lecture_01.ipynb

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    "## Guest Lecture COMP7230\n",
    "# Using Python packages with spatial Linked Data data\n",
    "#### by Dr Nicholas Car\n",
    "\n",
    "This Notebook is the resource used to deliver a guest lecture for the [Australian National University](https://www.anu.edu.au)'s course [COMP7230](https://programsandcourses.anu.edu.au/2020/course/COMP7230): *Introduction to Programming for Data Scientists*\n",
    "\n",
    "Click here to run this lecture in your web browser:\n",
    "[![Binder](https://mybinder.org/badge_logo.svg)](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/nicholascar/comp7230-training/HEAD?filepath=lecture_01_2022.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "## About the lecturer\n",
    "**Nicholas Car**:\n",
    "* PhD in informatics for irrigation\n",
    "* A former CSIRO informatics researcher\n",
    "    * worked on integrating environmental data across government / industry\n",
    "    * developed data standards\n",
    "* Has worked in operational IT in government\n",
    "* Now runs a private IT consulting company, [KurrawongAI](https://kurrawong.ai) supplying Data Science solutions\n",
    "\n",
    "Relevant current work:\n",
    "\n",
    "* building data processing systems for government & industry\n",
    "* mainly using Python\n",
    "    * due to its large number of web and data science packages\n",
    "* maintains the [RDFlib](https://rdflib.net) Python toolkit\n",
    "    * for processing [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework)\n",
    "* co-chairs the [Australian Government Linked Data Working Group](https://www.linked.data.gov.au)\n",
    "    * plans for multi-agency data integration\n",
    "* still developing data standards\n",
    "    * in particular [GeoSPARQL 1.1](https://opengeospatial.github.io/ogc-geosparql/geosparql11/spec.html)\n",
    "        * for graph representations of spatial information"
   ]
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   "source": [
    "## 0. Lecture Outline\n",
    "1. Notes about this training material\n",
    "2. Background Concepts\n",
    "3. Accessing RDF data\n",
    "4. Parsing RDF data\n",
    "5. Data 'mash up'\n",
    "6. Data Conversions & Display\n",
    "7. Concluding remarks"
   ]
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   "source": [
    "## 1. Notes about this training material\n",
    "* This is a Jupyter Notebook - interactive Python scripting\n",
    "* You will cover Jupyter Notebooks more, later in this course\n",
    "* Access this material online at:\n",
    "    * GitHub: <https://github.com/nicholascar/comp7230-training>\n",
    "\n",
    "[![Binder](https://mybinder.org/badge_logo.svg)](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/nicholascar/comp7230-training/?filepath=lecture_01.ipynb)"
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    "## 2. Background Concepts\n",
    "### 2.1 Knowledge Graphs & RDF\n",
    "_Nick will talk about RDF using these web pages:_\n",
    "\n",
    "* [Semantic Web](https://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/) - the concept\n",
    "* [Knowledge Graph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_graph)\n",
    "    * IBM's version: <https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/knowledge-graph>\n",
    "* [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework) - the data model\n",
    "    * refer to the RDF image below\n",
    "* [RDFlib](https://rdflib.net) - the (Python) toolkit\n",
    "* [RDFlib training Notebooks are available](https://github.com/nicholascar/rdflib-training)\n",
    "\n",
    "RDF image, from [the RDF Primer](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-primer/), for discussion:\n",
    "\n",
    "![](./lecture_resources/img/example-graph-iris.jpg)\n",
    "\n",
    "### 2.2 Australian national spatial datasets in RDF\n",
    "\n",
    "![LocI Logo](./lecture_resources/img/LocI.png)\n",
    "\n",
    "The LocI & FSDF DAA projects:\n",
    "* The Location Index project: <https://www.ga.gov.au/locationindex>\n",
    "* FSDF DAA's \"Supermodel\"\n",
    "    * <https://geoscienceaustralia.github.io/fsdf-supermodel/supermodel.html>\n",
    "* Knowledge Graph spatial data: [GeoSPARQL](https://opengeospatial.github.io/ogc-geosparql/geosparql11/spec.html#_core)\n",
    "* Operational APIs:\n",
    "    * IDN Indigenous Satial Datasets: <https://data.idnau.org/s/datasets>\n",
    "    * Qld GeoFeatures: <https://vocabs.gsq.digital/s/datasets>\n",
    "    * ASGS: <https://asgs.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/asgsed3/collections>\n",
    "    * GNAF: <https://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections>\n",
    "    * there are others too!\n",
    "\n",
    "### 2.3 KG summary\n",
    "* _everything_ is \"strongly\" identified\n",
    "    * including all relationships\n",
    "    * unlike lots of related data\n",
    "* many of the identifiers resolve\n",
    "    * to more info on the web\n",
    "* KG spatial data looks a lot like regular spatial data\n",
    "    * but it's connected to other things in a defined way"
   ]
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    "## 3. Accessing RDF data\n",
    "* Here we use the API for the Linked Data GNAF: <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf>\n",
    "* CAPAD Data is presented according to *Linked Data* principles\n",
    "    * online\n",
    "    * in HTML & machine-readable form, RDF\n",
    "    * RDF is a Knowledge Graph: a graph containing data + model\n",
    "    * each resource is available via a IRI\n",
    "        * e.g. Address 6 Packaham Pl, Charnwood, ACT (<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933>)\n",
    "\n",
    "![GAACT714845933](./lecture_resources/img/GAACT714845933-map.png)"
   ]
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   "source": [
    "### 3.1. Use RDF data\n",
    "\n",
    "For the address above...\n",
    "\n",
    "Some setup imports"
   ]
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     "text": [
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#\n",
      "http://purl.org/dc/terms/\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import httpx\n",
    "import rdflib\n",
    "import json\n",
    "from rdflib.namespace import DCTERMS, GEO, RDF, RDFS\n",
    "\n",
    "print(GEO)\n",
    "print(DCTERMS)"
   ]
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    "RDF can be stored in files in multiple formats optimised for different purposes.\n",
    "\n",
    "A commonly-used format is JSON-LD - a JSON encoding of RDF. Let's parse a JSON-LD data file for the address GAACT714845933 into an in-memory graph and print out the number of triples."
   ]
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      "42\n"
     ]
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   "source": [
    "# Address 6 Packham Place, Charnwood ACT\n",
    "g = rdflib.Graph()\n",
    "g.parse(\"./lecture_resources/GAACT714845933.jsonld\", format=\"json-ld\")\n",
    "print(len(g))"
   ]
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   "source": [
    "### 3.2. Get the Address data online using the *httpx* package"
   ]
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      "<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
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      "    <!-- standard Prez stylesheet -->\n",
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      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "    <script src=\"https://kit.fontawesome.com/c112c4b9c0.js\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"></script>\n",
      "    <title>Geocoded National Address File Linked Data API</title>\n",
      "</head>\n",
      "<body>\n",
      "    <header>\n",
      "    <div id=\"header-content\">\n",
      "        <h1>Geocoded National Address File Linked Data API</h1>\n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "</header>\n",
      "    <div id=\"breadcrumbs\">\n",
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      "        \n",
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      "            <li class=\"breadcrumb\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/\">Home</a></li>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                <li class=\"breadcrumb\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/datasets\">Datasets</a></li>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                <li class=\"breadcrumb\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf\">Geocoded National Address File</a></li>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                <li class=\"breadcrumb\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections\">Feature Collections</a></li>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                <li class=\"breadcrumb\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses\">Addresses Feature Collection</a></li>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                <li class=\"breadcrumb\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items\">Features</a></li>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                <li class=\"breadcrumb\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933\">Feature GAACT714845933</a></li>\n",
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      "        <div id=\"mobile-title\">Geocoded National Address File Linked Data API</div>\n",
      "        <button class=\"alt-toggle\">Alt</button>\n",
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      "    <main>\n",
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      "            <div id=\"lightbox\"></div>\n",
      "            <nav id=\"main-nav\" class=\"rownav\">\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/\" class=\"main-nav-item\">Home</a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/datasets\" class=\"main-nav-item active\">Datasets</a>\n",
      "            <a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/conformance\" class=\"main-nav-item\">Conformance</a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "    <a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/search\" class=\"main-nav-item\">Search</a>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/sparql\" class=\"main-nav-item\">SPARQL</a>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/profiles\" class=\"main-nav-item\">Profiles</a>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/about\" class=\"main-nav-item\">About</a>\n",
      "    <a href=\"/docs\" class=\"main-nav-item\">API Docs</a>\n",
      "    <a target=\"_top\" href=\"mailto:clientservices@ga.gov.au?subject=Linked Data Feedback\">Provide Feedback</a>\n",
      "</nav>\n",
      "            <div id=\"content\">\n",
      "                \n",
      "<div id=\"content-col-main\">\n",
      "    <h1>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Feature GAACT714845933\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </h1>\n",
      "    <p>Instance URI: <a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933\">https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933</a> <small><a href=\"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"far fa-external-link\"></i></a></small></p>\n",
      "    \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.7.1/dist/leaflet.css\" integrity=\"sha512-xodZBNTC5n17Xt2atTPuE1HxjVMSvLVW9ocqUKLsCC5CXdbqCmblAshOMAS6/keqq/sMZMZ19scR4PsZChSR7A==\" crossorigin=\"\"/>\n",
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      "                \n",
      "                    \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Type\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "            \n",
      "                Feature\n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "                <span class=\"tooltip-text\">A discrete spatial phenomenon in a universe of discourse.</span>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "                \n",
      "                    \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Identifier\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Recommended practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to an identification system. Examples include International Standard Book Number (ISBN), Digital Object Identifier (DOI), and Uniform Resource Name (URN).  Persistent identifiers should be provided as HTTP URIs.</span>\n",
      "        \n",
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      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <span >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    GAACT714845933\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <a class=\"bubble outline-bubble datatype\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#token\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-angle-up\"></i>\n",
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      "            xsd:token\n",
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      "\n",
      "            \n",
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      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
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      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "                \n",
      "                    \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponent\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Address Component\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates an Address Component of an Address</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s object relations</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <table class=\"bnode-table\">\n",
      "        <tbody>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Value\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates the value of an Address Component</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s AddressComponent object&#39;s properties</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/postcode/2615\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    ns1:2615\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
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      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
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      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
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      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Address Component Type\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates an Addresses Component&#39;s type</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s object relations</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"http://def.isotc211.org/iso19160/-1/2015/Address/code/AnzAddressComponentTypes/postcode\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "            \n",
      "                postcode\n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "                <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Code used for the sorting of mail [SOURCE: UPU S42]</span>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Value Text\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates the value of an Address Component</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s AddressComponent object&#39;s properties</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <span >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    2615\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </tbody>\n",
      "    </table>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <table class=\"bnode-table\">\n",
      "        <tbody>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Address Component Type\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates an Addresses Component&#39;s type</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s object relations</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/streetLocality\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "            \n",
      "                street locality\n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "                <span class=\"tooltip-text\">A street locality</span>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Value Text\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates the value of an Address Component</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s AddressComponent object&#39;s properties</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <span >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    ACT3857\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Value\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates the value of an Address Component</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s AddressComponent object&#39;s properties</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/streetLocality/ACT3857\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                Packham Pl\n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
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      "        \n",
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      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
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      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </tbody>\n",
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      "\n",
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      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
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      "    <table class=\"bnode-table\">\n",
      "        <tbody>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Value\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates the value of an Address Component</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s AddressComponent object&#39;s properties</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
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      "        <span >\n",
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      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
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      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Value Text\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates the value of an Address Component</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s AddressComponent object&#39;s properties</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
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      "    \n",
      "        <span >\n",
      "            \n",
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      "                    6\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Address Component Type\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates an Addresses Component&#39;s type</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s object relations</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/numberFirst\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "            \n",
      "                number first\n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "                <span class=\"tooltip-text\">The first street number of the address</span>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </tbody>\n",
      "    </table>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <table class=\"bnode-table\">\n",
      "        <tbody>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Value\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates the value of an Address Component</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s AddressComponent object&#39;s properties</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/locality/locba032712915d\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                Charnwood\n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Address Component Type\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates an Addresses Component&#39;s type</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s object relations</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/locality\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "            \n",
      "                locality\n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "                <span class=\"tooltip-text\">A locality</span>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Value Text\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates the value of an Address Component</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s AddressComponent object&#39;s properties</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <span >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    locba032712915d\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </tbody>\n",
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      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
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      "\n",
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      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#sfWithin\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Within\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">States that the subject SpatialObject is spatially within the object SpatialObject. DE-9IM: T*F**F***</span>\n",
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      "        <td>\n",
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      "                \n",
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      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgs2016/MB/80006300000\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    ns4:80006300000\n",
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      "            \n",
      "            \n",
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      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/MB/80006300000\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "            \n",
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      "            \n",
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      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
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      "\n",
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      "        \n",
      "            Has Geometry\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
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      "        <td>\n",
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      "        <tbody>\n",
      "            \n",
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      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "        \n",
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      "            \n",
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      "\n",
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      "        \n",
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      "        <td>\n",
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      "            <div class=\"geom-string-data\">\n",
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      "\n",
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      "\n",
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      "\n",
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      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
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      "    \n",
      "        <div class=\"geom-string-container\">\n",
      "            <div class=\"geom-string-data\">\n",
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      "                    \n",
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      "\n",
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      "                    <button class=\"btn outline geom-collapse-btn\"><i class=\"far fa-plus\"></i> Expand</button>\n",
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      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
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      "\n",
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      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
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      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
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      "                addr:dateCreated\n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
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      "    </a>\n",
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      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
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      "    \n",
      "        <span >\n",
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      "                    2004-04-29\n",
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      "            \n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <a class=\"bubble outline-bubble datatype\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-angle-up\"></i>\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-angle-up\"></i>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "            xsd:date\n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "                \n",
      "                    \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasQualifiedGeometry\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "                addr:hasQualifiedGeometry\n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <table class=\"bnode-table\">\n",
      "        <tbody>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasRole\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "                addr:hasRole\n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/code/geocodeType/FCS\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    ns6:FCS\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Has Geometry\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">A spatial representation for a given Feature.</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <span >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb6\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </tbody>\n",
      "    </table>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "                \n",
      "                    \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/isAddressFor\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"tooltip\">\n",
      "        \n",
      "            Is Address For\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "            <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Indicates an Addressable Object that an Address is allocated to</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    <span class=\"pred-expl tooltip\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-info-circle\"></i>\n",
      "        <span class=\"tooltip-text\">Derived from ISO19160-1&#39;s object relations</span>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/parcel/BELC-CHAR-15-16\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    ns7:BELC-CHAR-15-16\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <a href=\"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addressSite/710446419\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    ns8:710446419\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </a>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "                \n",
      "                    \n",
      "    <tr>\n",
      "        <th>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/dateModified\" target=\"_blank\" >\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "                addr:dateModified\n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "    \n",
      "</th>\n",
      "        <td>\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "        <span >\n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "                    2021-07-05\n",
      "                \n",
      "            \n",
      "            \n",
      "        </span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            \n",
      "                \n",
      "    <a class=\"bubble outline-bubble datatype\" href=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\" target=\"_blank\">\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-angle-up\"></i>\n",
      "        <i class=\"far fa-angle-up\"></i>\n",
      "    \n",
      "        \n",
      "            xsd:date\n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "    </a>\n",
      "\n",
      "            \n",
      "        \n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "                <br/>\n",
      "            \n",
      "        </td>\n",
      "    </tr>\n",
      "\n",
      "                \n",
      "            </tbody>\n",
      "        </table>\n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "<div id=\"content-col-sidebar\">\n",
      "    <div id=\"alt\">\n",
      "    <h3>Alternate Profiles</h3>\n",
      "    <p>View alternate views & formats:</p>\n",
      "    <a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=alt\">Alternate Profiles</a>\n",
      "    <div id=\"alt-quick-container\">\n",
      "        <h4>Quick Links for Alt Profiles:</h4>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            <div class=\"alt-quick\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"alt-quick-title\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=geo\">GeoSPARQL</a></div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"alt-quick-links\">\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=geo&amp;_mediatype=text/html\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                HTML\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=geo&amp;_mediatype=application/rdf+xml\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                RDF/XML\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=geo&amp;_mediatype=text/turtle\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                Turtle\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=geo&amp;_mediatype=application/ld+json\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                JSON-LD\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "            </div>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            <div class=\"alt-quick\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"alt-quick-title\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=oai\">OGC API Features</a></div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"alt-quick-links\">\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=oai&amp;_mediatype=text/html\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                HTML\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=oai&amp;_mediatype=application/geo+json\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                GeoJSON\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "            </div>\n",
      "        \n",
      "            <div class=\"alt-quick\">\n",
      "                <div class=\"alt-quick-title\"><a href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=alt\">Alternates Profile</a></div>\n",
      "                <div class=\"alt-quick-links\">\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=alt&amp;_mediatype=text/html\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                HTML\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=alt&amp;_mediatype=application/rdf+xml\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                RDF/XML\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=alt&amp;_mediatype=text/turtle\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                Turtle\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=alt&amp;_mediatype=application/json\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                JSON\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                        <a class=\"bubble\" href=\"http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items/GAACT714845933?_profile=alt&amp;_mediatype=application/ld+json\">\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                                JSON-LD\n",
      "                            \n",
      "                        </a>\n",
      "                    \n",
      "                </div>\n",
      "            </div>\n",
      "        \n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "</div>\n",
      "\n",
      "    <script>\n",
      "        const data = '\"{\\\"type\\\": \\\"Point\\\", \\\"coordinates\\\": [149.03865604, -35.20113263]}\"';\n",
      "        const map = L.map('map');\n",
      "\n",
      "        L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token={accessToken}', {\n",
      "        accessToken: 'pk.eyJ1IjoiamFtaWVmZWlzcyIsImEiOiJja3Exb3U5anAwZ3lrMnBrMXFlMXUxazZ2In0.2rBPhgnwrWJKNl2GsXV5HQ',\n",
      "        maxZoom: 18,\n",
      "        attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href=\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/\">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, ' +\n",
      "            '<a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/\">CC-BY-SA</a>, ' +\n",
      "            'Imagery © <a href=\"https://www.mapbox.com/\">Mapbox</a>',\n",
      "        id: 'mapbox/streets-v11',\n",
      "        tileSize: 512,\n",
      "        zoomOffset: -1\n",
      "        }).addTo(map);\n",
      "\n",
      "        const geojsonLayer = L.geoJson(JSON.parse(data.slice(1, data.length - 1))).addTo(map);\n",
      "        map.fitBounds(geojsonLayer.getBounds());\n",
      "    </script>\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "            </div>\n",
      "        </div>\n",
      "    </main>\n",
      "    \n",
      "\n",
      "<footer>\n",
      "    <div id=\"footer-content\">\n",
      "        <div style=\"float:left\">Prez developed by <a href=\"https://surroundaustralia.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SURROUND Australia Pty Ltd</a> 2022 and <a href=\"https://kurrawong.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kurrawong AI</a>.</div>\n",
      "        <div style=\"float:right\">Prez version <a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/surroundaustralia/prez/tags\">0.3.17</a></div>\n",
      "    </div>\n",
      "</footer>\n",
      "    <script src=\"/static/js/script.js\"></script>\n",
      "    \n",
      "</body>\n",
      "</html>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = httpx.get(\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\",\n",
    "    follow_redirects=True\n",
    ")\n",
    "print(r.text.strip())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Not so easy to use the HTML we got above!\n",
    "\n",
    "### 3.3 Get machine-readable data, RDF in JSON-LD\n",
    "Use HTTP Content Negotiation to get the same JSON-LD as stored locally\n",
    "Same IRI, different *format* of data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\",\n",
      "    \"@type\": [\n",
      "      \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature\",\n",
      "      \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/Address\"\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@type\": \"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#token\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"GAACT714845933\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/dateCreated\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@type\": \"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"2004-04-29\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/dateModified\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@type\": \"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"2021-07-05\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponent\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb2\"\n",
      "      },\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb4\"\n",
      "      },\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb1\"\n",
      "      },\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb3\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasQualifiedGeometry\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb5\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/isAddressFor\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/parcel/BELC-CHAR-15-16\"\n",
      "      },\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addressSite/710446419\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb7\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#sfWithin\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgs2016/MB/80006300000\"\n",
      "      },\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/MB/80006300000\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb2\",\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"http://def.isotc211.org/iso19160/-1/2015/Address/code/AnzAddressComponentTypes/postcode\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/postcode/2615\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"2615\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb4\",\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/streetLocality\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/streetLocality/ACT3857\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"ACT3857\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb1\",\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/numberFirst\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"6\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"6\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb3\",\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/locality\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/locality/locba032712915d\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"locba032712915d\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb7\",\n",
      "    \"@type\": [\n",
      "      \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry\"\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@type\": \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#wktLiteral\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"POINT (149.03865604 -35.20113263)\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb5\",\n",
      "    \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasRole\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/code/geocodeType/FCS\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb6\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"_:nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb6\"\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/numberFirst\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"The first street number of the address\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"number first\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/Address\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"The Address class represents structured information that allows unambiguous determination of an object for the purposes of identification and location\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Address\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/locality\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"A locality\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"locality\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/streetLocality/ACT3857\",\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Packham Pl\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"A discrete spatial phenomenon in a universe of discourse.\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Feature\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"A spatial representation for a given Feature.\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"has geometry\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"The WKT serialization of a Geometry\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"as WKT\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Recommended practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to an identification system. Examples include International Standard Book Number (ISBN), Digital Object Identifier (DOI), and Uniform Resource Name (URN).  Persistent identifiers should be provided as HTTP URIs.\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Identifier\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Indicates the value of an Address Component\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/provenance\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Derived from ISO19160-1's AddressComponent object's properties\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"has value text\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Indicates an Addresses Component's type\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/provenance\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Derived from ISO19160-1's object relations\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"has address component type\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/locality/locba032712915d\",\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Charnwood\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/MB/80006300000\",\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Mesh Block 80006300000\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/isAddressFor\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Indicates an Addressable Object that an Address is allocated to\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/provenance\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Derived from ISO19160-1's object relations\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"is address for\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/streetLocality\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"A street locality\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"street locality\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addresses\",\n",
      "    \"@type\": [\n",
      "      \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#FeatureCollection\"\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@type\": \"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#token\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"addresses\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/title\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Addresses Feature Collection\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#member\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/title\",\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Title\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#sfWithin\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"States that the subject SpatialObject is spatially within the object SpatialObject. DE-9IM: T*F**F***\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"within\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"A coherent set of direct positions in space. The positions are held within a Spatial Reference System (SRS).\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Geometry\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf\",\n",
      "    \"@type\": [\n",
      "      \"http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset\"\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@type\": \"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#token\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"gnaf\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/title\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Geocoded National Address File\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponent\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Indicates an Address Component of an Address\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/provenance\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Derived from ISO19160-1's object relations\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"has address component\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://def.isotc211.org/iso19160/-1/2015/Address/code/AnzAddressComponentTypes/postcode\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Code used for the sorting of mail [SOURCE: UPU S42]\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"postcode\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type\",\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"type\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  },\n",
      "  {\n",
      "    \"@id\": \"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\",\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/description\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Indicates the value of an Address Component\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://purl.org/dc/terms/provenance\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"Derived from ISO19160-1's AddressComponent object's properties\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ],\n",
      "    \"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label\": [\n",
      "      {\n",
      "        \"@language\": \"en\",\n",
      "        \"@value\": \"has value\"\n",
      "      }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "  }\n",
      "]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = httpx.get(\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\",\n",
    "    headers={\"Accept\": \"application/ld+json\"},\n",
    "    follow_redirects=True\n",
    ")\n",
    "print(r.text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's get a different RDF format...\n",
    "\n",
    "### 3.4 Get machine-readable data, Turtle. Easier to read"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "@prefix act: <https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/> .\n",
      "@prefix actiso: <http://def.isotc211.org/iso19160/-1/2015/Address/code/AnzAddressComponentTypes/> .\n",
      "@prefix addr: <http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/> .\n",
      "@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .\n",
      "@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .\n",
      "@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .\n",
      "@prefix gnaf: <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/> .\n",
      "@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .\n",
      "@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .\n",
      "@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .\n",
      "\n",
      "dcterms:identifier rdfs:label \"Identifier\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Recommended practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to an identification system. Examples include International Standard Book Number (ISBN), Digital Object Identifier (DOI), and Uniform Resource Name (URN).  Persistent identifiers should be provided as HTTP URIs.\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "dcterms:title rdfs:label \"Title\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:hasAddressComponent rdfs:label \"has address component\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates an Address Component of an Address\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's object relations\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:hasAddressComponentType rdfs:label \"has address component type\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates an Addresses Component's type\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's object relations\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:hasValue rdfs:label \"has value\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates the value of an Address Component\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's AddressComponent object's properties\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:hasValueText rdfs:label \"has value text\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates the value of an Address Component\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's AddressComponent object's properties\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:isAddressFor rdfs:label \"is address for\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates an Addressable Object that an Address is allocated to\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's object relations\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:asWKT rdfs:label \"as WKT\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"The WKT serialization of a Geometry\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:hasGeometry rdfs:label \"has geometry\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A spatial representation for a given Feature.\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:sfWithin rdfs:label \"within\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"States that the subject SpatialObject is spatially within the object SpatialObject. DE-9IM: T*F**F***\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "rdf:type rdfs:label \"type\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf> a dcat:Dataset ;\n",
      "    dcterms:identifier \"gnaf\"^^xsd:token ;\n",
      "    dcterms:title \"Geocoded National Address File\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "gnaf:addresses a geo:FeatureCollection ;\n",
      "    dcterms:identifier \"addresses\"^^xsd:token ;\n",
      "    dcterms:title \"Addresses Feature Collection\"@en ;\n",
      "    rdfs:member <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933> .\n",
      "\n",
      "actiso:postcode rdfs:label \"postcode\" ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Code used for the sorting of mail [SOURCE: UPU S42]\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:Address rdfs:label \"Address\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"The Address class represents structured information that allows unambiguous determination of an object for the purposes of identification and location\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:Feature rdfs:label \"Feature\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A discrete spatial phenomenon in a universe of discourse.\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:Geometry rdfs:label \"Geometry\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A coherent set of direct positions in space. The positions are held within a Spatial Reference System (SRS).\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/MB/80006300000> rdfs:label \"Mesh Block 80006300000\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933> a addr:Address,\n",
      "        geo:Feature ;\n",
      "    dcterms:identifier \"GAACT714845933\"^^xsd:token ;\n",
      "    addr:dateCreated \"2004-04-29\"^^xsd:date ;\n",
      "    addr:dateModified \"2021-07-05\"^^xsd:date ;\n",
      "    addr:hasAddressComponent [ addr:hasAddressComponentType act:numberFirst ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValue \"6\" ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValueText \"6\" ],\n",
      "        [ addr:hasAddressComponentType actiso:postcode ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValue <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/postcode/2615> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValueText \"2615\" ],\n",
      "        [ addr:hasAddressComponentType act:locality ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValue <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/locality/locba032712915d> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValueText \"locba032712915d\" ],\n",
      "        [ addr:hasAddressComponentType act:streetLocality ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValue <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/streetLocality/ACT3857> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValueText \"ACT3857\" ] ;\n",
      "    addr:hasQualifiedGeometry [ addr:hasRole <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/code/geocodeType/FCS> ;\n",
      "            geo:hasGeometry [ ] ] ;\n",
      "    addr:isAddressFor <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addressSite/710446419>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/parcel/BELC-CHAR-15-16> ;\n",
      "    geo:hasGeometry [ a geo:Geometry ;\n",
      "            geo:asWKT \"POINT (149.03865604 -35.20113263)\"^^geo:wktLiteral ] ;\n",
      "    geo:sfWithin <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgs2016/MB/80006300000>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/MB/80006300000> .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/locality/locba032712915d> rdfs:label \"Charnwood\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/streetLocality/ACT3857> rdfs:label \"Packham Pl\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "act:locality rdfs:label \"locality\" ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A locality\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "act:numberFirst rdfs:label \"number first\" ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"The first street number of the address\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "act:streetLocality rdfs:label \"street locality\" ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A street locality\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = httpx.get(\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\",\n",
    "    headers={\"Accept\": \"text/turtle\"},\n",
    "    follow_redirects=True\n",
    ")\n",
    "print(r.text)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 4. Parsing RDF data\n",
    "\n",
    "### 4.1 Using RDF tools - RDFLib\n",
    "Import the RDFlib library for manipulating RDF data\n",
    "\n",
    "Add some namespaces to shorten IRIs"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(GEO)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Create a graph and a namespace to it"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[a rdfg:Graph;rdflib:storage [a rdflib:Store;rdfs:label 'Memory']].\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "g = rdflib.Graph(bind_namespaces=\"core\") # RDF & RDFS added\n",
    "ADDR = rdflib.Namespace(\"http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/\")\n",
    "g.bind(\"addr\", ADDR)\n",
    "g.bind(\"dcterms\", DCTERMS)\n",
    "g.bind(\"geo\", GEO)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(g)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Parse in the machine-readable data - from the online API"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "80\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = httpx.get(\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\",\n",
    "    headers={\"Accept\": \"application/ld+json\"},\n",
    "    follow_redirects=True\n",
    ")\n",
    "g.parse(data=r.text, format=\"json-ld\")\n",
    "\n",
    "print(len(g))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf\n",
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponent\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb5\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb4\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb1\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/streetLocality/ACT3857\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb5\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponent\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb7\n",
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\n",
      "https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/numberFirst\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb2\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb2\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/Address\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/isAddressFor\n",
      "http://def.isotc211.org/iso19160/-1/2015/Address/code/AnzAddressComponentTypes/postcode\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponentType\n",
      "https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/numberFirst\n",
      "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title\n",
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb3\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/locality/locba032712915d\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/MB/80006300000\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/Address\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/isAddressFor\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/locality\n",
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "http://def.isotc211.org/iso19160/-1/2015/Address/code/AnzAddressComponentTypes/postcode\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb1\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/locality\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb3\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb1\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValueText\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addresses\n",
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#sfWithin\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb4\n",
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry\n",
      "http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb4\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasAddressComponent\n",
      "http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb2\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/isAddressFor\n",
      "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type\n",
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#sfWithin\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb3\n",
      "https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/streetLocality\n",
      "http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/hasValue\n",
      "nbe19cd1a9d6a413ca14d1ab4cf3a17ddb7\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addresses\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addresses\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addresses\n",
      "https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/streetLocality\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf\n",
      "http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature\n",
      "https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for s, p, o in g.triples((None, None, None)):\n",
    "    print(str(s))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "> Why is this so much better than parsing ordinary CSV?\n",
    "> What are the main KG advantages?\n",
    ">\n",
    "> * strong definitions\n",
    "> * universal models\n",
    "> * extensible models\n",
    "> * tooling for instance parsing\n",
    "> * easily queryable results"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Print graph content, in a different format from that which we got - Turtle"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "@prefix addr: <http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/> .\n",
      "@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .\n",
      "@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .\n",
      "@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .\n",
      "@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .\n",
      "@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .\n",
      "\n",
      "dcterms:identifier rdfs:label \"Identifier\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Recommended practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to an identification system. Examples include International Standard Book Number (ISBN), Digital Object Identifier (DOI), and Uniform Resource Name (URN).  Persistent identifiers should be provided as HTTP URIs.\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "dcterms:title rdfs:label \"Title\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:hasAddressComponent rdfs:label \"has address component\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates an Address Component of an Address\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's object relations\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:hasAddressComponentType rdfs:label \"has address component type\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates an Addresses Component's type\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's object relations\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:hasValue rdfs:label \"has value\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates the value of an Address Component\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's AddressComponent object's properties\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:hasValueText rdfs:label \"has value text\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates the value of an Address Component\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's AddressComponent object's properties\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:isAddressFor rdfs:label \"is address for\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Indicates an Addressable Object that an Address is allocated to\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:provenance \"Derived from ISO19160-1's object relations\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:asWKT rdfs:label \"as WKT\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"The WKT serialization of a Geometry\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:hasGeometry rdfs:label \"has geometry\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A spatial representation for a given Feature.\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:sfWithin rdfs:label \"within\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"States that the subject SpatialObject is spatially within the object SpatialObject. DE-9IM: T*F**F***\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "rdf:type rdfs:label \"type\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf> a <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Dataset> ;\n",
      "    dcterms:identifier \"gnaf\"^^xsd:token ;\n",
      "    dcterms:title \"Geocoded National Address File\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addresses> a geo:FeatureCollection ;\n",
      "    dcterms:identifier \"addresses\"^^xsd:token ;\n",
      "    dcterms:title \"Addresses Feature Collection\"@en ;\n",
      "    rdfs:member <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933> .\n",
      "\n",
      "<http://def.isotc211.org/iso19160/-1/2015/Address/code/AnzAddressComponentTypes/postcode> rdfs:label \"postcode\" ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"Code used for the sorting of mail [SOURCE: UPU S42]\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "addr:Address rdfs:label \"Address\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"The Address class represents structured information that allows unambiguous determination of an object for the purposes of identification and location\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:Feature rdfs:label \"Feature\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A discrete spatial phenomenon in a universe of discourse.\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "geo:Geometry rdfs:label \"Geometry\"@en ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A coherent set of direct positions in space. The positions are held within a Spatial Reference System (SRS).\"@en .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/MB/80006300000> rdfs:label \"Mesh Block 80006300000\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933> a addr:Address,\n",
      "        geo:Feature ;\n",
      "    dcterms:identifier \"GAACT714845933\"^^xsd:token ;\n",
      "    addr:dateCreated \"2004-04-29\"^^xsd:date ;\n",
      "    addr:dateModified \"2021-07-05\"^^xsd:date ;\n",
      "    addr:hasAddressComponent [ addr:hasAddressComponentType <https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/numberFirst> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValue \"6\" ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValueText \"6\" ],\n",
      "        [ addr:hasAddressComponentType <http://def.isotc211.org/iso19160/-1/2015/Address/code/AnzAddressComponentTypes/postcode> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValue <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/postcode/2615> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValueText \"2615\" ],\n",
      "        [ addr:hasAddressComponentType <https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/locality> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValue <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/locality/locba032712915d> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValueText \"locba032712915d\" ],\n",
      "        [ addr:hasAddressComponentType <https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/streetLocality> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValue <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/streetLocality/ACT3857> ;\n",
      "            addr:hasValueText \"ACT3857\" ] ;\n",
      "    addr:hasQualifiedGeometry [ addr:hasRole <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/code/geocodeType/FCS> ;\n",
      "            geo:hasGeometry [ ] ] ;\n",
      "    addr:isAddressFor <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/addressSite/710446419>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/parcel/BELC-CHAR-15-16> ;\n",
      "    geo:hasGeometry [ a geo:Geometry ;\n",
      "            geo:asWKT \"POINT (149.03865604 -35.20113263)\"^^geo:wktLiteral ] ;\n",
      "    geo:sfWithin <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgs2016/MB/80006300000>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/MB/80006300000> .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/locality/locba032712915d> rdfs:label \"Charnwood\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/streetLocality/ACT3857> rdfs:label \"Packham Pl\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/locality> rdfs:label \"locality\" ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A locality\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/numberFirst> rdfs:label \"number first\" ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"The first street number of the address\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/AnzAddressComponentTypes/streetLocality> rdfs:label \"street locality\" ;\n",
      "    dcterms:description \"A street locality\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(g.serialize())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 4.2 Getting multi-address data:\n",
    "4.2.1. Retrieve a list of 20 addresses, in RDF\n",
    "4.2.2. Get individual object data from a list\n",
    "4.2.3. Get only the street address and map coordinates\n",
    "4.2.4. Convert CSV data to PANDAS DataFrame\n",
    "4.2.5. SPARQL querying RDF data\n",
    "\n",
    "* The GNAF has ~14.5M Addresses in it\n",
    "* The Linked Data APIs we are using page data: <http://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/address/items?page=1>\n",
    "\n",
    "#### 4.2.1. Retrieve a list of objects (1 page)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "43\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "g = rdflib.Graph()\n",
    "\n",
    "r = httpx.get(\n",
    "    \"https://gnaf.linked.fsdf.org.au/dataset/gnaf/collections/addresses/items?_profile=mem&_mediatype=text/turtle\",\n",
    "    headers={\"Accept\": \"text/turtle\"},\n",
    "    follow_redirects=True\n",
    ")\n",
    "g.parse(data=r.text)\n",
    "print(len(g))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "This list is also in RDF!"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .\n",
      "@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://surroundaustralia.com/prez/FeatureList> a rdf:Bag ;\n",
      "    rdfs:label \"Feature list\" ;\n",
      "    rdfs:comment \"A list of geo:Features\"@en ;\n",
      "    rdfs:member <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW704380494>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW705458161>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW705530989>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW705866516>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW705877974>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW706038728>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW716991249>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW717661531>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW718188625>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW718958054>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW720633994>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAQLD155327607>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAQLD158710092>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAQLD158930175>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC420680711>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC421530954>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC422139296>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC422276544>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC424417631>,\n",
      "        <https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC719908500> .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW704380494> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW704380494\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW705458161> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW705458161\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW705530989> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW705530989\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW705866516> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW705866516\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW705877974> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW705877974\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW706038728> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW706038728\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW716991249> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW716991249\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW717661531> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW717661531\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW718188625> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW718188625\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW718958054> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW718958054\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GANSW720633994> rdfs:label \"Feature GANSW720633994\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAQLD155327607> rdfs:label \"Feature GAQLD155327607\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAQLD158710092> rdfs:label \"Feature GAQLD158710092\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAQLD158930175> rdfs:label \"Feature GAQLD158930175\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC420680711> rdfs:label \"Feature GAVIC420680711\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC421530954> rdfs:label \"Feature GAVIC421530954\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC422139296> rdfs:label \"Feature GAVIC422139296\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC422276544> rdfs:label \"Feature GAVIC422276544\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC424417631> rdfs:label \"Feature GAVIC424417631\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "<https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAVIC719908500> rdfs:label \"Feature GAVIC719908500\" .\n",
      "\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(g.serialize())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Show just the IDs of 5 Addresses by looping through the graph in memory"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Address 1: GANSW704380494\n",
      "Address 2: GANSW705458161\n",
      "Address 3: GANSW705530989\n",
      "Address 4: GANSW705866516\n",
      "Address 5: GANSW705877974\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i, t in enumerate(g.triples((None, RDFS.member, None))):\n",
    "    print(f'Address {i+1}: {t[2].split(\"/\")[-1]}')\n",
    "    if i > 3:\n",
    "        break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 4.2.2. Get individual object data from a list\n",
    "\n",
    "For each Address in a list, retrieve it's RDF from the API online."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845944...\n",
      "80\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845934...\n",
      "115\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845943...\n",
      "149\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845949...\n",
      "181\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845955...\n",
      "215\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845935...\n",
      "247\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845947...\n",
      "279\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845950...\n",
      "311\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933...\n",
      "345\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845953...\n",
      "378\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845945...\n",
      "410\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845946...\n",
      "442\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845939...\n",
      "474\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845941...\n",
      "506\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845942...\n",
      "538\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845954...\n",
      "570\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845952...\n",
      "602\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845938...\n",
      "634\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845936...\n",
      "668\n",
      "Getting https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845951...\n",
      "700\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "g = rdflib.Graph()\n",
    "g.bind(\"addr\", ADDR)\n",
    "g.bind(\"geo\", GEO)\n",
    "\n",
    "addresses = [\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845944\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845934\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845943\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845949\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845955\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845935\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845947\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845950\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845933\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845953\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845945\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845946\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845939\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845941\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845942\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845954\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845952\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845938\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845936\",\n",
    "    \"https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/gnaf/address/GAACT714845951\",\n",
    "]\n",
    "for address in addresses:\n",
    "    r = httpx.get(\n",
    "        address,\n",
    "        headers={\"Accept\": \"text/turtle\"},\n",
    "        follow_redirects=True\n",
    "    )\n",
    "    g.parse(data=r.text, format=\"turtle\")\n",
    "    print(f\"Getting {address}...\")\n",
    "    print(len(g))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's merge in some local data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Before merge, graph length: 700\n",
      "After merge, graph length: 800\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(f\"Before merge, graph length: {len(g)}\")\n",
    "g.parse(\"./lecture_resources/address_geometries.ttl\")\n",
    "print(f\"After merge, graph length: {len(g)}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "#### 4.2.3. Extract (& print) street address text & coordinates\n",
    "As CSV..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "id\tcoordinates\n",
      "GAACT714845944\tPOINT (149.0687229 -35.37847955)\n",
      "GAACT714845934\tPOINT (149.0401187 -35.19989093)\n",
      "GAACT714845943\tPOINT (149.0368852 -35.19795303)\n",
      "GAACT714845949\tPOINT (149.06908395 -35.37882495)\n",
      "GAACT714845955\tPOINT (149.03046282 -35.20202762)\n",
      "GAACT714845935\tPOINT (149.03640841 -35.19777173)\n",
      "GAACT714845947\tPOINT (149.03705032 -35.19796828)\n",
      "GAACT714845950\tPOINT (149.03049843 -35.20169346)\n",
      "GAACT714845933\tPOINT (149.03865604 -35.20113263)\n",
      "GAACT714845953\tPOINT (149.06864966 -35.37733591)\n",
      "GAACT714845945\tPOINT (149.03047333 -35.20156767)\n",
      "GAACT714845946\tPOINT (149.06895786 -35.37862878)\n",
      "GAACT714845939\tPOINT (149.03661902 -35.19784933)\n",
      "GAACT714845941\tPOINT (149.06860919 -35.37833726)\n",
      "GAACT714845942\tPOINT (149.04029706 -35.19999611)\n",
      "GAACT714845954\tPOINT (149.03048051 -35.20185603)\n",
      "GAACT714845952\tPOINT (149.03721725 -35.19805563)\n",
      "GAACT714845938\tPOINT (149.06851657 -35.37815855)\n",
      "GAACT714845936\tPOINT (149.03687042 -35.2039574)\n",
      "GAACT714845951\tPOINT (149.06946494 -35.37908886)\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "addresses_tsv = \"id\\tcoordinates\\n\"\n",
    "for s, p, o in g.triples((None, RDF.type, ADDR.Address)):\n",
    "    id = g.value(s, DCTERMS.identifier)\n",
    "    coords = \"\"\n",
    "    for s2, p2, o2 in g.triples((s, ADDR.hasQualifiedGeometry, None)):\n",
    "        for s3, p3, o3 in g.triples((o2, GEO.hasGeometry, None)):\n",
    "            for s4, p4, o4 in g.triples((o3, GEO.asWKT, None)):\n",
    "                coords = str(o4).strip()\n",
    "\n",
    "    addresses_tsv += \"{}\\t{}\\n\".format(id, coords)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(addresses_tsv)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 4.2.4. Convert CSV data to PANDAS DataFrame"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "                id                        coordinates\n",
      "0   GAACT714845944   POINT (149.0687229 -35.37847955)\n",
      "1   GAACT714845934   POINT (149.0401187 -35.19989093)\n",
      "2   GAACT714845943   POINT (149.0368852 -35.19795303)\n",
      "3   GAACT714845949  POINT (149.06908395 -35.37882495)\n",
      "4   GAACT714845955  POINT (149.03046282 -35.20202762)\n",
      "5   GAACT714845935  POINT (149.03640841 -35.19777173)\n",
      "6   GAACT714845947  POINT (149.03705032 -35.19796828)\n",
      "7   GAACT714845950  POINT (149.03049843 -35.20169346)\n",
      "8   GAACT714845933  POINT (149.03865604 -35.20113263)\n",
      "9   GAACT714845953  POINT (149.06864966 -35.37733591)\n",
      "10  GAACT714845945  POINT (149.03047333 -35.20156767)\n",
      "11  GAACT714845946  POINT (149.06895786 -35.37862878)\n",
      "12  GAACT714845939  POINT (149.03661902 -35.19784933)\n",
      "13  GAACT714845941  POINT (149.06860919 -35.37833726)\n",
      "14  GAACT714845942  POINT (149.04029706 -35.19999611)\n",
      "15  GAACT714845954  POINT (149.03048051 -35.20185603)\n",
      "16  GAACT714845952  POINT (149.03721725 -35.19805563)\n",
      "17  GAACT714845938  POINT (149.06851657 -35.37815855)\n",
      "18  GAACT714845936   POINT (149.03687042 -35.2039574)\n",
      "19  GAACT714845951  POINT (149.06946494 -35.37908886)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import pandas\n",
    "from io import StringIO\n",
    "s = StringIO(addresses_tsv)\n",
    "df1 = pandas.read_csv(s, sep=\"\\t\")\n",
    "print(df1)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 4.2.5. SPARQL querying RDF data\n",
    "A graph query, similar to a database SQL query, can traverse the graph and retrieve the same details as the multiple\n",
    "loops and Python code above in 4.2.3."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "GAACT714845933, POINT (149.03865604 -35.20113263)\n",
      "GAACT714845934, POINT (149.0401187 -35.19989093)\n",
      "GAACT714845935, POINT (149.03640841 -35.19777173)\n",
      "GAACT714845936, POINT (149.03687042 -35.2039574)\n",
      "GAACT714845938, POINT (149.06851657 -35.37815855)\n",
      "GAACT714845939, POINT (149.03661902 -35.19784933)\n",
      "GAACT714845941, POINT (149.06860919 -35.37833726)\n",
      "GAACT714845942, POINT (149.04029706 -35.19999611)\n",
      "GAACT714845943, POINT (149.0368852 -35.19795303)\n",
      "GAACT714845944, POINT (149.0687229 -35.37847955)\n",
      "GAACT714845945, POINT (149.03047333 -35.20156767)\n",
      "GAACT714845946, POINT (149.06895786 -35.37862878)\n",
      "GAACT714845947, POINT (149.03705032 -35.19796828)\n",
      "GAACT714845949, POINT (149.06908395 -35.37882495)\n",
      "GAACT714845950, POINT (149.03049843 -35.20169346)\n",
      "GAACT714845951, POINT (149.06946494 -35.37908886)\n",
      "GAACT714845952, POINT (149.03721725 -35.19805563)\n",
      "GAACT714845953, POINT (149.06864966 -35.37733591)\n",
      "GAACT714845954, POINT (149.03048051 -35.20185603)\n",
      "GAACT714845955, POINT (149.03046282 -35.20202762)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "q = \"\"\"\n",
    "PREFIX addr: <http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/>\n",
    "SELECT ?id ?coords\n",
    "WHERE {\n",
    "    ?iri dcterms:identifier ?id .\n",
    "\n",
    "    ?iri addr:hasQualifiedGeometry/geo:hasGeometry/geo:asWKT ?coords .\n",
    "}\n",
    "ORDER BY ?id\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "for r in g.query(q):\n",
    "    print(\"{}, {}\".format(r[\"id\"], r[\"coords\"]))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The query above uses a fancy 'path follower' clause: `addr:hasQualifiedGeometry/geo:hasGeometry/geo:asWKT`"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 5. Data 'mash up'\n",
    "Add some fake data to the GNAF data - people count per address.\n",
    "\n",
    "The GeoSPARQL model extension used is:\n",
    "\n",
    "![](./lecture_resources/img/geosparql-model-extension.png)\n",
    "\n",
    "Note that for real Knowledge Graph work, the `xxx:` properties and classes would be \"properly defined\", removing any ambiguity of use."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "                id  persons\n",
      "0   GAACT714845944        3\n",
      "1   GAACT714845934        5\n",
      "2   GAACT714845943       10\n",
      "3   GAACT714845949        1\n",
      "4   GAACT714845955        2\n",
      "5   GAACT714845935        1\n",
      "6   GAACT714845947        4\n",
      "7   GAACT714845950        3\n",
      "8   GAACT714845933        4\n",
      "9   GAACT714845953        2\n",
      "10  GAACT714845945        3\n",
      "11  GAACT714845946        3\n",
      "12  GAACT714845939        4\n",
      "13  GAACT714845941        2\n",
      "14  GAACT714845942        1\n",
      "15  GAACT714845954        0\n",
      "16  GAACT714845952        5\n",
      "17  GAACT714845938        3\n",
      "18  GAACT714845936        4\n",
      "19  GAACT714845951        3\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import pandas\n",
    "df2 = pandas.read_csv('./lecture_resources/fake_data.csv')\n",
    "print(df2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Merge DataFrames"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "               id                        coordinates  persons\n",
      "0  GAACT714845944   POINT (149.0687229 -35.37847955)        3\n",
      "1  GAACT714845934   POINT (149.0401187 -35.19989093)        5\n",
      "2  GAACT714845943   POINT (149.0368852 -35.19795303)       10\n",
      "3  GAACT714845949  POINT (149.06908395 -35.37882495)        1\n",
      "4  GAACT714845955  POINT (149.03046282 -35.20202762)        2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df3 = pandas.merge(df1, df2)\n",
    "print(df3.head())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "## 6. Spatial Data Conversions & Display\n",
    "\n",
    "Often you will want to display or export data.\n",
    "\n",
    "#### 6.1 Basic plot display\n",
    "Using standard Python plotting (matplotlib).\n",
    "\n",
    "First, extract longitudes & latitudes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "id,lon,lat\n",
      "\"GAACT714845933\",149.03865604,-35.20113263\n",
      "\"GAACT714845934\",149.0401187,-35.19989093\n",
      "\"GAACT714845935\",149.03640841,-35.19777173\n",
      "\"GAACT714845936\",149.03687042,-35.2039574\n",
      "\"GAACT714845938\",149.06851657,-35.37815855\n",
      "\"GAACT714845939\",149.03661902,-35.19784933\n",
      "\"GAACT714845941\",149.06860919,-35.37833726\n",
      "\"GAACT714845942\",149.04029706,-35.19999611\n",
      "\"GAACT714845943\",149.0368852,-35.19795303\n",
      "\"GAACT714845944\",149.0687229,-35.37847955\n",
      "\"GAACT714845945\",149.03047333,-35.20156767\n",
      "\"GAACT714845946\",149.06895786,-35.37862878\n",
      "\"GAACT714845947\",149.03705032,-35.19796828\n",
      "\"GAACT714845949\",149.06908395,-35.37882495\n",
      "\"GAACT714845950\",149.03049843,-35.20169346\n",
      "\"GAACT714845951\",149.06946494,-35.37908886\n",
      "\"GAACT714845952\",149.03721725,-35.19805563\n",
      "\"GAACT714845953\",149.06864966,-35.37733591\n",
      "\"GAACT714845954\",149.03048051,-35.20185603\n",
      "\"GAACT714845955\",149.03046282,-35.20202762\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import re\n",
    "addresses_csv = \"id,lon,lat\\n\"\n",
    "\n",
    "q = \"\"\"\n",
    "    PREFIX addr: <http://w3id.org/profile/anz-address/>\n",
    "    SELECT ?id ?coords\n",
    "    WHERE {\n",
    "        ?iri dcterms:identifier ?id .\n",
    "\n",
    "        ?iri addr:hasQualifiedGeometry/geo:hasGeometry/geo:asWKT ?coords .\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    ORDER BY ?id\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "for r in g.query(q):\n",
    "    match = re.search(\"POINT\\s\\((\\d+\\.\\d+)\\s(\\-\\d+\\.\\d+)\\)\", r[\"coords\"])\n",
    "    long = float(match.group(1))\n",
    "    lat = float(match.group(2))\n",
    "    addresses_csv += f'\\\"{r[\"id\"]}\\\",{long},{lat}\\n'\n",
    "\n",
    "print(addresses_csv)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Put this new CSV data into a dataframe"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "               id         lon        lat\n",
      "0  GAACT714845933  149.038656 -35.201133\n",
      "1  GAACT714845934  149.040119 -35.199891\n",
      "2  GAACT714845935  149.036408 -35.197772\n",
      "3  GAACT714845936  149.036870 -35.203957\n",
      "4  GAACT714845938  149.068517 -35.378159\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df4 = pandas.read_csv(StringIO(addresses_csv))\n",
    "print(df4.head())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Merge in the persons data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "               id         lon        lat  persons\n",
      "0  GAACT714845933  149.038656 -35.201133        4\n",
      "1  GAACT714845934  149.040119 -35.199891        5\n",
      "2  GAACT714845935  149.036408 -35.197772        1\n",
      "3  GAACT714845936  149.036870 -35.203957        4\n",
      "4  GAACT714845938  149.068517 -35.378159        3\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df5 = pandas.merge(df4, df2)\n",
    "print(df5.head())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Display"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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TXAAA9W1P2sAROiKi9lPk+pe2je/3O8QpcglZtHpTXPvg0shEVLvBd2GnI6P4/NsjIiInIm4+s2fcfPWPorS0NEaNGiXmAAASJOjIcorcgWH83L9VOzL3sdyCxtGwTeeI+OjiJE9uLIwmTZpEq1at4vDDD6+HLQUA4LMSdOzg43t4kZ73Ptie/c7czmyvysSjy9bHl5xxDQCQNEEHB5At7324y5j7WFUmYupDj0abgwr270YBALDfuA8dHEAOKsyP3N28r2BuzkfjAQBIl6CDA0hhg7w46bB2O9zQ+9PycnPi5B7tnVoLAJA4QQcHmAv7do2qXZx3WVWViQv7dKmjLQIAYH8RdHCA6dW5ZVw/5PDIidjhSF3ef99/7vohh7sVBQDAAcAXaOAAVNt9BU86rF1c2KeLmAMAOEAIOjhAua8gAMCBT9DBAc59BQEADly+QwcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJAoQQcAAJCoZIJu8ODB0bFjxygsLIzi4uIYNmxYrFu3Lrt89erVkZOTs8NjwYIFtc7517/+NYYOHRolJSXRqFGj6N69e9x2223VxkybNi1OOumkaNOmTTRr1ix69+4djzzySLUxP/3pT3dYb2lp6b7dAQAAAJ+SX98bsLv69+8fP/nJT6K4uDhee+21uPLKK+OMM86IefPmVRs3Z86c6NGjR/Z5q1atap1z8eLF0bZt25g8eXKUlJTEvHnz4uKLL468vLy49NJLIyLiz3/+c5x00knx85//PJo3bx7//u//HqeeemosXLgwjjrqqOxcPXr0iDlz5mSf5+cns2sBAIBE5WQymUx9b8TemDFjRgwZMiQqKyujQYMGsXr16ujSpUs8//zz0bNnz72e95JLLonly5fH448/XuuYHj16xFlnnRXXXnttRHx0hO7BBx+MJUuW7PV6KyoqoqioKMrLy6NZs2Z7PQ8AAJC2PWmDZE65/KRNmzbFPffcE8cdd1w0aNCg2rLBgwdH27Zto0+fPjFjxow9nru8vDxatmxZ6/KqqqrYsmXLDmNefvnl6NChQ3Tt2jXOPvvsWLt27U7XU1lZGRUVFdUeAAAAeyKpoBs1alQ0adIkWrVqFWvXro3p06dnlzVt2jRuvvnmuP/++2PmzJnRp0+fGDJkyB5F3bx582LKlClx8cUX1zrmF7/4RWzdujXOPPPM7GtlZWUxceLEmDVrVvzmN7+JVatWRd++fWPLli21zjNu3LgoKirKPkpKSnZ7OwEAACLq+ZTL0aNHx4033rjTMcuXL89eYOTNN9+MTZs2xZo1a+K6666LoqKieOihhyInJ6fG955zzjmxatWqmDt37i63ZenSpdG/f/+47LLL4uqrr65xzB/+8Ie46KKLYvr06TFgwIBa59q8eXN06tQpbrnllrjgggtqHFNZWRmVlZXZ5xUVFVFSUuKUSwAA+ILbk1Mu6/XKHVdccUWce+65Ox3TtWvX7M+tW7eO1q1bR7du3aJ79+5RUlISCxYsiN69e9f43rKyspg9e/Yut+OFF16IE088MS6++OJaY+7ee++NCy+8MO6///6dxlxERPPmzaNbt27xyiuv1DqmoKAgCgoKdrltAAAAtanXoGvTpk20adNmr95bVVUVEVHtKNenLVmyJIqLi3c6z7Jly+KEE06I4cOHx89+9rMax/znf/5nnH/++XHvvffGKaecsstt27p1a6xcuTKGDRu2y7EAAAB7K4lr6y9cuDAWLVoUffr0iRYtWsTKlSvjmmuuiUMOOSR7dG7SpEnRsGHD7K0Epk2bFhMmTIjx48dn53nggQdizJgx8eKLL0bER6dZnnDCCTFw4MAYOXJkrF+/PiIi8vLysqH5hz/8IYYPHx633XZblJWVZcc0atQoioqKIiLiyiuvjFNPPTU6deoU69ati7Fjx0ZeXl4MHTq0bnYQAADwhZTERVEaN24c06ZNixNPPDG+8pWvxAUXXBBHHHFEPPXUU9VOW7z++uvj6KOPjrKyspg+fXpMmTIlzjvvvOzy8vLyWLFiRfb5H//4x9i4cWNMnjw5iouLs49evXplx/zud7+LDz/8MC655JJqYy677LLsmL///e8xdOjQ+MpXvhJnnnlmtGrVKhYsWLDXRx8BAAB2R7L3oTvQuA8dAAAQ8QW4Dx0AAACCDgAAIFmCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFGCDgAAIFHJBN3gwYOjY8eOUVhYGMXFxTFs2LBYt25ddvnq1asjJydnh8eCBQtqnfOvf/1rDB06NEpKSqJRo0bRvXv3uO2226qNefLJJ2ucd/369dXG3XHHHdG5c+coLCyMsrKyeOaZZ/btDgAAAPiU/PregN3Vv3//+MlPfhLFxcXx2muvxZVXXhlnnHFGzJs3r9q4OXPmRI8ePbLPW7VqVeucixcvjrZt28bkyZOjpKQk5s2bFxdffHHk5eXFpZdeWm3sihUrolmzZtnnbdu2zf48ZcqUGDlyZNx5551RVlYWt956awwcODBWrFhRbRwAAMC+lJPJZDL1vRF7Y8aMGTFkyJCorKyMBg0axOrVq6NLly7x/PPPR8+ePfd63ksuuSSWL18ejz/+eER8dISuf//+8fbbb0fz5s1rfE9ZWVn06tUrbr/99oiIqKqqipKSkvjBD34Qo0eP3q31VlRURFFRUZSXl1cLRwAA4ItlT9ogmVMuP2nTpk1xzz33xHHHHRcNGjSotmzw4MHRtm3b6NOnT8yYMWOP5y4vL4+WLVvu8HrPnj2juLg4TjrppPjLX/6Sff3999+PxYsXx4ABA7Kv5ebmxoABA2L+/Pm1rqeysjIqKiqqPQAAAPZEUkE3atSoaNKkSbRq1SrWrl0b06dPzy5r2rRp3HzzzXH//ffHzJkzo0+fPjFkyJA9irp58+bFlClT4uKLL86+VlxcHHfeeWdMnTo1pk6dGiUlJXH88cfHc889FxERb775Zmzfvj3atWtXba527drt8D27Txo3blwUFRVlHyUlJbu9nQAAABH1fMrl6NGj48Ybb9zpmOXLl0dpaWlEfBRPmzZtijVr1sR1110XRUVF8dBDD0VOTk6N7z3nnHNi1apVMXfu3F1uy9KlS6N///5x2WWXxdVXX73Tsf369YuOHTvG73//+1i3bl0cfPDBMW/evOjdu3d2zI9//ON46qmnYuHChTXOUVlZGZWVldnnFRUVUVJS4pRLAAD4gtuTUy7r9aIoV1xxRZx77rk7HdO1a9fsz61bt47WrVtHt27donv37lFSUhILFiyoFlKfVFZWFrNnz97ldrzwwgtx4oknxsUXX7zLmIuIOPbYY+Ppp5/OblNeXl5s2LCh2pgNGzZE+/bta52joKAgCgoKdrkuAACA2tRr0LVp0ybatGmzV++tqqqKiKh2lOvTlixZEsXFxTudZ9myZXHCCSfE8OHD42c/+9lurfuT8zZs2DCOPvroeOyxx2LIkCHZbXvsscd2uFImAADAvpTEbQsWLlwYixYtij59+kSLFi1i5cqVcc0118QhhxySPTo3adKkaNiwYRx11FERETFt2rSYMGFCjB8/PjvPAw88EGPGjIkXX3wxIj46zfKEE06IgQMHxsiRI7PfecvLy8uG5q233hpdunSJHj16xHvvvRfjx4+Pxx9/PB599NHsvCNHjozhw4fHMcccE8cee2zceuutsW3btjjvvPPqZP8AAABfTEkEXePGjWPatGkxduzY2LZtWxQXF8egQYPi6quvrnba4vXXXx9r1qyJ/Pz8KC0tjSlTpsQZZ5yRXV5eXh4rVqzIPv/jH/8YGzdujMmTJ8fkyZOzr3fq1ClWr14dER9dxfKKK66I1157LRo3bhxHHHFEzJkzJ/r3758df9ZZZ8XGjRvj2muvjfXr10fPnj1j1qxZO1woBQAAYF9K9j50Bxr3oQMAACK+APehAwAAQNABAAAkS9ABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkStABAAAkKpmgGzx4cHTs2DEKCwujuLg4hg0bFuvWrcsuX716deTk5OzwWLBgQa1z/vWvf42hQ4dGSUlJNGrUKLp37x633XZbtTHnnntujfP26NEjO+anP/3pDstLS0v3/U4AAAD4hPz63oDd1b9///jJT34SxcXF8dprr8WVV14ZZ5xxRsybN6/auDlz5lSLrVatWtU65+LFi6Nt27YxefLkKCkpiXnz5sXFF18ceXl5cemll0ZExG233RY33HBD9j0ffvhhHHnkkfHtb3+72lw9evSIOXPmZJ/n5yezawEAgEQlUx2XX3559udOnTrF6NGjY8iQIfHBBx9EgwYNsstatWoV7du33605zz///GrPu3btGvPnz49p06Zlg66oqCiKioqyYx588MF4++2347zzzqv23vz8/N1eLwAAwL6QzCmXn7Rp06a455574rjjjqsWcxEfnZrZtm3b6NOnT8yYMWOP5y4vL4+WLVvWuvzuu++OAQMGRKdOnaq9/vLLL0eHDh2ia9eucfbZZ8fatWt3up7KysqoqKio9gAAANgTSQXdqFGjokmTJtGqVatYu3ZtTJ8+PbusadOmcfPNN8f9998fM2fOjD59+sSQIUP2KOrmzZsXU6ZMiYsvvrjG5evWrYs//elPceGFF1Z7vaysLCZOnBizZs2K3/zmN7Fq1aro27dvbNmypdZ1jRs3Lnv0r6ioKEpKSnZ7OwEAACIicjKZTKa+Vj569Oi48cYbdzpm+fLl2QuMvPnmm7Fp06ZYs2ZNXHfddVFUVBQPPfRQ5OTk1Pjec845J1atWhVz587d5bYsXbo0+vfvH5dddllcffXVNY4ZN25c3HzzzbFu3bpo2LBhrXNt3rw5OnXqFLfccktccMEFNY6prKyMysrK7POKioooKSmJ8vLyaNas2S63FwAAODBVVFREUVHRbrVBvX6H7oorrohzzz13p2O6du2a/bl169bRunXr6NatW3Tv3j1KSkpiwYIF0bt37xrfW1ZWFrNnz97ldrzwwgtx4oknxsUXX1xrzGUymZgwYUIMGzZspzEXEdG8efPo1q1bvPLKK7WOKSgoiIKCgl1uGwAAQG3qNejatGkTbdq02av3VlVVRURUO8r1aUuWLIni4uKdzrNs2bI44YQTYvjw4fGzn/2s1nFPPfVUvPLKK7UecfukrVu3xsqVK2PYsGG7HAsAALC3krjK5cKFC2PRokXRp0+faNGiRaxcuTKuueaaOOSQQ7JH5yZNmhQNGzaMo446KiIipk2bFhMmTIjx48dn53nggQdizJgx8eKLL0bER6dZnnDCCTFw4MAYOXJkrF+/PiIi8vLydgjNu+++O8rKyuLwww/fYfuuvPLKOPXUU6NTp06xbt26GDt2bOTl5cXQoUP3y/4AAACISCToGjduHNOmTYuxY8fGtm3bori4OAYNGhRXX311tdMWr7/++lizZk3k5+dHaWlpTJkyJc4444zs8vLy8lixYkX2+R//+MfYuHFjTJ48OSZPnpx9vVOnTrF69epq75s6deoONx3/2N///vcYOnRovPXWW9GmTZvo06dPLFiwYK+PPgIAAOyOer0oCv9jT774CAAAHLj2pA2Sum0BAAAA/0PQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJErQAQAAJGqvgu7888+PLVu27PD6tm3b4vzzz//MGwUAAMCu7VXQTZo0Kd59990dXn/33XfjP/7jPz7zRgEAALBr+XsyuKKiIjKZTGQymdiyZUsUFhZml23fvj0efvjhaNu27T7fSAAAAHa0R0HXvHnzyMnJiZycnOjWrdsOy3NycuK6667bZxsHAABA7fYo6J544onIZDJxwgknxNSpU6Nly5bZZQ0bNoxOnTpFhw4d9vlGAgAAsKM9Crp+/fpFRMSqVauipKQkcnNdJBMAAKC+7FHQfaxTp04REfHOO+/E2rVr4/3336+2/IgjjvjsWwYAAMBO7VXQbdy4Mc4777z405/+VOPy7du3f6aNAgAAYNf26pzJH/3oR7F58+ZYuHBhNGrUKGbNmhWTJk2KL3/5yzFjxox9vY0AAADUYK+O0D3++OMxffr0OOaYYyI3Nzc6deoUJ510UjRr1izGjRsXp5xyyr7eTgAAAD5lr47Qbdu2LXu/uRYtWsTGjRsjIuKrX/1qPPfcc/tu6wAAAKjVXgXdV77ylVixYkVERBx55JHx29/+Nl577bW48847o7i4eJ9uIAAAADXbq1MuL7vssnj99dcjImLs2LExaNCgmDx5cjRs2DAmTZq0TzcQAACAmuVkMpnMZ53knXfeiRdffDE6duwYrVu33hfb9YVTUVERRUVFUV5eHs2aNavvzQEAAOrJnrTBbh+hGzly5G5vwC233LLbYwEAANg7ux10zz///G6Ny8nJ2euNAQAAYPftdtA98cQT+3M7AAAA2EN7dZVLAAAA6p+gAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASJSgAwAASFQyQTd48ODo2LFjFBYWRnFxcQwbNizWrVuXXb569erIycnZ4bFgwYJa53zrrbdi0KBB0aFDhygoKIiSkpK49NJLo6Kiotq4J598Mr72ta9FQUFBHHrooTFx4sQd5rrjjjuic+fOUVhYGGVlZfHMM8/ss98dAACgJskEXf/+/eO+++6LFStWxNSpU2PlypVxxhln7DBuzpw58frrr2cfRx99dK1z5ubmxmmnnRYzZsyIl156KSZOnBhz5syJESNGZMesWrUqTjnllOjfv38sWbIkfvSjH8WFF14YjzzySHbMlClTYuTIkTF27Nh47rnn4sgjj4yBAwfGG2+8sW93AgAAwCfkZDKZTH1vxN6YMWNGDBkyJCorK6NBgwaxevXq6NKlSzz//PPRs2fPvZ73V7/6Vdx0003x6quvRkTEqFGjYubMmbF06dLsmO985zuxefPmmDVrVkRElJWVRa9eveL222+PiIiqqqooKSmJH/zgBzF69OjdWm9FRUUUFRVFeXl5NGvWbK+3HwAASNuetEEyR+g+adOmTXHPPffEcccdFw0aNKi2bPDgwdG2bdvo06dPzJgxY4/mXbduXUybNi369euXfW3+/PkxYMCAauMGDhwY8+fPj4iI999/PxYvXlxtTG5ubgwYMCA7piaVlZVRUVFR7QEAALAnkgq6UaNGRZMmTaJVq1axdu3amD59enZZ06ZN4+abb477778/Zs6cGX369IkhQ4bsVtQNHTo0GjduHAcffHA0a9Ysxo8fn122fv36aNeuXbXx7dq1i4qKinj33XfjzTffjO3bt9c4Zv369bWuc9y4cVFUVJR9lJSU7O5uAAAAiIh6DrrRo0fXeCGTTz5efPHF7Pirrroqnn/++Xj00UcjLy8vzjnnnPj4jNHWrVvHyJEjs6c/3nDDDfG9730vbrrppl1uxy9/+ct47rnnYvr06bFy5coYOXLkfvudPzZmzJgoLy/PPj4+xRMAAGB35dfnyq+44oo499xzdzqma9eu2Z9bt24drVu3jm7dukX37t2jpKQkFixYEL17967xvWVlZTF79uxdbkf79u2jffv2UVpaGi1btoy+ffvGNddcE8XFxdG+ffvYsGFDtfEbNmyIZs2aRaNGjSIvLy/y8vJqHNO+ffta11lQUBAFBQW73DYAAIDa1GvQtWnTJtq0abNX762qqoqIj76LVpslS5ZEcXHxZ5q3d+/e8fDDD1cbM3v27GxENmzYMI4++uh47LHHYsiQIdk5Hnvssbj00kv3aN0AAAB7ol6DbnctXLgwFi1aFH369IkWLVrEypUr45prrolDDjkkG1aTJk2Khg0bxlFHHRUREdOmTYsJEyZU+z7cAw88EGPGjMmexvnwww/Hhg0bolevXtG0adNYtmxZXHXVVfGNb3wjOnfuHBERI0aMiNtvvz1+/OMfx/nnnx+PP/543HfffTFz5szsvCNHjozhw4fHMcccE8cee2zceuutsW3btjjvvPPqaA8BAABfREkEXePGjWPatGkxduzY2LZtWxQXF8egQYPi6quvrnba4vXXXx9r1qyJ/Pz8KC0tjSlTplS7V115eXmsWLEi+7xRo0Zx1113xeWXXx6VlZVRUlISp59+erVbDXTp0iVmzpwZl19+edx2223xpS99KcaPHx8DBw7MjjnrrLNi48aNce2118b69eujZ8+eMWvWrB0ulAIAALAvJXsfugON+9ABAAARX4D70AEAACDoAAAAkiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEiXoAAAAEpVM0A0ePDg6duwYhYWFUVxcHMOGDYt169Zll69evTpycnJ2eCxYsKDWOd96660YNGhQdOjQIQoKCqKkpCQuvfTSqKioyI6ZNm1anHTSSdGmTZto1qxZ9O7dOx555JFq8/z0pz/dYb2lpaX7ficAAAB8QjJB179//7jvvvtixYoVMXXq1Fi5cmWcccYZO4ybM2dOvP7669nH0UcfXeucubm5cdppp8WMGTPipZdeiokTJ8acOXNixIgR2TF//vOf46STToqHH344Fi9eHP37949TTz01nn/++Wpz9ejRo9p6n3766X33ywMAANQgJ5PJZOp7I/bGjBkzYsiQIVFZWRkNGjSI1atXR5cuXeL555+Pnj177vW8v/rVr+Kmm26KV199tdYxPXr0iLPOOiuuvfbaiPjoCN2DDz4YS5Ys2ev1VlRURFFRUZSXl0ezZs32eh4AACBte9IGyRyh+6RNmzbFPffcE8cdd1w0aNCg2rLBgwdH27Zto0+fPjFjxow9mnfdunUxbdq06NevX61jqqqqYsuWLdGyZctqr7/88svRoUOH6Nq1a5x99tmxdu3ana6rsrIyKioqqj0AAAD2RFJBN2rUqGjSpEm0atUq1q5dG9OnT88ua9q0adx8881x//33x8yZM6NPnz4xZMiQ3Yq6oUOHRuPGjePggw+OZs2axfjx42sd+4tf/CK2bt0aZ555Zva1srKymDhxYsyaNSt+85vfxKpVq6Jv376xZcuWWucZN25cFBUVZR8lJSW7uRcAAAA+Uq+nXI4ePTpuvPHGnY5Zvnx59gIjb775ZmzatCnWrFkT1113XRQVFcVDDz0UOTk5Nb73nHPOiVWrVsXcuXN3uo7169fH5s2b46WXXooxY8ZEv3794te//vUO4/7whz/ERRddFNOnT48BAwbUOt/mzZujU6dOccstt8QFF1xQ45jKysqorKzMPq+oqIiSkhKnXAIAwBfcnpxyWa9Bt3Hjxnjrrbd2OqZr167RsGHDHV7/+9//HiUlJTFv3rzo3bt3je+944474l//9V/j9ddf3+1tevrpp6Nv376xbt26KC4uzr5+7733xvnnnx/3339/nHLKKbucp1evXjFgwIAYN27cbq3Xd+gAAICIPWuD/Draphq1adMm2rRps1fvraqqioiodpTr05YsWVItyvZ23v/8z/+M888/P+69997dirmtW7fGypUrY9iwYXu0bgAAgD1Rr0G3uxYuXBiLFi2KPn36RIsWLWLlypVxzTXXxCGHHJI9Ojdp0qRo2LBhHHXUURHx0f3jJkyYUO37cA888ECMGTMmXnzxxYiIePjhh2PDhg3Rq1evaNq0aSxbtiyuuuqq+MY3vhGdO3eOiI9Osxw+fHjcdtttUVZWFuvXr4+IiEaNGkVRUVFERFx55ZVx6qmnRqdOnWLdunUxduzYyMvLi6FDh9bVLgIAAL6Akgi6xo0bx7Rp02Ls2LGxbdu2KC4ujkGDBsXVV18dBQUF2XHXX399rFmzJvLz86O0tDSmTJlS7V515eXlsWLFiuzzRo0axV133RWXX355VFZWRklJSZx++ukxevTo7Jjf/e538eGHH8Yll1wSl1xySfb14cOHx8SJEyPio9M/hw4dGm+99Va0adMm+vTpEwsWLNjro48AAAC7I9n70B1ofIcOAACI+ALchw4AAABBBwAAkCxBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkChBBwAAkKhkgm7w4MHRsWPHKCwsjOLi4hg2bFisW7cuu3z16tWRk5Ozw2PBggW1zvnWW2/FoEGDokOHDlFQUBAlJSVx6aWXRkVFRXbMk08+WeO869evrzbXHXfcEZ07d47CwsIoKyuLZ555Zt/vBAAAgE9IJuj69+8f9913X6xYsSKmTp0aK1eujDPOOGOHcXPmzInXX389+zj66KNrnTM3NzdOO+20mDFjRrz00ksxceLEmDNnTowYMWKHsStWrKg2b9u2bbPLpkyZEiNHjoyxY8fGc889F0ceeWQMHDgw3njjjX3zywMAANQgJ5PJZOp7I/bGjBkzYsiQIVFZWRkNGjSI1atXR5cuXeL555+Pnj177vW8v/rVr+Kmm26KV199NSI+OkLXv3//ePvtt6N58+Y1vqesrCx69eoVt99+e0REVFVVRUlJSfzgBz+I0aNH79Z6KyoqoqioKMrLy6NZs2Z7vf0AAEDa9qQNkjlC90mbNm2Ke+65J4477rho0KBBtWWDBw+Otm3bRp8+fWLGjBl7NO+6deti2rRp0a9fvx2W9ezZM4qLi+Okk06Kv/zlL9nX33///Vi8eHEMGDAg+1pubm4MGDAg5s+fX+u6Kisro6KiotoDAABgTyQVdKNGjYomTZpEq1atYu3atTF9+vTssqZNm8bNN98c999/f8ycOTP69OkTQ4YM2a2oGzp0aDRu3DgOPvjgaNasWYwfPz67rLi4OO68886YOnVqTJ06NUpKSuL444+P5557LiIi3nzzzdi+fXu0a9eu2pzt2rXb4Xt2nzRu3LgoKirKPkpKSvZ0dwAAAF9w9XrK5ejRo+PGG2/c6Zjly5dHaWlpRHwUT5s2bYo1a9bEddddF0VFRfHQQw9FTk5Oje8955xzYtWqVTF37tydrmP9+vWxefPmeOmll2LMmDHRr1+/+PWvf13r+H79+kXHjh3j97//faxbty4OPvjgmDdvXvTu3Ts75sc//nE89dRTsXDhwhrnqKysjMrKyuzzioqKKCkpccolAAB8we3JKZf5dbRNNbriiivi3HPP3emYrl27Zn9u3bp1tG7dOrp16xbdu3ePkpKSWLBgQbWQ+qSysrKYPXv2Lrejffv20b59+ygtLY2WLVtG375945prroni4uIaxx977LHx9NNPZ7cpLy8vNmzYUG3Mhg0bon379rWus6CgIAoKCna5bQAAALWp16Br06ZNtGnTZq/eW1VVFRFR7SjXpy1ZsqTWKNtX8zZs2DCOPvroeOyxx2LIkCHZOR577LG49NJL92jdAAAAe6Jeg253LVy4MBYtWhR9+vSJFi1axMqVK+Oaa66JQw45JHt0btKkSdGwYcM46qijIiJi2rRpMWHChGrfh3vggQdizJgx8eKLL0ZExMMPPxwbNmyIXr16RdOmTWPZsmVx1VVXxTe+8Y3o3LlzRETceuut0aVLl+jRo0e89957MX78+Hj88cfj0Ucfzc47cuTIGD58eBxzzDFx7LHHxq233hrbtm2L8847r472EAAA8EWURNA1btw4pk2bFmPHjo1t27ZFcXFxDBo0KK6++upqpy1ef/31sWbNmsjPz4/S0tKYMmVKtXvVlZeXx4oVK7LPGzVqFHfddVdcfvnlUVlZGSUlJXH66adXu9XA+++/H1dccUW89tpr0bhx4zjiiCNizpw50b9//+yYs846KzZu3BjXXnttrF+/Pnr27BmzZs3a4UIpAAAA+1Ky96E70LgPHQAAEPEFuA8dAAAAgg4AACBZgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRgg4AACBRyQTd4MGDo2PHjlFYWBjFxcUxbNiwWLduXXb56tWrIycnZ4fHggULap3zrbfeikGDBkWHDh2ioKAgSkpK4tJLL42KiorsmHPPPbfGeXv06JEd89Of/nSH5aWlpftnRwAAAPy3ZIKuf//+cd9998WKFSti6tSpsXLlyjjjjDN2GDdnzpx4/fXXs4+jjz661jlzc3PjtNNOixkzZsRLL70UEydOjDlz5sSIESOyY2677bZq87366qvRsmXL+Pa3v11trh49elQb9/TTT++7Xx4AAKAG+fW9Abvr8ssvz/7cqVOnGD16dAwZMiQ++OCDaNCgQXZZq1aton379rs1Z4sWLeL73/9+tXn/+Z//OW666absa0VFRVFUVJR9/uCDD8bbb78d5513XrW58vPzd3u9AAAA+0IyR+g+adOmTXHPPffEcccdVy3mIj46NbNt27bRp0+fmDFjxh7Nu27dupg2bVr069ev1jF33313DBgwIDp16lTt9Zdffjk6dOgQXbt2jbPPPjvWrl2703VVVlZGRUVFtQcAAMCeSCroRo0aFU2aNIlWrVrF2rVrY/r06dllTZs2jZtvvjnuv//+mDlzZvTp0yeGDBmyW1E3dOjQaNy4cRx88MHRrFmzGD9+fI3j1q1bF3/605/iwgsvrPZ6WVlZTJw4MWbNmhW/+c1vYtWqVdG3b9/YsmVLrescN25c9uhfUVFRlJSU7OZeAAAA+EhOJpPJ1NfKR48eHTfeeONOxyxfvjx7gZE333wzNm3aFGvWrInrrrsuioqK4qGHHoqcnJwa33vOOefEqlWrYu7cuTtdx/r162Pz5s3x0ksvxZgxY6Jfv37x61//eodx48aNi5tvvjnWrVsXDRs2rHW+zZs3R6dOneKWW26JCy64oMYxlZWVUVlZmX1eUVERJSUlUV5eHs2aNdvp9gIAAAeuioqKKCoq2q02qNfv0F1xxRVx7rnn7nRM165dsz+3bt06WrduHd26dYvu3btHSUlJLFiwIHr37l3je8vKymL27Nm73I727dtH+/bto7S0NFq2bBl9+/aNa665JoqLi7NjMplMTJgwIYYNG7bTmIuIaN68eXTr1i1eeeWVWscUFBREQUHBLrcNAACgNvUadG3atIk2bdrs1XurqqoiIqod5fq0JUuWVIuyzzLvU089Fa+88kqtR9w+aevWrbFy5coYNmzYHq0bAADYe+99sD22vPdhHFSYH4UN8up7c+pEEle5XLhwYSxatCj69OkTLVq0iJUrV8Y111wThxxySPbo3KRJk6Jhw4Zx1FFHRUTEtGnTYsKECdW+D/fAAw/EmDFj4sUXX4yIiIcffjg2bNgQvXr1iqZNm8ayZcviqquuim984xvRuXPnattw9913R1lZWRx++OE7bN+VV14Zp556anTq1CnWrVsXY8eOjby8vBg6dOh+2iMAAMDHFq3eFOPn/i1mv7AhqjIRuTkRJx3WLi7q2zWO6dyyvjdvv0oi6Bo3bhzTpk2LsWPHxrZt26K4uDgGDRoUV199dbXTFq+//vpYs2ZN5OfnR2lpaUyZMqXaverKy8tjxYoV2eeNGjWKu+66Ky6//PKorKyMkpKSOP3002P06NHV1l9eXh5Tp06N2267rcbt+/vf/x5Dhw6Nt956K9q0aRN9+vSJBQsW7PXRRwAAYPf8fsGauPbBpZGbmxNV/311kKpMxJzlb8SjyzbE9UMOj+99vdPOJ0lYvV4Uhf+xJ198BAAAPjoyd+ad82NnQZMTEfeP6J3Ukbo9aYOkblsAAADwsZseeXGXY3Jzc2L806vqYGvqh6ADAACSM+Evq+KZVW/v9OhcRMT2qkw8umx9vLrpnXjvg+11sm11KYnv0AEAAHxs0epN8S//74XdHl+Viej7f5+InIjo95XWcVHfrvGNQw+M610IOgAAICnj5/4tciJ2eXTu0zIR8eSKN+PJFW/GYcXN4l9O65H9bl2qtzwQdAAAQDLe+2B7zH5hwx7H3Ke98HpFnHHn/Liwb5d4ddM7yd7ywHfoAACAZGx578Ps7Qn2hfFzV2VjLuJ/bnnw7Tvnx+QFa/bdivYTQQcAACTjoML8yNnHc346ELdXZSITEdc8uDSeXb1pH69t3xJ0AABAMgob5MWJ3dvWybpSuOWBoAMAAJLyT/0OqZP1fHzLg8/z7Q4EHQAAkJRenVvGhX271Mm6qjIffW/v80rQAQAAybn6lMPiojqIutycj76393kl6AAAgCT9n1MOiz+O6B0nH9Zun18oJSIiLzcnTu7R/nN9X7rPb2oCAADswjGdW8YxnVtmbwzeIC8nPtieiYMK82Ppa+Vx7Yxl8cK6ih3el5uz49UtP62qKhMX9qmbUzv3liN0AABA8gob5EWbgwqieeOG0eaggihskBfHdG4ZD/+wb/zhwrLoX9omcv/7MF5uTsTJPdrHRX27RE58dCTuk/JycyInIq4fcvjn/ubijtABAAAHtOMObR3HHdo6exTvoML87GmUA3u0j/FPr4pHl62PqsxHsXfSYe3iwj5dPvcxFyHoAACAL4jCBnk7fB/u06dsfjL2UiDoAACAL7yaYi8FvkMHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQKEEHAACQqPz63gA+kslkIiKioqKinrcEAACoTx83wceNsDOC7nNiy5YtERFRUlJSz1sCAAB8HmzZsiWKiop2OiYnszvZx35XVVUV69ati4MOOihycnL267oqKiqipKQkXn311WjWrNl+XdcXmf1cd+zrumE/1w37ue7Y13XDfq4b9nPdqKv9nMlkYsuWLdGhQ4fIzd35t+QcofucyM3NjS996Ut1us5mzZr5L3wdsJ/rjn1dN+znumE/1x37um7Yz3XDfq4bdbGfd3Vk7mMuigIAAJAoQQcAAJAoQfcFVFBQEGPHjo2CgoL63pQDmv1cd+zrumE/1w37ue7Y13XDfq4b9nPd+DzuZxdFAQAASJQjdAAAAIkSdAAAAIkSdAAAAIkSdAAAAIkSdAm64447onPnzlFYWBhlZWXxzDPP7HT8/fffH6WlpVFYWBhf/epX4+GHH662/Kc//WmUlpZGkyZNokWLFjFgwIBYuHBhtTGbNm2Ks88+O5o1axbNmzePCy64ILZu3brPf7fPk/rYz507d46cnJxqjxtuuGGf/26fN/t6X3/SiBEjIicnJ2699dZqr/tM181+/iJ+pvf1fj733HN32IeDBg2qNuaL+HmOqJ997TO9b/52LF++PAYPHhxFRUXRpEmT6NWrV6xduza7/L333otLLrkkWrVqFU2bNo1//Md/jA0bNuzz3+3zpD728/HHH7/D53nEiBH7/Hf7vNnX+/rT+/Djx0033ZQds1//TmdIyr333ptp2LBhZsKECZlly5ZlLrrookzz5s0zGzZsqHH8X/7yl0xeXl7m//7f/5t54YUXMldffXWmQYMGmf/v//v/smPuueeezOzZszMrV67MLF26NHPBBRdkmjVrlnnjjTeyYwYNGpQ58sgjMwsWLMjMnTs3c+ihh2aGDh2633/f+lJf+7lTp06Zf/mXf8m8/vrr2cfWrVv3++9bn/bHvv7YtGnTMkceeWSmQ4cOmV/+8pfVlvlM181+/qJ9pvfHfh4+fHhm0KBB1fbhpk2bqs3zRfs8ZzL1t699pj/7fn7llVcyLVu2zFx11VWZ5557LvPKK69kpk+fXm3OESNGZEpKSjKPPfZY5tlnn818/etfzxx33HH7/fetL/W1n/v165e56KKLqn2ey8vL9/vvW5/2x77+5P57/fXXMxMmTMjk5ORkVq5cmR2zP/9OC7rEHHvssZlLLrkk+3z79u2ZDh06ZMaNG1fj+DPPPDNzyimnVHutrKws80//9E+1rqO8vDwTEZk5c+ZkMplM5oUXXshERGbRokXZMX/6058yOTk5mddee+2z/DqfW/WxnzOZj/6h8Ol/EB/o9te+/vvf/545+OCDM0uXLt1hv/pM181+zmS+eJ/p/bGfhw8fnjnttNNqXecX8fOcydTPvs5kfKb3xX4+66yzMt/73vdqXefmzZszDRo0yNx///3Z15YvX56JiMz8+fP39lf5XKuP/ZzJfBR0l1122d5veILq4t94p512WuaEE07IPt/ff6edcpmQ999/PxYvXhwDBgzIvpabmxsDBgyI+fPn1/ie+fPnVxsfETFw4MBax7///vvxu9/9LoqKiuLII4/MztG8efM45phjsuMGDBgQubm5O5wyeCCor/38sRtuuCFatWoVRx11VNx0003x4Ycffsbf6PNrf+3rqqqqGDZsWFx11VXRo0ePGufwmd7/+/ljX5TP9P782/Hkk09G27Zt4ytf+Up8//vfj7feeqvaHF+kz3NE/e3rj/lM7/1+rqqqipkzZ0a3bt1i4MCB0bZt2ygrK4sHH3wwO37x4sXxwQcfVJuntLQ0OnbsWOt6U1Zf+/lj99xzT7Ru3ToOP/zwGDNmTLzzzjv77pf7nKmLf+Nt2LAhZs6cGRdccEG1Ofbn3+n8zzwDdebNN9+M7du3R7t27aq93q5du3jxxRdrfM/69etrHL9+/fpqrz300EPxne98J955550oLi6O2bNnR+vWrbNztG3bttr4/Pz8aNmy5Q7zHAjqaz9HRPzwhz+Mr33ta9GyZcuYN29ejBkzJl5//fW45ZZb9tFv9/myv/b1jTfeGPn5+fHDH/6w1jl8pvf/fo74Yn2m99d+HjRoUJx++unRpUuXWLlyZfzkJz+Jb33rWzF//vzIy8v7wn2eI+pvX0f4TEd8tv38xhtvxNatW+OGG26If/3Xf40bb7wxZs2aFaeffno88cQT0a9fv1i/fn00bNgwmjdvXus8B5L62s8REd/97nejU6dO0aFDh/iv//qvGDVqVKxYsSKmTZu2H37T+rc//433sUmTJsVBBx0Up59+erU59uffaUFHRET0798/lixZEm+++WbcddddceaZZ8bChQt3+PDx2exqP48cOTI79ogjjoiGDRvGP/3TP8W4ceOioKCgvjY7KYsXL47bbrstnnvuucjJyanvzTlg7e5+9pn+7L7zne9kf/7qV78aRxxxRBxyyCHx5JNPxoknnliPW3bg2Z197TP92VRVVUVExGmnnRaXX355RET07Nkz5s2bF3feeWc2NPhsdnc/X3zxxdn3fPWrX43i4uI48cQTY+XKlXHIIYfU/YYfACZMmBBnn312FBYW1tk6nXKZkNatW0deXt4OV3nasGFDtG/fvsb3tG/ffrfGN2nSJA499ND4+te/HnfffXfk5+fH3XffnZ3jjTfeqDb+ww8/jE2bNtW63pTV136uSVlZWXz44YexevXqvftlPuf2x76eO3duvPHGG9GxY8fIz8+P/Pz8WLNmTVxxxRXRuXPn7Bw+0/t/P9fkQP5M78+/HZ/UtWvXaN26dbzyyivZOb5In+eI+tvXNfGZrm5X+7l169aRn58fhx12WLUx3bt3z159sX379vH+++/H5s2bd3u9Kauv/VyTsrKyiIidfuZTtr//dsydOzdWrFgRF1544Q5z7M+/04IuIQ0bNoyjjz46HnvssexrVVVV8dhjj0Xv3r1rfE/v3r2rjY+ImD17dq3jPzlvZWVldo7NmzfH4sWLs8sff/zxqKqqyv4X/0BSX/u5JkuWLInc3NwD9kjp/tjXw4YNi//6r/+KJUuWZB8dOnSIq666Kh555JHsHD7T+38/1+RA/kzX1d+Ov//97/HWW29FcXFxdo4v0uc5ov72dU18pqvb1X5u2LBh9OrVK1asWFFtzEsvvRSdOnWKiIijjz46GjRoUG2eFStWxNq1a3f5v6spqq/9XJMlS5ZEROz0M5+y/f234+67746jjz56h+sj7Pe/05/5sirUqXvvvTdTUFCQmThxYuaFF17IXHzxxZnmzZtn1q9fn8lkMplhw4ZlRo8enR3/l7/8JZOfn5/5xS9+kVm+fHlm7Nix1S61unXr1syYMWMy8+fPz6xevTrz7LPPZs4777xMQUFBZunSpdl5Bg0alDnqqKMyCxcuzDz99NOZL3/5ywf0JbHrYz/Pmzcv88tf/jKzZMmSzMqVKzOTJ0/OtGnTJnPOOefU/Q6oQ/t6X9ekpqvS+Uzv//38RfxM7+v9vGXLlsyVV16ZmT9/fmbVqlWZOXPmZL72ta9lvvzlL2fee++97DxftM9zJlM/+9pnet/87Zg2bVqmQYMGmd/97neZl19+OfNv//Zvmby8vMzcuXOzY0aMGJHp2LFj5vHHH888++yzmd69e2d69+5dd794HauP/fzKK69k/uVf/iXz7LPPZlatWpWZPn16pmvXrplvfvObdfvL17H99b+H5eXlmcaNG2d+85vf1Lje/fl3WtAl6N/+7d8yHTt2zDRs2DBz7LHHZhYsWJBd1q9fv8zw4cOrjb/vvvsy3bp1yzRs2DDTo0ePzMyZM7PL3n333cw//MM/ZDp06JBp2LBhpri4ODN48ODMM888U22Ot956KzN06NBM06ZNM82aNcucd955mS1btuzX37O+1fV+Xrx4caasrCxTVFSUKSwszHTv3j3z85//vNo/2g5U+3Jf16SmoPOZ3v/7+Yv6md6X+/mdd97JnHzyyZk2bdpkGjRokOnUqVPmoosuyv7D42NfxM9zJlP3+9pnet/97bj77rszhx56aKawsDBz5JFHZh588MFqy999993MP//zP2datGiRady4ceYf/uEfMq+//vp++f0+L+p6P69duzbzzW9+M9OyZctMQUFB5tBDD81cddVVB/x96DKZ/bOvf/vb32YaNWqU2bx5c43r3J9/p3MymUzmsx/nAwAAoK75Dh0AAECiBB0AAECiBB0AAECiBB0AAECiBB0AAECiBB0AAECiBB0AAECiBB0A1JHjjz8+fvSjH9X3ZgB8YfzsZz+L4447Lho3bhzNmzff4/ePGDEicnJy4tZbb632+nPPPRcnnXRSNG/ePFq1ahUXX3xxbN26dY/mHjduXPTq1SsOOuigaNu2bQwZMiRWrFixx9so6AAAgGQdf/zxMXHixBqXvf/++/Htb387vv/97+/xvA888EAsWLAgOnToUO31devWxYABA+LQQw+NhQsXxqxZs2LZsmVx7rnn7tH8Tz31VFxyySWxYMGCmD17dnzwwQdx8sknx7Zt2/Zonvw9Gg0AAJCI6667LiKi1uCrzWuvvRY/+MEP4pFHHolTTjml2rKHHnooGjRoEHfccUfk5n50fOzOO++MI444Il555ZU49NBDIyJi6dKlcdVVV8XcuXOjSZMmcfLJJ8cvf/nLaN26dUREzJo1q9q8EydOjLZt28bixYvjm9/85m5vqyN0AFAP3n777TjnnHOiRYsW0bhx4/jWt74VL7/8cnb5xIkTo3nz5vHII49E9+7do2nTpjFo0KB4/fXX63GrAQ58VVVVMWzYsLjqqquiR48eOyyvrKyMhg0bZmMuIqJRo0YREfH0009HRMTmzZvjhBNOiKOOOiqeffbZmDVrVmzYsCHOPPPMWtdbXl4eEREtW7bco+0VdABQD84999x49tlnY8aMGTF//vzIZDLxv/7X/4oPPvggO+add96JX/ziF/H73/8+/vznP8fatWvjyiuvrMetBjjw3XjjjZGfnx8//OEPa1x+wgknxPr16+Omm26K999/P95+++0YPXp0RET2/3S7/fbb46ijjoqf//znUVpaGkcddVRMmDAhnnjiiXjppZd2mLOqqip+9KMfxTe+8Y04/PDD92h7BR0A1LGXX345ZsyYEePHj4++ffvGkUceGffcc0+89tpr8eCDD2bHffDBB3HnnXfGMcccE1/72tfi0ksvjccee6z+Nhzgc+DnP/95NG3aNPuYO3dujBgxotpra9eu3au5Fy9eHLfddltMnDgxcnJyahzTo0ePmDRpUtx8883RuHHjaN++fXTp0iXatWuXPWr317/+NZ544olq21RaWhoREStXrtxhzksuuSSWLl0a99577x5vs+/QAUAdW758eeTn50dZWVn2tVatWsVXvvKVWL58efa1xo0bxyGHHJJ9XlxcHG+88UadbivA582IESOqnbp49tlnxz/+4z/G6aefnn3t0xcy2V1z586NN954Izp27Jh9bfv27XHFFVfErbfeGqtXr46IiO9+97vx3e9+NzZs2BBNmjSJnJycuOWWW6Jr164REbF169Y49dRT48Ybb9xhHcXFxdWeX3rppfHQQw/Fn//85/jSl760x9ss6ADgc6pBgwbVnufk5EQmk6mnrQH4fGjZsmW175k1atQo2rZtm70YyWcxbNiwGDBgQLXXBg4cGMOGDYvzzjtvh/Ht2rWLiIgJEyZEYWFhnHTSSRER8bWvfS2mTp0anTt3jvz8mpMrk8nED37wg3jggQfiySefjC5duuzVNjvlEgDqWPfu3ePDDz+MhQsXZl976623YsWKFXHYYYfV45YBHFjWrl0bS5YsibVr18b27dtjyZIlsWTJkmr3jCstLY0HHnggIj46W+Lwww+v9mjQoEG0b98+vvKVr2Tfc/vtt8dzzz0XL730Utxxxx1x6aWXxrhx47L3urvkkkti06ZNMXTo0Fi0aFGsXLkyHnnkkTjvvPNi+/bt2TGTJ0+OP/zhD3HQQQfF+vXrY/369fHuu+/u0e/oCB0A1LEvf/nLcdppp8VFF10Uv/3tb+Oggw6K0aNHx8EHHxynnXZafW8ewAHj2muvjUmTJmWfH3XUURER8cQTT8Txxx8fERErVqzIXmFydz3zzDMxduzY2Lp1a5SWlsZvf/vbGDZsWHZ5hw4d4i9/+UuMGjUqTj755KisrIxOnTrFoEGDst+z+81vfhMRkd2Oj/37v//7Ht3TTtABQD3493//97jsssvif//v/x3vv/9+fPOb34yHH354h9MsAdi5J598stZlEydO3OU96HZ1KvvH35v7pP/4j//Y5XZ9+ctfjmnTpu31endXTsbJ+AAAAEnyHToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBECToAAIBE/f/UuZUNfqPPtAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 1000x1000 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from matplotlib import pyplot as plt\n",
    "\n",
    "df5.plot(kind=\"scatter\", x=\"lon\", y=\"lat\", s=50, figsize=(10,10))\n",
    "\n",
    "for i, label in enumerate(df5):\n",
    "    plt.annotate(df5[\"persons\"][i], (df5[\"lon\"][i], df5[\"lat\"][i]))\n",
    "    \n",
    "plt.show()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "#### 5.2 Better map display\n",
    "\n",
    "Just use a toolkit - MapBox!\n",
    "\n",
    "First, convert data format to GeoJSON"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{\n",
      "    \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n",
      "    \"features\": [\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03865604,\n",
      "                    -35.20113263\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845933\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 4\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.0401187,\n",
      "                    -35.19989093\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845934\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 5\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03640841,\n",
      "                    -35.19777173\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845935\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 1\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03687042,\n",
      "                    -35.2039574\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845936\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 4\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.06851657,\n",
      "                    -35.37815855\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845938\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 3\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03661902,\n",
      "                    -35.19784933\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845939\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 4\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.06860919,\n",
      "                    -35.37833726\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845941\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 2\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.04029706,\n",
      "                    -35.19999611\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845942\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 1\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.0368852,\n",
      "                    -35.19795303\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845943\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 10\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.0687229,\n",
      "                    -35.37847955\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845944\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 3\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03047333,\n",
      "                    -35.20156767\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845945\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 3\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.06895786,\n",
      "                    -35.37862878\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845946\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 3\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03705032,\n",
      "                    -35.19796828\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845947\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 4\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.06908395,\n",
      "                    -35.37882495\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845949\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 1\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03049843,\n",
      "                    -35.20169346\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845950\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 3\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.06946494,\n",
      "                    -35.37908886\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845951\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 3\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03721725,\n",
      "                    -35.19805563\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845952\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 5\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.06864966,\n",
      "                    -35.37733591\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845953\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 2\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03048051,\n",
      "                    -35.20185603\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845954\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 0\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        },\n",
      "        {\n",
      "            \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
      "            \"geometry\": {\n",
      "                \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
      "                \"coordinates\": [\n",
      "                    149.03046282,\n",
      "                    -35.20202762\n",
      "                ]\n",
      "            },\n",
      "            \"properties\": {\n",
      "                \"id\": \"GAACT714845955\",\n",
      "                \"persons\": 2\n",
      "            }\n",
      "        }\n",
      "    ]\n",
      "}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "addresses_geojson = []\n",
    "for index, row in df5.iterrows():\n",
    "    addresses_geojson.append({\n",
    "        \"type\": \"Feature\",\n",
    "        \"geometry\": {\n",
    "            \"type\": \"Point\",\n",
    "            \"coordinates\": [row[\"lon\"], row[\"lat\"]]\n",
    "        },\n",
    "        \"properties\": {\n",
    "            \"id\": row[\"id\"],\n",
    "            \"persons\": row[\"persons\"]\n",
    "        }\n",
    "    })\n",
    "addresses_geojson = {\n",
    "    \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \n",
    "    \"features\": addresses_geojson\n",
    "}\n",
    "import json\n",
    "print(json.dumps(addresses_geojson, indent=4))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/Users/nick/Work/anu/comp7230-training/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/IPython/core/display.py:431: UserWarning: Consider using IPython.display.IFrame instead\n",
      "  warnings.warn(\"Consider using IPython.display.IFrame instead\")\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<iframe id=\"map\", srcdoc=\"<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
       "<html>\n",
       "<head>\n",
       "<title>mapboxgl-jupyter viz</title>\n",
       "<meta charset='UTF-8' />\n",
       "<meta name='viewport'\n",
       "      content='initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no' />\n",
       "<script type='text/javascript'\n",
       "        src='https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v1.0.0/mapbox-gl.js'></script>\n",
       "<link type='text/css'\n",
       "      href='https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v1.0.0/mapbox-gl.css' \n",
       "      rel='stylesheet' />\n",
       "\n",
       "<style type='text/css'>\n",
       "    body { margin:0; padding:0; }\n",
       "    .map { position: absolute; top:0; bottom:0; width:100%; }\n",
       "    .legend {\n",
       "        background-color: white;\n",
       "        color: #6e6e6e;\n",
       "        border-radius: 3px;\n",
       "        bottom: 10px;\n",
       "        box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.10);\n",
       "        font: 12px/20px 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n",
       "        padding: 0;\n",
       "        position: absolute;\n",
       "        right: 10px;\n",
       "        z-index: 1;\n",
       "        min-width: 100px;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "   .legend.horizontal {bottom: 10px; text-align: left;}\n",
       "\n",
       "    /* legend header */\n",
       "    .legend .legend-header { border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0; background: white; }\n",
       "    .legend .legend-title {\n",
       "        padding: 6px 12px 6px 12px;\n",
       "        text-shadow: 0 0 2px white;\n",
       "        text-transform: capitalize;\n",
       "        text-align: center;\n",
       "        font-weight: bold !important;\n",
       "        font-size: 14px;\n",
       "        font: 12px/20px 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\n",
       "        max-width: 160px;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    .legend-title {padding: 6px 12px 6px 12px; text-shadow: 0 0 2px #FFF; text-transform: capitalize; text-align: center; max-width: 160px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: bold;}\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal .legend-title {text-align: left;}\n",
       "\n",
       "    /* legend items */\n",
       "    .legend-content {margin: 6px 12px 6px 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; float: left; list-style: none; font-size: 0.8em;}\n",
       "    .legend.vertical .legend-item {white-space: nowrap;}\n",
       "    .legend-value {display: inline-block; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: top;}\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal ul.legend-content li.legend-item .legend-value,\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal ul.legend-content li.legend-item {display: inline-block; float: left; width: 30px; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; min-height: 30px;}\n",
       "\n",
       "    /* legend key styles */\n",
       "    .legend-key {display: inline-block; height: 10px;}\n",
       "    .legend-key.default, .legend-key.square {border-radius: 0;}\n",
       "    .legend-key.circle {border-radius: 50%;}\n",
       "    .legend-key.rounded-square {border-radius: 20%;}\n",
       "    .legend.vertical .legend-key {width: 10px; margin-right: 5px; margin-left: 1px;}\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal .legend-key {width: 30px; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 1px; float: left;}\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal .legend-key.square, .legend.horizontal .legend-key.rounded-square, .legend.horizontal .legend-key.circle {margin-left: 10px; width: 10px;}\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal .legend-key.line {margin-left: 5px;}\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal .legend-key.line, .legend.vertical .legend-key.line {border-radius: 10%; width: 20px; height: 3px; margin-bottom: 2px;}\n",
       "\n",
       "    /* gradient bar alignment */\n",
       "    .gradient-bar {margin: 6px 12px 6px 12px;}\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal .gradient-bar {width: 88%; height: 10px;}\n",
       "    .legend.vertical .gradient-bar {width: 10px; min-height: 50px; position: absolute; bottom: 4px;}\n",
       "\n",
       "    /* contiguous vertical bars (discrete) */\n",
       "    .legend.vertical.contig .legend-key {height: 15px; width: 10px;}\n",
       "    .legend.vertical.contig li.legend-item {height: 15px;}\n",
       "    .legend.vertical.contig {padding-bottom: 6px;}\n",
       "\n",
       "    /* vertical radius legend */\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal.legend-variable-radius ul.legend-content li.legend-item .legend-value,\n",
       "    .legend.horizontal.legend-variable-radius ul.legend-content li.legend-item {width: 30px; min-height: 20px;}\n",
       "\n",
       "    /* scale annotation */\n",
       "    .mapboxgl-ctrl.mapboxgl-ctrl-scale { border-color: #6e6e6e; \n",
       "                                         background-color: white; \n",
       "                                         color: #131516; }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "<style>\n",
       "    .gradient-bar.bordered, .legend-key.bordered { border: solid grey 0.1px; }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "</head>\n",
       "<body>\n",
       "\n",
       "<div id='map' class='map'></div>\n",
       "\n",
       "<script type='text/javascript'>\n",
       "\n",
       "var legendHeader;\n",
       "\n",
       "function calcColorLegend(myColorStops, title) {\n",
       "    // create legend\n",
       "    var legend = document.createElement('div'),\n",
       "        legendContainer = document.getElementsByClassName('mapboxgl-ctrl-bottom-right')[0];\n",
       "\n",
       "    if ('circle' === 'contiguous-bar') {\n",
       "        legend.className = 'legend vertical contig';\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    else {\n",
       "        legend.className = 'legend vertical';\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    legend.id = 'legend-0';\n",
       "    document.body.appendChild(legend);\n",
       "    // add legend header and content elements\n",
       "    var mytitle = document.createElement('div'),\n",
       "        legendContent = document.createElement('ul');\n",
       "    legendHeader = document.createElement('div');\n",
       "    mytitle.textContent = title;\n",
       "    mytitle.className = 'legend-title'\n",
       "    legendHeader.className = 'legend-header'\n",
       "    legendContent.className = 'legend-content'\n",
       "    legendHeader.appendChild(mytitle);\n",
       "    legend.appendChild(legendHeader);\n",
       "    legend.appendChild(legendContent);\n",
       "    if (false === true) {\n",
       "        var gradientText = 'linear-gradient(to right, ',\n",
       "            gradient = document.createElement('div');\n",
       "        gradient.className = 'gradient-bar';\n",
       "        legend.appendChild(gradient);\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    // calculate a legend entries on a Mapbox GL Style Spec property function stops array\n",
       "    for (p = 0; p < myColorStops.length; p++) {\n",
       "        if (!!document.getElementById('legend-color-points-value-' + p)) {\n",
       "            // update the legend if it already exists\n",
       "            document.getElementById('legend-color-points-value-' + p).textContent = myColorStops[p][0];\n",
       "            document.getElementById('legend-color-points-id-' + p).style.backgroundColor = myColorStops[p][1];\n",
       "        }\n",
       "        else {\n",
       "            // create the legend if it doesn't yet exist\n",
       "            var item = document.createElement('li');\n",
       "            item.className = 'legend-item';\n",
       "            var key = document.createElement('span');\n",
       "            key.className = 'legend-key circle';\n",
       "            key.id = 'legend-color-points-id-' + p;\n",
       "            key.style.backgroundColor = myColorStops[p][1];\n",
       "            var value = document.createElement('span');\n",
       "            value.className = 'legend-value';\n",
       "            value.id = 'legend-color-points-value-' + p;\n",
       "            item.appendChild(key);\n",
       "            item.appendChild(value);\n",
       "            legendContent.appendChild(item);\n",
       "            \n",
       "            data = document.getElementById('legend-color-points-value-' + p)\n",
       "            // round number values in legend if precision defined\n",
       "            if ((typeof(myColorStops[p][0]) == 'number') && (typeof(null) == 'number')) {\n",
       "                data.textContent = myColorStops[p][0].toFixed(null);\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            else {\n",
       "                data.textContent = myColorStops[p][0];\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            // add color stop to gradient list\n",
       "            if (false === true) {\n",
       "                if (p < myColorStops.length - 1) {\n",
       "                    gradientText = gradientText + myColorStops[p][1] + ', ';\n",
       "                }\n",
       "                else {\n",
       "                    gradientText = gradientText + myColorStops[p][1] + ')';\n",
       "                }\n",
       "                if ('vertical' === 'vertical') {\n",
       "                    gradientText = gradientText.replace('to right', 'to bottom');\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            }\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    if (false === true) {\n",
       "        // convert to gradient scale appearance\n",
       "        gradient.style.background = gradientText;\n",
       "        // hide legend keys generated above\n",
       "        var keys = document.getElementsByClassName('legend-key');\n",
       "        for (var i=0; i < keys.length; i++) {\n",
       "            keys[i].style.visibility = 'hidden';\n",
       "        }\n",
       "        if ('vertical' === 'vertical') {\n",
       "            gradient.style.height = (legendContent.offsetHeight - 6) + 'px';\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    // add class for styling bordered legend keys\n",
       "    if (true) {\n",
       "        var keys = document.getElementsByClassName('legend-key');\n",
       "        for (var i=0; i < keys.length; i++) {\n",
       "            if (keys[i]) {\n",
       "                keys[i].classList.add('bordered');\n",
       "            }\n",
       "        }\n",
       "        var gradientBars = document.getElementsByClassName('gradient-bar');\n",
       "        for (var i=0; i < keys.length; i++) {\n",
       "            if (gradientBars[i]) {\n",
       "                gradientBars[i].classList.add('bordered');\n",
       "            }\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    // update right-margin for compact Mapbox attribution based on calculated legend width\n",
       "    updateAttribMargin(legend);\n",
       "    updateLegendMargin(legend);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "function calcRadiusLegend(myRadiusStops, title, color) {\n",
       "\n",
       "    // maximum legend item height\n",
       "    var maxLegendItemHeight = 2 * myRadiusStops[myRadiusStops.length - 1][1];\n",
       "\n",
       "    // create legend\n",
       "    var legend = document.createElement('div');\n",
       "    legend.className = 'legend vertical legend-variable-radius';\n",
       "\n",
       "    legend.id = 'legend-1';\n",
       "    document.body.appendChild(legend);\n",
       "\n",
       "    // add legend header and content elements\n",
       "    var mytitle = document.createElement('div'),\n",
       "        legendContent = document.createElement('ul');\n",
       "    legendHeader = document.createElement('div');\n",
       "    mytitle.textContent = title;\n",
       "    mytitle.className = 'legend-title'\n",
       "    legendHeader.className = 'legend-header'\n",
       "    legendContent.className = 'legend-content'\n",
       "    legendHeader.appendChild(mytitle);\n",
       "    legend.appendChild(legendHeader);\n",
       "    legend.appendChild(legendContent);\n",
       "\n",
       "    // calculate a legend entries on a Mapbox GL Style Spec property function stops array\n",
       "    for (p = 0; p < myRadiusStops.length; p++) {\n",
       "        if (!!document.getElementById('legend-radius-points-value-' + p)) {\n",
       "            //update the legend if it already exists\n",
       "            document.getElementById('legend-radius-points-value-' + p).textContent = myRadiusStops[p][0];\n",
       "            document.getElementById('legend-radius-points-id-' + p).style.backgroundColor = color;\n",
       "        }\n",
       "        else {\n",
       "            // create the legend if it doesn't yet exist\n",
       "            var item = document.createElement('li');\n",
       "            item.className = 'legend-item';\n",
       "            item.height = '' + maxLegendItemHeight + 'px';\n",
       "\n",
       "            var key = document.createElement('span');\n",
       "            key.className = 'legend-key circle';\n",
       "            key.id = 'legend-radius-points-id-' + p;\n",
       "            key.style.backgroundColor = color;   \n",
       "\n",
       "            key.style.width = '' + myRadiusStops[p][1] * 2 + 'px';\n",
       "            key.style.height = '' + myRadiusStops[p][1] * 2 + 'px';\n",
       "\n",
       "            keyVerticalMargin = (maxLegendItemHeight - myRadiusStops[p][1] * 2) * 0.5;\n",
       "            key.style.marginTop = '' + keyVerticalMargin + 'px';\n",
       "            key.style.marginBottom = '' + keyVerticalMargin + 'px';\n",
       "\n",
       "            var value = document.createElement('span');\n",
       "            value.className = 'legend-value';\n",
       "            value.id = 'legend-radius-points-value-' + p;\n",
       "\n",
       "            item.appendChild(key);\n",
       "            item.appendChild(value);\n",
       "            legendContent.appendChild(item);\n",
       "            \n",
       "            data = document.getElementById('legend-radius-points-value-' + p)\n",
       "\n",
       "            // round number values in legend if precision defined\n",
       "            if ((typeof(myRadiusStops[p][0]) == 'number') && (typeof(null) == 'number')) {\n",
       "                data.textContent = myRadiusStops[p][0].toFixed(null);\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            else {\n",
       "                data.textContent = myRadiusStops[p][0];\n",
       "            }\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    // add class for styling bordered legend keys\n",
       "    if (true) {\n",
       "        var keys = document.getElementsByClassName('legend-key');\n",
       "        for (var i=0; i < keys.length; i++) {\n",
       "            if (keys[i]) {\n",
       "                keys[i].classList.add('bordered');\n",
       "            }\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    // update right-margin for compact Mapbox attribution based on calculated legend width\n",
       "    updateAttribMargin(legend);\n",
       "    updateLegendMargin(legend);\n",
       "\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "function updateAttribMargin(legend) {\n",
       "\n",
       "    // default margin is based on calculated legend width\n",
       "    var attribMargin = legend.offsetWidth + 15;\n",
       "    \n",
       "    // if horizontal legend layout (multiple legends are stacked vertically)\n",
       "    if ('vertical' === 'horizontal') {\n",
       "        document.getElementsByClassName('mapboxgl-ctrl-attrib')[0].style.marginRight = (attribMargin).toString() + 'px';\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    // vertical legend layout means multiple legends are side-by-side\n",
       "    else if ('vertical' === 'vertical') {\n",
       "        var currentMargin = Number(document.getElementsByClassName('mapboxgl-ctrl-attrib')[0].style.marginRight.replace('px', ''));\n",
       "        document.getElementsByClassName('mapboxgl-ctrl-attrib')[0].style.marginRight = (attribMargin + currentMargin).toString() + 'px';\n",
       "    }\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "function updateLegendMargin(legend) {\n",
       "\n",
       "    var verticalLegends = document.getElementsByClassName('legend vertical'),\n",
       "        horizontalLegends = document.getElementsByClassName('legend horizontal');\n",
       "\n",
       "    if (verticalLegends.length > 1) {\n",
       "        for (i = 1; i < verticalLegends.length; i++) {\n",
       "            verticalLegends[i].style.marginRight = (legend.offsetWidth - 5).toString() + 'px';\n",
       "            var legend = verticalLegends[i];\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    else if (horizontalLegends.length > 1) {\n",
       "        for (i = 1; i < horizontalLegends.length; i++) {\n",
       "            horizontalLegends[i].style.marginBottom = (legend.offsetHeight + 15).toString() + 'px';\n",
       "            var legend = horizontalLegends[i];\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    }\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "function generateInterpolateExpression(propertyValue, stops) {\n",
       "    var expression;\n",
       "    if (propertyValue == 'zoom') {\n",
       "        expression = ['interpolate', ['exponential', 1.2], ['zoom']]\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    else if (propertyValue == 'heatmap-density') {\n",
       "        expression = ['interpolate', ['linear'], ['heatmap-density']]\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    else {\n",
       "        expression = ['interpolate', ['linear'], ['get', propertyValue]]\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    for (var i=0; i<stops.length; i++) {\n",
       "        expression.push(stops[i][0], stops[i][1])\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    return expression\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "function generateMatchExpression(propertyValue, stops, defaultValue) {\n",
       "    var expression;\n",
       "    expression = ['match', ['get', propertyValue]]\n",
       "    for (var i=0; i<stops.length; i++) {\n",
       "        expression.push(stops[i][0], stops[i][1])\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    expression.push(defaultValue)\n",
       "    \n",
       "    return expression\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "function generatePropertyExpression(expressionType, propertyValue, stops, defaultValue) {\n",
       "    var expression;\n",
       "    if (expressionType == 'match') {\n",
       "        expression = generateMatchExpression(propertyValue, stops, defaultValue)\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    else if (propertyValue == 'identity') {\n",
       "        expression = ['get', propertyValue]\n",
       "    }\n",
       "    else {\n",
       "        expression = generateInterpolateExpression(propertyValue, stops)\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    return expression\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "</script>\n",
       "\n",
       "<!-- main map creation code, extended by mapboxgl/templates/circle.html -->\n",
       "<script type='text/javascript'>\n",
       "\n",
       "    mapboxgl.accessToken = 'pk.eyJ1IjoibmljaG9sYXNjYXIiLCJhIjoiY2w3aWFkbXp2MDdrZjN2czMwMmYydmkwZiJ9.o-BIM9Fktde7bjgWZ8Ti5A';\n",
       "\n",
       "    var transformRequest = function(url, resourceType) {\n",
       "        const isMapboxRequest = url.slice(8, 22) === 'api.mapbox.com' ||\n",
       "          url.slice(10, 26) === 'tiles.mapbox.com';\n",
       "      \n",
       "        return {\n",
       "          url: isMapboxRequest ? url.replace('?', '?pluginName=PythonMapboxgl&') : url\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    };\n",
       "\n",
       "    var map = new mapboxgl.Map({\n",
       "        container: 'map',\n",
       "        attributionControl: false,\n",
       "        style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/light-v10?optimize=true',\n",
       "        center: [149.19, -35.25],\n",
       "        zoom: 10,\n",
       "        pitch: 0,\n",
       "        bearing: 0,\n",
       "        scrollZoom: true,\n",
       "        touchZoom: true,\n",
       "        doubleClickZoom: true,\n",
       "        boxZoom: true,\n",
       "        preserveDrawingBuffer: false,\n",
       "        transformRequest: transformRequest\n",
       "    });\n",
       "\n",
       "    \n",
       "    \n",
       "        map.addControl(new mapboxgl.AttributionControl({ compact: true }));\n",
       "\n",
       "    \n",
       "\n",
       "    \n",
       "\n",
       "        map.addControl(new mapboxgl.NavigationControl());\n",
       "\n",
       "    \n",
       "\n",
       "    \n",
       "\n",
       "    \n",
       "        \n",
       "            calcColorLegend([[0, 'rgb(255,255,178)'], [2, 'rgb(254,204,92)'], [4, 'rgb(253,141,60)'], [6, 'rgb(240,59,32)'], [8, 'rgb(189,0,38)']] , 'persons');\n",
       "        \n",
       "    \n",
       "        \n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "    \n",
       "        \n",
       "        \n",
       "\n",
       "    \n",
       "\n",
       "    \n",
       "\n",
       "    map.on('style.load', function() {\n",
       "        \n",
       "        \n",
       "\n",
       "        map.addSource('data', {\n",
       "            'type': 'geojson',\n",
       "            'data': {'type': 'FeatureCollection', 'features': [{'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03865604, -35.20113263]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845933', 'persons': 4}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.0401187, -35.19989093]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845934', 'persons': 5}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03640841, -35.19777173]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845935', 'persons': 1}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03687042, -35.2039574]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845936', 'persons': 4}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.06851657, -35.37815855]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845938', 'persons': 3}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03661902, -35.19784933]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845939', 'persons': 4}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.06860919, -35.37833726]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845941', 'persons': 2}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.04029706, -35.19999611]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845942', 'persons': 1}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.0368852, -35.19795303]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845943', 'persons': 10}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.0687229, -35.37847955]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845944', 'persons': 3}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03047333, -35.20156767]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845945', 'persons': 3}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.06895786, -35.37862878]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845946', 'persons': 3}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03705032, -35.19796828]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845947', 'persons': 4}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.06908395, -35.37882495]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845949', 'persons': 1}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03049843, -35.20169346]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845950', 'persons': 3}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.06946494, -35.37908886]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845951', 'persons': 3}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03721725, -35.19805563]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845952', 'persons': 5}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.06864966, -35.37733591]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845953', 'persons': 2}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03048051, -35.20185603]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845954', 'persons': 0}}, {'type': 'Feature', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [149.03046282, -35.20202762]}, 'properties': {'id': 'GAACT714845955', 'persons': 2}}]},\n",
       "            'buffer': 1,\n",
       "            'maxzoom': 14,\n",
       "            'generateId': true\n",
       "        });\n",
       "\n",
       "        map.addLayer({\n",
       "            'id': 'label',\n",
       "            'source': 'data',\n",
       "            'type': 'symbol',\n",
       "            'maxzoom': 24,\n",
       "            'minzoom': 0,\n",
       "            'layout': {\n",
       "                \n",
       "                    'text-field': '{id}',\n",
       "                \n",
       "                'text-size' : generateInterpolateExpression('zoom', [[0, 8],[22, 3* 8]] ),\n",
       "                'text-offset': [0,-1]\n",
       "            },\n",
       "            'paint': {\n",
       "                'text-halo-color': 'white',\n",
       "                'text-halo-width': generatePropertyExpression('interpolate', 'zoom', [[0,1], [18,5* 1]]),\n",
       "                'text-color': ['case',\n",
       "                    ['boolean', ['feature-state', 'hover'], false], \n",
       "                    'black', \n",
       "                    '#131516']\n",
       "            }\n",
       "        }, '' )\n",
       "        \n",
       "        map.addLayer({\n",
       "            'id': 'circle',\n",
       "            'source': 'data',\n",
       "            'type': 'circle',\n",
       "            'maxzoom': 24,\n",
       "            'minzoom': 0,\n",
       "            'paint': {\n",
       "                \n",
       "                    'circle-color': ['case',\n",
       "                        ['boolean', ['feature-state', 'hover'], false], \n",
       "                        'black',\n",
       "                        generatePropertyExpression('match', 'persons', [[0, 'rgb(255,255,178)'], [2, 'rgb(254,204,92)'], [4, 'rgb(253,141,60)'], [6, 'rgb(240,59,32)'], [8, 'rgb(189,0,38)']], 'grey' )],\n",
       "                    \n",
       "                'circle-radius' : generatePropertyExpression('interpolate', 'zoom', [[0,2], [22,10 * 2]]),\n",
       "                'circle-stroke-color': ['case',\n",
       "                    ['boolean', ['feature-state', 'hover'], false], \n",
       "                    'black', \n",
       "                    'grey'],\n",
       "                'circle-stroke-width': generatePropertyExpression('interpolate', 'zoom', [[0,0.1], [18,5* 0.1]]),\n",
       "                'circle-opacity' : 1,\n",
       "                'circle-stroke-opacity' : 1\n",
       "            }\n",
       "        }, 'label');\n",
       "        \n",
       "        \n",
       "\n",
       "        // Popups\n",
       "        \n",
       "            var popupAction = 'mousemove',\n",
       "                popupSettings =  {\n",
       "                    closeButton: false,\n",
       "                    closeOnClick: false\n",
       "                };\n",
       "        \n",
       "\n",
       "        // Create a popup\n",
       "        var popup = new mapboxgl.Popup(popupSettings);\n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "\n",
       "        var hoveredStateId = 0;\n",
       "        \n",
       "        // Show the popup on mouseover\n",
       "        map.on(popupAction, function(e) {\n",
       "            \n",
       "            var features = map.queryRenderedFeatures(e.point, {layers: ['circle', 'label'] });\n",
       "\n",
       "            if (features.length > 0) {\n",
       "                map.getCanvas().style.cursor = 'pointer';\n",
       "                var f = features[0];\n",
       "                newHoveredStateId = f.id;\n",
       "                if (newHoveredStateId != hoveredStateId) {\n",
       "                    map.removeFeatureState({source: 'data', id: hoveredStateId});\n",
       "                    hoveredStateId = newHoveredStateId;\n",
       "                }\n",
       "                map.setFeatureState({source: 'data', id: hoveredStateId}, { hover: true});\n",
       "                let popup_html = '<div><li><b>Location</b>: ' + f.geometry.coordinates[0].toPrecision(6) + \n",
       "                    ', ' + f.geometry.coordinates[1].toPrecision(6) + '</li>';\n",
       "\n",
       "                for (key in f.properties) {\n",
       "                    popup_html += '<li><b> ' + key + '</b>: ' + f.properties[key] + ' </li>'\n",
       "                }\n",
       "\n",
       "                popup_html += '</div>'\n",
       "                popup.setLngLat(e.lngLat)\n",
       "                    .setHTML(popup_html)\n",
       "                    .addTo(map);\n",
       "            }\n",
       "            else {\n",
       "                map.getCanvas().style.cursor = '';\n",
       "                popup.remove();\n",
       "                map.removeFeatureState({source: 'data', id: hoveredStateId});\n",
       "            }\n",
       "        });\n",
       "\n",
       "        \n",
       "        \n",
       "        // Fly to on click\n",
       "        map.on('click', 'circle', function(e) {\n",
       "            map.easeTo({\n",
       "                center: e.features[0].geometry.coordinates\n",
       "            });\n",
       "        });\n",
       "    });\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "</script>\n",
       "\n",
       "<!-- add capability to export map or legend to image file -->\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "</body>\n",
       "</html>\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 500px;\"></iframe>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# the public MapBox token\n",
    "token = \"pk.eyJ1IjoibmljaG9sYXNjYXIiLCJhIjoiY2w3aWFkbXp2MDdrZjN2czMwMmYydmkwZiJ9.o-BIM9Fktde7bjgWZ8Ti5A\"\n",
    "\n",
    "from mapboxgl.utils import create_color_stops\n",
    "from mapboxgl.viz import CircleViz\n",
    "\n",
    "viz = CircleViz(addresses_geojson,\n",
    "                access_token=token,\n",
    "                height='500px',\n",
    "                label_property='id',\n",
    "                color_property='persons',\n",
    "                color_default='grey',\n",
    "                color_function_type='match',\n",
    "                color_stops=create_color_stops([0, 2, 4, 6, 8], colors='YlOrRd'),\n",
    "                radius=2,\n",
    "                center=(149.19, -35.25),\n",
    "                zoom=10)\n",
    "viz.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "## 7. Concluding remarks\n",
    "\n",
    "* Knowledge Graphs, realised through Linked Data, build a global machine-readable data system - the Seamntic Web\n",
    "* the RDF data structure is used\n",
    "    * to link things\n",
    "    * to define things, and the links\n",
    "* specialised parts of the Sem Web can represent a/any domain\n",
    "    * e.g. spatial\n",
    "    * e.g. Addresses\n",
    "* powerful graph pattern matching queries, SPARQL, can be used to subset (federated) Sem Web data\n",
    "* RDF manipulation libraries exist\n",
    "    * can convert to other, common forms, e.g. CSV GeoJSON\n",
    "* _do as much data science work as you can with well-defined models!_"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## License\n",
    "All the content in this repository is licensed under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Basically, you can:\n",
    "\n",
    "* copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format\n",
    "* remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially\n",
    "\n",
    "You just need to:\n",
    "\n",
    "* give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made\n",
    "* not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Contact Information\n",
    "**Dr Nicholas Car**  \n",
    "_Adj. Snr. Lecturer_  \n",
    "[College of Engineering, Computing & Cybernetics](https://cecc.anu.edu.au)  \n",
    "& [KurrawongAI](https://kurrawong.ai)  \n",
    "_Located remotely, Brisbane_  \n",
    "<nicholas.car@anu.edu.au>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
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