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Amino Acids

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Miguel Amezola edited this page Sep 26, 2016 · 7 revisions

Each amino acid has the same generic structure. The R group is what differentiates them. The alpha carbon in the backbone is also known as a chiral carbon. Chiral carbons has four unique groups bound to it. In amino acids, the chiral cardon has the amino group, carboxylic acid group, a hydrogen atom, and the R group are bound to it. Chiral carbons rotate in light?

alanine

aspartate or asparagine

cystine

aspartate

glutamate

phenylalanine

glycine

The only amino acid that does not have a chiral carbon.

histidine

isoleucine

lysine

leucine

methionine

asparagine

proline

glutamine

arginine

serine

threonine

selenocysteine

valine

tryptophan

tyrosine

glutamate or glutamine

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