print.c

/*
  print.c - Functions for formatting output strings
  Part of Grbl

  Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Sungeun K. Jeon
  Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud

  Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Grbl.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "grbl.h"


void printString(const char *s)
{
  while (*s)
    serial_write(*s++);
}


// Print a string stored in PGM-memory
void printPgmString(const char *s)
{
  char c;
  while ((c = pgm_read_byte_near(s++)))
    serial_write(c);
}


// void printIntegerInBase(unsigned long n, unsigned long base)
// { 
// 	unsigned char buf[8 * sizeof(long)]; // Assumes 8-bit chars. 
// 	unsigned long i = 0;
// 
// 	if (n == 0) {
// 		serial_write('0');
// 		return;
// 	} 
// 
// 	while (n > 0) {
// 		buf[i++] = n % base;
// 		n /= base;
// 	}
// 
// 	for (; i > 0; i--)
// 		serial_write(buf[i - 1] < 10 ?
// 			'0' + buf[i - 1] :
// 			'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10);
// }


// Prints an uint8 variable with base and number of desired digits.
void print_unsigned_int8(uint8_t n, uint8_t base, uint8_t digits)
{ 
  unsigned char buf[digits];
  uint8_t i = 0;

  for (; i < digits; i++) {
      buf[i] = n % base ;
      n /= base;
  }

  for (; i > 0; i--)
      serial_write('0' + buf[i - 1]);
}


// Prints an uint8 variable in base 2.
void print_uint8_base2(uint8_t n) {
  print_unsigned_int8(n,2,8);
}


// Prints an uint8 variable in base 10.
void print_uint8_base10(uint8_t n)
{   
  uint8_t digits;
  if (n < 10) { digits = 1; } 
  else if (n < 100) { digits = 2; }
  else { digits = 3; }
  print_unsigned_int8(n,10,digits);
}


void print_uint32_base10(uint32_t n)
{ 
  if (n == 0) {
    serial_write('0');
    return;
  } 

  unsigned char buf[10]; 
  uint8_t i = 0;  
  
  while (n > 0) {
    buf[i++] = n % 10;
    n /= 10;
  }
    
  for (; i > 0; i--)
    serial_write('0' + buf[i-1]);
}


void printInteger(long n)
{
  if (n < 0) {
    serial_write('-');
    print_uint32_base10(-n);
  } else {
    print_uint32_base10(n);
  }
}


// Convert float to string by immediately converting to a long integer, which contains
// more digits than a float. Number of decimal places, which are tracked by a counter,
// may be set by the user. The integer is then efficiently converted to a string.
// NOTE: AVR '%' and '/' integer operations are very efficient. Bitshifting speed-up 
// techniques are actually just slightly slower. Found this out the hard way.
void printFloat(float n, uint8_t decimal_places)
{
  if (n < 0) {
    serial_write('-');
    n = -n;
  }

  uint8_t decimals = decimal_places;
  while (decimals >= 2) { // Quickly convert values expected to be E0 to E-4.
    n *= 100;
    decimals -= 2;
  }
  if (decimals) { n *= 10; }
  n += 0.5; // Add rounding factor. Ensures carryover through entire value.
    
  // Generate digits backwards and store in string.
  unsigned char buf[10]; 
  uint8_t i = 0;
  uint32_t a = (long)n;  
  buf[decimal_places] = '.'; // Place decimal point, even if decimal places are zero.
  while(a > 0) {
    if (i == decimal_places) { i++; } // Skip decimal point location
    buf[i++] = (a % 10) + '0'; // Get digit
    a /= 10;
  }
  while (i < decimal_places) { 
     buf[i++] = '0'; // Fill in zeros to decimal point for (n < 1)
  }
  if (i == decimal_places) { // Fill in leading zero, if needed.
    i++;
    buf[i++] = '0'; 
  }   
  
  // Print the generated string.
  for (; i > 0; i--)
    serial_write(buf[i-1]);
}


// Floating value printing handlers for special variables types used in Grbl and are defined
// in the config.h.
//  - CoordValue: Handles all position or coordinate values in inches or mm reporting.
//  - RateValue: Handles feed rate and current velocity in inches or mm reporting.
//  - SettingValue: Handles all floating point settings values (always in mm.)
void printFloat_CoordValue(float n) { 
  if (bit_istrue(settings.flags,BITFLAG_REPORT_INCHES)) { 
    printFloat(n*INCH_PER_MM,N_DECIMAL_COORDVALUE_INCH);
  } else {
    printFloat(n,N_DECIMAL_COORDVALUE_MM);
  }
}

void printFloat_RateValue(float n) { 
  if (bit_istrue(settings.flags,BITFLAG_REPORT_INCHES)) {
    printFloat(n*INCH_PER_MM,N_DECIMAL_RATEVALUE_INCH);
  } else {
    printFloat(n,N_DECIMAL_RATEVALUE_MM);
  }
}

void printFloat_SettingValue(float n) { printFloat(n,N_DECIMAL_SETTINGVALUE); }


// Debug tool to print free memory in bytes at the called point. 
// NOTE: Keep commented unless using. Part of this function always gets compiled in.
// void printFreeMemory()
// {
//   extern int __heap_start, *__brkval; 
//   uint16_t free;  // Up to 64k values.
//   free = (int) &free - (__brkval == 0 ? (int) &__heap_start : (int) __brkval); 
//   printInteger((int32_t)free);
//   printString(" ");
// }