BodyUtil.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "BodyUtil.h"

#include "nsError.h"
#include "nsString.h"
#include "nsIGlobalObject.h"
#include "mozilla/Encoding.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/MimeType.h"
#include "nsCRT.h"
#include "nsCharSeparatedTokenizer.h"
#include "nsDOMString.h"
#include "nsNetUtil.h"
#include "nsReadableUtils.h"
#include "nsStreamUtils.h"
#include "nsStringStream.h"
#include "nsURLHelper.h"

#include "js/ArrayBuffer.h"  // JS::NewArrayBufferWithContents
#include "js/JSON.h"
#include "mozilla/ErrorResult.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/Exceptions.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/FetchUtil.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/File.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/FormData.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/Headers.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/Promise.h"

namespace mozilla::dom {

namespace {

// Reads over a CRLF and positions start after it.
static bool PushOverLine(nsACString::const_iterator& aStart,
                         const nsACString::const_iterator& aEnd) {
  if (*aStart == nsCRT::CR && (aEnd - aStart > 1) && *(++aStart) == nsCRT::LF) {
    ++aStart;  // advance to after CRLF
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

/**
 * A simple multipart/form-data parser as defined in RFC 2388 and RFC 2046.
 * This does not respect any encoding specified per entry, using UTF-8
 * throughout. This is as the Fetch spec states in the consume body algorithm.
 * Borrows some things from Necko's nsMultiMixedConv, but is simpler since
 * unlike Necko we do not have to deal with receiving incomplete chunks of data.
 *
 * This parser will fail the entire parse on any invalid entry, so it will
 * never return a partially filled FormData.
 * The content-disposition header is used to figure out the name and filename
 * entries. The inclusion of the filename parameter decides if the entry is
 * inserted into the FormData as a string or a File.
 *
 * File blobs are copies of the underlying data string since we cannot adopt
 * char* chunks embedded within the larger body without significant effort.
 * FIXME(nsm): Bug 1127552 - We should add telemetry to calls to formData() and
 * friends to figure out if Fetch ends up copying big blobs to see if this is
 * worth optimizing.
 */
class MOZ_STACK_CLASS FormDataParser {
 private:
  RefPtr<FormData> mFormData;
  nsCString mMimeType;
  nsCString mMixedCaseMimeType;
  nsCString mData;

  // Entry state, reset in START_PART.
  nsCString mName;
  nsCString mFilename;
  nsCString mContentType;

  enum {
    START_PART,
    PARSE_HEADER,
    PARSE_BODY,
  } mState;

  nsIGlobalObject* mParentObject;

  // Reads over a boundary and sets start to the position after the end of the
  // boundary. Returns false if no boundary is found immediately.
  bool PushOverBoundary(const nsACString& aBoundaryString,
                        nsACString::const_iterator& aStart,
                        nsACString::const_iterator& aEnd) {
    // We copy the end iterator to keep the original pointing to the real end
    // of the string.
    nsACString::const_iterator end(aEnd);
    const char* beginning = aStart.get();
    if (FindInReadable(aBoundaryString, aStart, end)) {
      // We either should find the body immediately, or after 2 chars with the
      // 2 chars being '-', everything else is failure.
      if ((aStart.get() - beginning) == 0) {
        aStart.advance(aBoundaryString.Length());
        return true;
      }

      if ((aStart.get() - beginning) == 2) {
        if (*(--aStart) == '-' && *(--aStart) == '-') {
          aStart.advance(aBoundaryString.Length() + 2);
          return true;
        }
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  bool ParseHeader(nsACString::const_iterator& aStart,
                   nsACString::const_iterator& aEnd, bool* aWasEmptyHeader) {
    nsAutoCString headerName, headerValue;
    if (!FetchUtil::ExtractHeader(aStart, aEnd, headerName, headerValue,
                                  aWasEmptyHeader)) {
      return false;
    }
    if (*aWasEmptyHeader) {
      return true;
    }

    if (headerName.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("content-disposition")) {
      bool seenFormData = false;
      for (const nsACString& token :
           nsCCharSeparatedTokenizer(headerValue, ';').ToRange()) {
        if (token.IsEmpty()) {
          continue;
        }

        if (token.EqualsLiteral("form-data")) {
          seenFormData = true;
          continue;
        }

        if (seenFormData && StringBeginsWith(token, "name="_ns)) {
          mName = StringTail(token, token.Length() - 5);
          mName.Trim(" \"");
          continue;
        }

        if (seenFormData && StringBeginsWith(token, "filename="_ns)) {
          mFilename = StringTail(token, token.Length() - 9);
          mFilename.Trim(" \"");
          continue;
        }
      }

      if (mName.IsVoid()) {
        // Could not parse a valid entry name.
        return false;
      }
    } else if (headerName.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("content-type")) {
      mContentType = headerValue;
    }

    return true;
  }

  // The end of a body is marked by a CRLF followed by the boundary. So the
  // CRLF is part of the boundary and not the body, but any prior CRLFs are
  // part of the body. This will position the iterator at the beginning of the
  // boundary (after the CRLF).
  bool ParseBody(const nsACString& aBoundaryString,
                 nsACString::const_iterator& aStart,
                 nsACString::const_iterator& aEnd) {
    const char* beginning = aStart.get();

    // Find the boundary marking the end of the body.
    nsACString::const_iterator end(aEnd);
    if (!FindInReadable(aBoundaryString, aStart, end)) {
      return false;
    }

    // We found a boundary, strip the just prior CRLF, and consider
    // everything else the body section.
    if (aStart.get() - beginning < 2) {
      // Only the first entry can have a boundary right at the beginning. Even
      // an empty body will have a CRLF before the boundary. So this is
      // a failure.
      return false;
    }

    // Check that there is a CRLF right before the boundary.
    aStart.advance(-2);

    // Skip optional hyphens.
    if (*aStart == '-' && *(aStart.get() + 1) == '-') {
      if (aStart.get() - beginning < 2) {
        return false;
      }

      aStart.advance(-2);
    }

    if (*aStart != nsCRT::CR || *(aStart.get() + 1) != nsCRT::LF) {
      return false;
    }

    nsAutoCString body(beginning, aStart.get() - beginning);

    // Restore iterator to after the \r\n as we promised.
    // We do not need to handle the extra hyphens case since our boundary
    // parser in PushOverBoundary()
    aStart.advance(2);

    if (!mFormData) {
      mFormData = new FormData();
    }

    NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16 name(mName);

    if (mFilename.IsVoid()) {
      ErrorResult rv;
      mFormData->Append(name, NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(body), rv);
      MOZ_ASSERT(!rv.Failed());
    } else {
      // Unfortunately we've to copy the data first since all our strings are
      // going to free it. We also need fallible alloc, so we can't just use
      // ToNewCString().
      char* copy = static_cast<char*>(moz_xmalloc(body.Length()));
      nsCString::const_iterator bodyIter, bodyEnd;
      body.BeginReading(bodyIter);
      body.EndReading(bodyEnd);
      char* p = copy;
      while (bodyIter != bodyEnd) {
        *p++ = *bodyIter++;
      }
      p = nullptr;

      RefPtr<Blob> file = File::CreateMemoryFileWithCustomLastModified(
          mParentObject, reinterpret_cast<void*>(copy), body.Length(),
          NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(mFilename), NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(mContentType),
          /* aLastModifiedDate */ 0);
      if (NS_WARN_IF(!file)) {
        return false;
      }

      Optional<nsAString> dummy;
      ErrorResult rv;
      mFormData->Append(name, *file, dummy, rv);
      if (NS_WARN_IF(rv.Failed())) {
        rv.SuppressException();
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  }

 public:
  FormDataParser(const nsACString& aMimeType,
                 const nsACString& aMixedCaseMimeType, const nsACString& aData,
                 nsIGlobalObject* aParent)
      : mMimeType(aMimeType),
        mMixedCaseMimeType(aMixedCaseMimeType),
        mData(aData),
        mState(START_PART),
        mParentObject(aParent) {}

  bool Parse() {
    if (mData.IsEmpty()) {
      return false;
    }

    // Determine boundary from mimetype.
    UniquePtr<CMimeType> parsed = CMimeType::Parse(mMixedCaseMimeType);
    if (!parsed) {
      return false;
    }

    nsAutoCString boundaryString;
    if (!parsed->GetParameterValue("boundary"_ns, boundaryString)) {
      return false;
    }

    nsACString::const_iterator start, end;
    mData.BeginReading(start);
    // This should ALWAYS point to the end of data.
    // Helpers make copies.
    mData.EndReading(end);

    while (start != end) {
      switch (mState) {
        case START_PART:
          mName.SetIsVoid(true);
          mFilename.SetIsVoid(true);
          mContentType = "text/plain"_ns;

          // MUST start with boundary.
          if (!PushOverBoundary(boundaryString, start, end)) {
            return false;
          }

          if (start != end && *start == '-') {
            // End of data.
            if (!mFormData) {
              mFormData = new FormData();
            }
            return true;
          }

          if (!PushOverLine(start, end)) {
            return false;
          }
          mState = PARSE_HEADER;
          break;

        case PARSE_HEADER:
          bool emptyHeader;
          if (!ParseHeader(start, end, &emptyHeader)) {
            return false;
          }

          if (emptyHeader && !PushOverLine(start, end)) {
            return false;
          }

          mState = emptyHeader ? PARSE_BODY : PARSE_HEADER;
          break;

        case PARSE_BODY:
          if (mName.IsVoid()) {
            NS_WARNING(
                "No content-disposition header with a valid name was "
                "found. Failing at body parse.");
            return false;
          }

          if (!ParseBody(boundaryString, start, end)) {
            return false;
          }

          mState = START_PART;
          break;

        default:
          MOZ_CRASH("Invalid case");
      }
    }

    MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("Should never reach here.");
    return false;
  }

  already_AddRefed<FormData> GetFormData() { return mFormData.forget(); }
};
}  // namespace

// static
void BodyUtil::ConsumeArrayBuffer(JSContext* aCx,
                                  JS::MutableHandle<JSObject*> aValue,
                                  uint32_t aInputLength, uint8_t* aInput,
                                  ErrorResult& aRv) {
  JS::Rooted<JSObject*> arrayBuffer(aCx);
  arrayBuffer = JS::NewArrayBufferWithContents(aCx, aInputLength,
                                               reinterpret_cast<void*>(aInput));
  if (!arrayBuffer) {
    JS_ClearPendingException(aCx);
    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
    return;
  }
  aValue.set(arrayBuffer);
}

// static
already_AddRefed<Blob> BodyUtil::ConsumeBlob(nsIGlobalObject* aParent,
                                             const nsString& aMimeType,
                                             uint32_t aInputLength,
                                             uint8_t* aInput,
                                             ErrorResult& aRv) {
  RefPtr<Blob> blob = Blob::CreateMemoryBlob(
      aParent, reinterpret_cast<void*>(aInput), aInputLength, aMimeType);

  if (!blob) {
    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR);
    return nullptr;
  }
  return blob.forget();
}

// static
already_AddRefed<FormData> BodyUtil::ConsumeFormData(
    nsIGlobalObject* aParent, const nsCString& aMimeType,
    const nsACString& aMixedCaseMimeType, const nsCString& aStr,
    ErrorResult& aRv) {
  constexpr auto formDataMimeType = "multipart/form-data"_ns;

  // Allow semicolon separated boundary/encoding suffix like
  // multipart/form-data; boundary= but disallow multipart/form-datafoobar.
  bool isValidFormDataMimeType = StringBeginsWith(aMimeType, formDataMimeType);

  if (isValidFormDataMimeType &&
      aMimeType.Length() > formDataMimeType.Length()) {
    isValidFormDataMimeType = aMimeType[formDataMimeType.Length()] == ';';
  }

  if (isValidFormDataMimeType) {
    FormDataParser parser(aMimeType, aMixedCaseMimeType, aStr, aParent);
    if (!parser.Parse()) {
      aRv.ThrowTypeError<MSG_BAD_FORMDATA>();
      return nullptr;
    }

    RefPtr<FormData> fd = parser.GetFormData();
    MOZ_ASSERT(fd);
    return fd.forget();
  }

  constexpr auto urlDataMimeType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"_ns;
  bool isValidUrlEncodedMimeType = StringBeginsWith(aMimeType, urlDataMimeType);

  if (isValidUrlEncodedMimeType &&
      aMimeType.Length() > urlDataMimeType.Length()) {
    isValidUrlEncodedMimeType = aMimeType[urlDataMimeType.Length()] == ';';
  }

  if (isValidUrlEncodedMimeType) {
    RefPtr<FormData> fd = new FormData(aParent);
    DebugOnly<bool> status = URLParams::Parse(
        aStr, [&fd](const nsAString& aName, const nsAString& aValue) {
          ErrorResult rv;
          fd->Append(aName, aValue, rv);
          MOZ_ASSERT(!rv.Failed());
          return true;
        });
    MOZ_ASSERT(status);

    return fd.forget();
  }

  aRv.ThrowTypeError<MSG_BAD_FORMDATA>();
  return nullptr;
}

// static
nsresult BodyUtil::ConsumeText(uint32_t aInputLength, uint8_t* aInput,
                               nsString& aText) {
  nsresult rv =
      UTF_8_ENCODING->DecodeWithBOMRemoval(Span(aInput, aInputLength), aText);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    return rv;
  }
  return NS_OK;
}

// static
void BodyUtil::ConsumeJson(JSContext* aCx, JS::MutableHandle<JS::Value> aValue,
                           const nsString& aStr, ErrorResult& aRv) {
  aRv.MightThrowJSException();

  JS::Rooted<JS::Value> json(aCx);
  if (!JS_ParseJSON(aCx, aStr.get(), aStr.Length(), &json)) {
    if (!JS_IsExceptionPending(aCx)) {
      aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR);
      return;
    }

    JS::Rooted<JS::Value> exn(aCx);
    DebugOnly<bool> gotException = JS_GetPendingException(aCx, &exn);
    MOZ_ASSERT(gotException);

    JS_ClearPendingException(aCx);
    aRv.ThrowJSException(aCx, exn);
    return;
  }

  aValue.set(json);
}

}  // namespace mozilla::dom