAM_PATH = '/sys/module/i2c_bcm2708/parameters/combined'
# os.chmod(BCM2708_COMBINED_PARAM_PATH, 666)
# os.system('echo -n 1 > {!s}'.format(BCM2708_COMBINED_PARAM_PATH))
# sudo i2cdetect -y 1 # this sh cmmand will search /dev/i2c-1 for all address
# sudo i2cget -y 1 0x1d 0x0d # This sh command should return 0x1a for MMA8451
#
# Setup all registers appropriately
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2) | FLAG_RESET) # Reset
# self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2) | FLAG_STEST) # SelfTest
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1) & ~FLAG_ACTIVE) # Put the device in Standby
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1) & ~FLAG_F_READ) # No Fast-Read (14-bits), Fast-Read (8-Bits)
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1) | FLAG_ODR_50_HZ) # Data Rate
self.writeRegister(REG_XYZ_DATA_CFG, self.readRegister(REG_XYZ_DATA_CFG) | FLAG_XYZ_DATA_BIT_FS_4G) # Full Scale Range 2g, 4g or 8g
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1) | FLAG_LNOISE) # Low Noise
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2) & ~FLAG_SLPE) # No Auto-Sleep
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2) | FLAG_SMODS_HR) # High Resolution
self.writeRegister(REG_PL_CFG, self.readRegister(REG_PL_CFG) | FLAG_PL_CFG_PL_EN) # P/L Detection Enabled
# Setup interrupts
if CFG_INTERRUPT == 1:
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
# GPIO 23 & 17 set up as inputs, pulled up to avoid false detection.
# Both ports are wired to connect to GND on button press.
# So we'll be setting up falling edge detection for both
GPIO.setup(17, GPIO.IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_UP)
# when a falling edge is detected on port 17, regardless of whatever
# else is happening in the program, the function my_callback will be run
# GPIO.add_event_detect(17, GPIO.FALLING, callback=my_callback, bouncetime=300)
GPIO.add_event_detect(17, GPIO.FALLING, callback=my_callback)
#print("Interrupt OK")
self.raspiIntEnabled = 1 # Interrupt enabled successfully
# Force 1st sensor read
my_callback(0)
# Configure register for interrupt
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG4, 0x00) # Reset all interrupt enabled flags
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG4, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG4) | FLAG_INT_EN_DRDY) # Data Ready Interrupt Enabled
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG5, 0x00) # Reset all interrupt config flags
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG5, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG5) | FLAG_INT_CFG_DRDY) # Data Ready Interrupt is routed to INT1 pin
# Initialize the accelBuffer
accelBuffer = deque()
# Finally, Activate the sensor
self.writeRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1, self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1) | FLAG_ACTIVE) # Activate the device
def writeRegister(self, regNumber, regData):
"""
Writes one byte (8-bts) of data passed in 'regData', into the register 'regNumber'
"""
try:
self.b.write_byte_data(self.a, regNumber, regData)
time.sleep(0.01)
except IOError:
print("Error detected in function writeRegister() [IOError = " + str(IOError) + "]")
sys.exit()
def readRegister(self, regNumber):
"""
Retrieves one byte (8-bits) of data from register 'regNumber' returning to the caller
"""
try:
return self.b.read_byte_data(self.a, regNumber)
except IOError:
print("Error detected in function readRegister() [IOError = " + str(IOError) + "]")
sys.exit()
def block_read(self, offset, length):
"""
Performs a burst-read on the device registers retrieving the requested amount of data
Read a block of <length> bytes from offset <offset>
"""
try:
return self.b.read_i2c_block_data(i2caddr, offset, length)
except IOError:
print("Error detected in function block_read() [IOError = " + str(IOError) + "]")
sys.exit()
def get_orientation(self):
"""
Get current orientation of the sensor.
:return: orientation. Orientation number for the sensor.
"""
orientation = self.b.read_byte_data(self.a, REG_PL_STATUS) & 0x7
return orientation
def getAxisValue(self):
"""
Retrieves axis values and converts into a readable format (i.e. m/s2)
:return: None
"""
# Make sure F_READ and F_MODE are disabled.
f_read = self.b.read_byte_data(self.a, REG_CTRL_REG1) & FLAG_F_READ
assert f_read == 0, 'F_READ mode is not disabled. : %s' % (f_read)
f_mode = self.b.read_byte_data(self.a, REG_F_SETUP) & FLAG_F_MODE_FIFO_TRIGGER
assert f_mode == 0, 'F_MODE mode is not disabled. : %s' % (f_mode)
#
self.xyzdata = self.block_read(REG_OUT_X_MSB, 6)
if self.high_res_mode is not None:
x = ((self.xyzdata[0] << 8) | self.xyzdata[1]) >> 2
y = ((self.xyzdata[2] << 8) | self.xyzdata[3]) >> 2
z = ((self.xyzdata[4] << 8) | self.xyzdata[5]) >> 2
precision = PRECISION_14_BIT # Precision 14 bit data
else:
x = (self.xyzdata[0] << 8)
y = (self.xyzdata[1] << 8)
z = (self.xyzdata[2] << 8)
precision = PRECISION_08_BIT # Precision 08 bit data
max_val = 2 ** (precision - 1) - 1
signed_max = 2 ** precision
#
x -= signed_max if x > max_val else 0
y -= signed_max if y > max_val else 0
z -= signed_max if z > max_val else 0
#
x = round((float(x)) / RANGE_DIVIDER[self.sensor_range], 3)
y = round((float(y)) / RANGE_DIVIDER[self.sensor_range], 3)
z = round((float(z)) / RANGE_DIVIDER[self.sensor_range], 3)
return {"x": x, "y": y, "z": z}
def debugShowRpiInfo(self):
#print("Raspberry Info = " + str(GPIO.RPI_INFO))
print("Raspberry Info = " + str(self.raspiInfo))
def debugShowRegisters(self):
print("REG_STATUS (0x00):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_STATUS), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_STATUS), 'b').zfill(8))
print("REG_WHOAMI (0x0d):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_WHOAMI), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_WHOAMI), 'b').zfill(8))
print("REG_F_SETUP (0x09):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_F_SETUP), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_F_SETUP), 'b').zfill(8))
print("REG_XYZ_DATA_CFG (0x0e):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_XYZ_DATA_CFG), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_XYZ_DATA_CFG), 'b').zfill(8))
print("REG_CTRL_REG1 (0x2a):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG1), 'b').zfill(8))
print("REG_CTRL_REG2 (0x2b):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG2), 'b').zfill(8))
print("REG_CTRL_REG3 (0x2c):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG3), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG3), 'b').zfill(8))
print("REG_CTRL_REG4 (0x2d):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG4), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG4), 'b').zfill(8))
print("REG_CTRL_REG5 (0x2e):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG5), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_CTRL_REG5), 'b').zfill(8))
print("REG_PL_STATUS (0x10):" + str(format(self.readRegister(REG_PL_STATUS), '#04x')) + " | Binary: " + format(self.readRegister(REG_PL_STATUS), 'b').zfill(8))
print ("debugRealTime " + str(runTimeConfigObject.debugRealTime))
print ("NumInterrupts " + str(runTimeConfigObject.NumInterrupts))
def debugShowOrientation(self):
print("Position = %d" % (self.get_orientation()))
def debugShowAxisAcceleration(self, xaccel, yaccel, zaccel):
print(" x (m/s2)= %+.3f" % (xaccel))
print(" y (m/s2)= %+.3f" % (yaccel))
print(" z (m/s2)= %+.3f" % (zaccel))
def debugRealTimeBuffer(self):
n = 0
for elements in accelBuffer:
myData = accelBuffer.pop()
n += 1
print ("N=" + str(n) + " myData=" + str(myData)) # + "Element=" + str(elements))
try:
print("End of printout\n")
#time.sleep(1.0)
# os.system("clear")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Program Termination Requested")
sys.exit()
###############################################################################
# Threading functions
###############################################################################
#def rssClient():
# """Manage data shipping over th network, in a separate thread."""
# #logger.debug('Thread Starting')
# while True:
# time.sleep(1.0)
# print ("This is thread rssClient()")
#
###############################################################################
# Useful functions
###############################################################################
def printHelp():
print ("\n")
print ("usage: accel.py [options]")
print ("Available options:")
print (" -h \t\t Print this help and exit")
print (" -d \t\t Show debug realtime interrupt data")
print (" -s \t\t Execute silently (no screen output)")
print (" -L <lvl>\t Set Log level. where <lvl> is the log level (0 = NONE - 8 = DEBUG)")
print ("")
def main(argv):
import sys, getopt, logging
#
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv,"hdsL:")
except getopt.GetoptError:
print ("\nInvalid option requested on command line")
printHelp()
sys.exit(2)
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt == '-h':
printHelp()
sys.exit()
elif opt == '-d':
runTimeConfigObject.debugRealTime = 1
elif opt == '-s':
runTimeConfigObject.executeSilently = 1
elif opt == '-L':
if (int(arg) == 0) or (int(arg) > 5):
pass
#logger.setLevel(logger.NOTSET) # Same as value 0
elif int(arg) == 1:
logger.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL) # Same as value 50
elif int(arg) == 2:
logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR) # Same as value 40
elif int(arg) == 3:
logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING) # Same as value 30
elif int(arg) == 4:
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) # Same as value 20
elif int(arg) == 5:
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # Same as value 10
#####################################################################################
# M A I N
#####################################################################################
if __name__ == "__main__":
class runTimeConfigObject(object):
pass
#
# Setup Logger
#
#logger = logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='[%(asctime)15s].%(levelname)s] (%(threadName)-10s) %(message)s', )
#logger.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,format='[%(asctime)15s].%(levelname)s] (%(threadName)-10s) %(message)s',)
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# create console handler and set level to debug
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# create formatter
formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s.%(levelname)s] (%(name)s.%(threadName)-10s) : %(message)s')
# add formatter to ch
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
# add ch to logger
logger.addHandler(ch)
#
# Set some default command line options
#
runTimeConfig = runTimeConfigObject()
runTimeConfigObject.debugRealTime = 0 # 1 = Show debug realtime interrupt data
runTimeConfigObject.executeSilently = 0 # 1 = Execute silently (no sceen output)
runTimeConfigObject.NumInterrupts = 0 # keep Nbr of sensor interrupts withi the main loop
main(sys.argv[1:])
#
# Read configuration file
#
configFile = "./rss_config.dat"
logger.debug('Reading Config file: ' + configFile)
sections = {'GeoData', 'DeviceInfo', 'Networking'}
#configParameters = {}
#Config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
#Config.read(configFile)
#for section in sections:
# try:
# options = Config.options(section)
# except:
# print ("ERROR: Section '" + section + "' Not found in config file: '" + configFile + "'.")
# sys.exit()
# for option in options:
# try:
# configParameters[option] = Config.get(section, option)
# except:
# configParameters[option] = None
# logger.debug("Config Section: " + section + " / Option: " + option + " => " + configParameters[option])
MMA8451 = Accel()
#os.system("clear")
MMA8451.init()
if MMA8451.whoAmI() != deviceName:
print("Error! Device not recognized! (" + str(deviceName) + ")")
sys.exit()
#
# Thread client start
#
import rss_client
pill2kill = threading.Event()
#threadClient = threading.Thread(name='netClientWorker', target=rss_client.cli_worker, args=(pill2kill, configParameters, accelBuffer))
threadClient = threading.Thread(name='netClientWorker', target=rss_client.cli_worker, args=(pill2kill, accelBuffer))
threadClient.setDaemon(False) #threadClient.daemon = False
threadClient.start()
myThread = []
myThread.append('netClientWorker')
while True: # forever loop
if runTimeConfigObject.executeSilently == 0:
print ("\nCurrent Date-Time: " + str(datetime.datetime.now()))
print ("Raspberry Bus = " + str(MMA8451.raspiBus))
print ("Raspberry Interrupt = " + str(MMA8451.raspiIntEnabled))
print ("Number of elemets = " + str(len(accelBuffer)))
MMA8451.debugShowRpiInfo()
MMA8451.debugShowRegisters()
MMA8451.debugShowOrientation()
axes = MMA8451.getAxisValue()
MMA8451.debugShowAxisAcceleration(axes['x'], axes['y'], axes['z'])
#
if runTimeConfigObject.debugRealTime != 0:
MMA8451.debugRealTimeBuffer()
runTimeConfigObject.NumInterrupts = 0
try:
time.sleep(1.0)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
logger.debug ("Killing threads...")
pill2kill.set()
threadClient.join()
time.sleep(1.0)
logger.debug("\nUser termination requested!\n")
sys.exit()
sys.exit()