diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index a551bed2d27e9..d025994c2836c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -242,3 +242,17 @@ jobs:
           echo "Unused baselines:"
           git diff --exit-code --name-only
         fi
+
+  check-project-references:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      with:
+        node-version: "*"
+        check-latest: true
+    - run:  npm ci
+
+    - name: Check project references
+      run: node ./scripts/checkProjectReferences.mjs
diff --git a/scripts/checkProjectReferences.mjs b/scripts/checkProjectReferences.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8d712fe4ce8d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/checkProjectReferences.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import assert from "assert";
+import fs from "fs";
+import glob from "glob";
+import JSONC from "jsonc-parser";
+import path from "path";
+import url from "url";
+
+
+const __filename = url.fileURLToPath(new URL(import.meta.url));
+const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
+
+
+// This script checks that we list all transitive references in all tsconfig.json files.
+// See: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/30608
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} p
+ */
+function getTsconfigPath(p) {
+    if (fs.statSync(p).isDirectory()) {
+        p += "/tsconfig.json";
+    }
+    else if (!p.endsWith(".json")) {
+        p += ".json";
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} p
+ */
+function getReferences(p) {
+    const result = getReferencesWorker(p, new Set());
+    assert(result);
+    return result;
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} p
+     * @param {Set<string>} seen
+     */
+    function getReferencesWorker(p, seen) {
+        const tsconfigPath = getTsconfigPath(p);
+        if (seen.has(tsconfigPath)) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        seen.add(tsconfigPath);
+
+        const dir = path.dirname(tsconfigPath);
+        const contents = JSONC.parse(fs.readFileSync(tsconfigPath, "utf8"));
+        const references = new Set();
+        for (const r of contents.references || []) {
+            references.add(path.resolve(dir, r.path));
+        }
+
+        const transitiveReferences = new Set();
+        for (const r of references) {
+            const result = getReferencesWorker(r, seen);
+            if (!result) continue;
+
+            const [otherReferences, otherTransitiveReferences] = result;
+            for (const r of otherReferences) {
+                transitiveReferences.add(r);
+            }
+            for (const r of otherTransitiveReferences) {
+                transitiveReferences.add(r);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [references, transitiveReferences];
+    }
+}
+
+const paths = glob.sync("src/**/*tsconfig*.json", { cwd: path.resolve(__dirname, "..") });
+for (const p of paths) {
+    const [references, transitiveReferences] = getReferences(p);
+
+    for (const r of transitiveReferences) {
+        if (!references.has(r)) {
+            console.error(`${p} should reference ${path.relative(path.dirname(p), r)}`);
+            process.exitCode = 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tsserver/tsconfig.json b/src/tsserver/tsconfig.json
index f24abdaf6fc07..bf0ba2f9a7206 100644
--- a/src/tsserver/tsconfig.json
+++ b/src/tsserver/tsconfig.json
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
         { "path": "../services" },
         { "path": "../jsTyping" },
         { "path": "../server" },
+        { "path": "../typingsInstallerCore" },
+        { "path": "../deprecatedCompat" },
     ],
     "include": ["**/*"]
 }