From ee0e39a63b78849f8abbef268b13e4838569f646 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hou Tao Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 18:39:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] x86/mm: Move is_vsyscall_vaddr() into asm/vsyscall.h Move is_vsyscall_vaddr() into asm/vsyscall.h to make it available for copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() in arch/x86/mm/maccess.c. Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta Signed-off-by: Hou Tao Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202103935.3154011-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h | 10 ++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 9 --------- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h index ab60a71a8dcb98..472f0263dbc612 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION extern void map_vsyscall(void); @@ -24,4 +25,13 @@ static inline bool emulate_vsyscall(unsigned long error_code, } #endif +/* + * The (legacy) vsyscall page is the long page in the kernel portion + * of the address space that has user-accessible permissions. + */ +static inline bool is_vsyscall_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + return unlikely((vaddr & PAGE_MASK) == VSYSCALL_ADDR); +} + #endif /* _ASM_X86_VSYSCALL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 679b09cfe241c7..d6375b3c633bc4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -798,15 +798,6 @@ show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, show_opcodes(regs, loglvl); } -/* - * The (legacy) vsyscall page is the long page in the kernel portion - * of the address space that has user-accessible permissions. - */ -static bool is_vsyscall_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr) -{ - return unlikely((vaddr & PAGE_MASK) == VSYSCALL_ADDR); -} - static void __bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address, u32 pkey, int si_code) From 32019c659ecfe1d92e3bf9fcdfbb11a7c70acd58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hou Tao Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 18:39:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] x86/mm: Disallow vsyscall page read for copy_from_kernel_nofault() When trying to use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read vsyscall page through a bpf program, the following oops was reported: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffff600000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 3231067 P4D 3231067 PUD 3233067 PMD 3235067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 20390 Comm: test_progs ...... 6.7.0+ #58 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) ...... RIP: 0010:copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x6f/0x110 ...... Call Trace: ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x6f/0x110 bpf_probe_read_kernel+0x1d/0x50 bpf_prog_2061065e56845f08_do_probe_read+0x51/0x8d trace_call_bpf+0xc5/0x1c0 perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x69/0xb0 perf_syscall_enter+0x13e/0x200 syscall_trace_enter+0x188/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xb5/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 ...... ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The oops is triggered when: 1) A bpf program uses bpf_probe_read_kernel() to read from the vsyscall page and invokes copy_from_kernel_nofault() which in turn calls __get_user_asm(). 2) Because the vsyscall page address is not readable from kernel space, a page fault exception is triggered accordingly. 3) handle_page_fault() considers the vsyscall page address as a user space address instead of a kernel space address. This results in the fix-up setup by bpf not being applied and a page_fault_oops() is invoked due to SMAP. Considering handle_page_fault() has already considered the vsyscall page address as a userspace address, fix the problem by disallowing vsyscall page read for copy_from_kernel_nofault(). Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner Reported-by: syzbot+72aa0161922eba61b50e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAG48ez06TZft=ATH1qh2c5mpS5BT8UakwNkzi6nvK5_djC-4Nw@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: xingwei lee Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CABOYnLynjBoFZOf3Z4BhaZkc5hx_kHfsjiW+UWLoB=w33LvScw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hou Tao Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202103935.3154011-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- arch/x86/mm/maccess.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/maccess.c b/arch/x86/mm/maccess.c index 6993f026adec9d..42115ac079cfe6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/maccess.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/maccess.c @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ #include #include +#include + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 bool copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed(const void *unsafe_src, size_t size) { @@ -15,6 +17,14 @@ bool copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed(const void *unsafe_src, size_t size) if (vaddr < TASK_SIZE_MAX + PAGE_SIZE) return false; + /* + * Reading from the vsyscall page may cause an unhandled fault in + * certain cases. Though it is at an address above TASK_SIZE_MAX, it is + * usually considered as a user space address. + */ + if (is_vsyscall_vaddr(vaddr)) + return false; + /* * Allow everything during early boot before 'x86_virt_bits' * is initialized. Needed for instruction decoding in early From be66d79189ec8a1006ec6ec302bb27b160b3e6ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hou Tao Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 18:39:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] selftest/bpf: Test the read of vsyscall page under x86-64 Under x86-64, when using bpf_probe_read_kernel{_str}() or bpf_probe_read{_str}() to read vsyscall page, the read may trigger oops, so add one test case to ensure that the problem is fixed. Beside those four bpf helpers mentioned above, testing the read of vsyscall page by using bpf_probe_read_user{_str} and bpf_copy_from_user{_task}() as well. The test case passes the address of vsyscall page to these six helpers and checks whether the returned values are expected: 1) For bpf_probe_read_kernel{_str}()/bpf_probe_read{_str}(), the expected return value is -ERANGE as shown below: bpf_probe_read_kernel_common copy_from_kernel_nofault // false, return -ERANGE copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed 2) For bpf_probe_read_user{_str}(), the expected return value is -EFAULT as show below: bpf_probe_read_user_common copy_from_user_nofault // false, return -EFAULT __access_ok 3) For bpf_copy_from_user(), the expected return value is -EFAULT: // return -EFAULT bpf_copy_from_user copy_from_user _copy_from_user // return false access_ok 4) For bpf_copy_from_user_task(), the expected return value is -EFAULT: // return -EFAULT bpf_copy_from_user_task access_process_vm // return 0 vma_lookup() // return 0 expand_stack() The occurrence of oops depends on the availability of CPU SMAP [1] feature and there are three possible configurations of vsyscall page in the boot cmd-line: vsyscall={xonly|none|emulate}, so there are a total of six possible combinations. Under all these combinations, the test case runs successfully. [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervisor_Mode_Access_Prevention Acked-by: Yonghong Song Signed-off-by: Hou Tao Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202103935.3154011-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/read_vsyscall.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/read_vsyscall.c | 45 +++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/read_vsyscall.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/read_vsyscall.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/read_vsyscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/read_vsyscall.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..3405923fe4e65b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/read_vsyscall.c @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (C) 2024. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */ +#include "test_progs.h" +#include "read_vsyscall.skel.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) +/* For VSYSCALL_ADDR */ +#include +#else +/* To prevent build failure on non-x86 arch */ +#define VSYSCALL_ADDR 0UL +#endif + +struct read_ret_desc { + const char *name; + int ret; +} all_read[] = { + { .name = "probe_read_kernel", .ret = -ERANGE }, + { .name = "probe_read_kernel_str", .ret = -ERANGE }, + { .name = "probe_read", .ret = -ERANGE }, + { .name = "probe_read_str", .ret = -ERANGE }, + { .name = "probe_read_user", .ret = -EFAULT }, + { .name = "probe_read_user_str", .ret = -EFAULT }, + { .name = "copy_from_user", .ret = -EFAULT }, + { .name = "copy_from_user_task", .ret = -EFAULT }, +}; + +void test_read_vsyscall(void) +{ + struct read_vsyscall *skel; + unsigned int i; + int err; + +#if !defined(__x86_64__) + test__skip(); + return; +#endif + skel = read_vsyscall__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "read_vsyscall open_load")) + return; + + skel->bss->target_pid = getpid(); + err = read_vsyscall__attach(skel); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "read_vsyscall attach")) + goto out; + + /* userspace may don't have vsyscall page due to LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE, + * but it doesn't affect the returned error codes. + */ + skel->bss->user_ptr = (void *)VSYSCALL_ADDR; + usleep(1); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_read); i++) + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->read_ret[i], all_read[i].ret, all_read[i].name); +out: + read_vsyscall__destroy(skel); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/read_vsyscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/read_vsyscall.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..986f96687ae152 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/read_vsyscall.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (C) 2024. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */ +#include +#include + +#include "bpf_misc.h" + +int target_pid = 0; +void *user_ptr = 0; +int read_ret[8]; + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +SEC("fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep") +int do_probe_read(void *ctx) +{ + char buf[8]; + + if ((bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32) != target_pid) + return 0; + + read_ret[0] = bpf_probe_read_kernel(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr); + read_ret[1] = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr); + read_ret[2] = bpf_probe_read(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr); + read_ret[3] = bpf_probe_read_str(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr); + read_ret[4] = bpf_probe_read_user(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr); + read_ret[5] = bpf_probe_read_user_str(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr); + + return 0; +} + +SEC("fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep") +int do_copy_from_user(void *ctx) +{ + char buf[8]; + + if ((bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32) != target_pid) + return 0; + + read_ret[6] = bpf_copy_from_user(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr); + read_ret[7] = bpf_copy_from_user_task(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr, + bpf_get_current_task_btf(), 0); + + return 0; +}