[TextareaAutosize] Fix infinite render loop

[oliviertassinari]

Closes #16616

[mui-pr-bot]

Details of bundle changes.

Comparing: 2c5d99e...32ed145

bundle	parsed diff	gzip diff	prev parsed	current parsed	prev gzip	current gzip
@material-ui/core	+0.01% 🔺	+0.01% 🔺	327,435	327,464	90,317	90,325
@material-ui/core/Paper	0.00%	0.00%	68,477	68,477	20,410	20,410
@material-ui/core/Paper.esm	0.00%	0.00%	61,761	61,761	19,177	19,177
@material-ui/core/Popper	0.00%	0.00%	28,896	28,896	10,394	10,394
@material-ui/core/Textarea	+0.53% 🔺	+0.30% 🔺	5,505	5,534	2,362	2,369
@material-ui/core/TrapFocus	0.00%	0.00%	3,753	3,753	1,577	1,577
@material-ui/core/styles/createMuiTheme	0.00%	0.00%	16,156	16,156	5,816	5,816
@material-ui/core/useMediaQuery	0.00%	0.00%	3,098	3,098	1,310	1,310
@material-ui/lab	0.00%	0.00%	141,740	141,740	43,809	43,809
@material-ui/styles	0.00%	0.00%	51,886	51,886	15,380	15,380
@material-ui/system	0.00%	0.00%	15,576	15,576	4,445	4,445
Button	0.00%	0.00%	79,713	79,713	24,354	24,354
Modal	0.00%	0.00%	14,548	14,548	5,102	5,102
Portal	0.00%	0.00%	3,471	3,471	1,568	1,568
Rating	0.00%	0.00%	70,267	70,267	22,068	22,068
Slider	0.00%	0.00%	75,098	75,098	23,309	23,309
colorManipulator	0.00%	0.00%	3,904	3,904	1,543	1,543
docs.landing	0.00%	0.00%	54,338	54,338	13,762	13,762
docs.main	0.00%	+0.01% 🔺	647,631	647,660	204,236	204,248
packages/material-ui/build/umd/material-ui.production.min.js	+0.01% 🔺	+0.01% 🔺	299,850	299,879	86,091	86,096

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 32ed145