crypto: add keyObject.asymmetricKeyDetails for asymmetric keys

This API exposes key details. It is conceptually different from the
previously discussed keyObject.fields property since it does not give
access to information that could compromise the security of the key, and
the obtained information cannot be used to uniquely identify a key.

The intended purpose is to determine "security properties" of keys, e.g.
to generate a new key pair with the same parameters, or to decide
whether a key is secure enough.

closes #30045

PR-URL: #36188
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>

doc/api/crypto.md

@@ -1284,6 +1284,25 @@ passing keys as strings or `Buffer`s due to improved security features.
 The receiver obtains a cloned `KeyObject`, and the `KeyObject` does not need to
 be listed in the `transferList` argument.
 
+### `keyObject.asymmetricKeyDetails`
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+* {Object}
+  * `modulusLength`: {number} Key size in bits (RSA, DSA).
+  * `publicExponent`: {bigint} Public exponent (RSA).
+  * `divisorLength`: {number} Size of `q` in bits (DSA).
+  * `namedCurve`: {string} Name of the curve (EC).
+
+This property exists only on asymmetric keys. Depending on the type of the key,
+this object contains information about the key. None of the information obtained
+through this property can be used to uniquely identify a key or to compromise
+the security of the key.
+
+RSA-PSS parameters, DH, or any future key type details might be exposed via this
+API using additional attributes.
+
 ### `keyObject.asymmetricKeyType`
 <!-- YAML
 added: v11.6.0

lib/internal/crypto/keys.js

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ const {
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   ObjectSetPrototypeOf,
   Symbol,
+  Uint8Array,
 } = primordials;
 
 const {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ const {
   kHandle,
   kKeyObject,
   getArrayBufferOrView,
+  bigIntArrayToUnsignedBigInt,
 } = require('internal/crypto/util');
 
 const {
@@ -128,12 +130,39 @@ const [
   }
 
   const kAsymmetricKeyType = Symbol('kAsymmetricKeyType');
+  const kAsymmetricKeyDetails = Symbol('kAsymmetricKeyDetails');
+
+  function normalizeKeyDetails(details = {}) {
+    if (details.publicExponent !== undefined) {
+      return {
+        ...details,
+        publicExponent:
+          bigIntArrayToUnsignedBigInt(new Uint8Array(details.publicExponent))
+      };
+    }
+    return details;
+  }
 
   class AsymmetricKeyObject extends KeyObject {
     get asymmetricKeyType() {
       return this[kAsymmetricKeyType] ||
              (this[kAsymmetricKeyType] = this[kHandle].getAsymmetricKeyType());
     }
+
+    get asymmetricKeyDetails() {
+      switch (this.asymmetricKeyType) {
+        case 'rsa':
+        case 'rsa-pss':
+        case 'dsa':
+        case 'ec':
+          return this[kAsymmetricKeyDetails] ||
+             (this[kAsymmetricKeyDetails] = normalizeKeyDetails(
+               this[kHandle].keyDetail({})
+             ));
+        default:
+          return {};
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   class PublicKeyObject extends AsymmetricKeyObject {

lib/internal/crypto/util.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 const {
   ArrayPrototypeIncludes,
   ArrayPrototypePush,
+  BigInt,
   FunctionPrototypeBind,
   Number,
   Promise,
@@ -308,6 +309,17 @@ function bigIntArrayToUnsignedInt(input) {
   return result;
 }
 
+function bigIntArrayToUnsignedBigInt(input) {
+  let result = 0n;
+
+  for (let n = 0; n < input.length; ++n) {
+    const n_reversed = input.length - n - 1;
+    result |= BigInt(input[n]) << 8n * BigInt(n_reversed);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
 function getStringOption(options, key) {
   let value;
   if (options && (value = options[key]) != null)
@@ -413,6 +425,7 @@ module.exports = {
   jobPromise,
   lazyRequire,
   validateMaxBufferLength,
+  bigIntArrayToUnsignedBigInt,
   bigIntArrayToUnsignedInt,
   getStringOption,
   getUsagesUnion,

test/parallel/test-crypto-key-objects.js

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ const privateDsa = fixtures.readKey('dsa_private_encrypted_1025.pem',
   assert.strictEqual(key.type, 'secret');
   assert.strictEqual(key.symmetricKeySize, 32);
   assert.strictEqual(key.asymmetricKeyType, undefined);
+  assert.strictEqual(key.asymmetricKeyDetails, undefined);
 
   const exportedKey = key.export();
   assert(keybuf.equals(exportedKey));

test/parallel/test-crypto-keygen.js

@@ -114,6 +114,31 @@ const sec1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY', cipher);
   testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey);
 }
 
+{
+  // Test sync key generation with key objects with a non-standard
+  // publicExpononent
+  const { publicKey, privateKey } = generateKeyPairSync('rsa', {
+    publicExponent: 3,
+    modulusLength: 512
+  });
+
+  assert.strictEqual(typeof publicKey, 'object');
+  assert.strictEqual(publicKey.type, 'public');
+  assert.strictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyType, 'rsa');
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+    modulusLength: 512,
+    publicExponent: 3n
+  });
+
+  assert.strictEqual(typeof privateKey, 'object');
+  assert.strictEqual(privateKey.type, 'private');
+  assert.strictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyType, 'rsa');
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+    modulusLength: 512,
+    publicExponent: 3n
+  });
+}
+
 {
   // Test sync key generation with key objects.
   const { publicKey, privateKey } = generateKeyPairSync('rsa', {
@@ -123,10 +148,18 @@ const sec1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY', cipher);
   assert.strictEqual(typeof publicKey, 'object');
   assert.strictEqual(publicKey.type, 'public');
   assert.strictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyType, 'rsa');
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+    modulusLength: 512,
+    publicExponent: 65537n
+  });
 
   assert.strictEqual(typeof privateKey, 'object');
   assert.strictEqual(privateKey.type, 'private');
   assert.strictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyType, 'rsa');
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+    modulusLength: 512,
+    publicExponent: 65537n
+  });
 }
 
 {
@@ -268,9 +301,17 @@ const sec1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY', cipher);
   }, common.mustSucceed((publicKey, privateKey) => {
     assert.strictEqual(publicKey.type, 'public');
     assert.strictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyType, 'rsa-pss');
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+      modulusLength: 512,
+      publicExponent: 65537n
+    });
 
     assert.strictEqual(privateKey.type, 'private');
     assert.strictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyType, 'rsa-pss');
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+      modulusLength: 512,
+      publicExponent: 65537n
+    });
 
     // Unlike RSA, RSA-PSS does not allow encryption.
     assert.throws(() => {
@@ -342,6 +383,28 @@ const sec1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY', cipher);
   }));
 }
 
+{
+  // Test async DSA key object generation.
+  generateKeyPair('dsa', {
+    modulusLength: 512,
+    divisorLength: 256
+  }, common.mustSucceed((publicKey, privateKey) => {
+    assert.strictEqual(publicKey.type, 'public');
+    assert.strictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyType, 'dsa');
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+      modulusLength: 512,
+      divisorLength: 256
+    });
+
+    assert.strictEqual(privateKey.type, 'private');
+    assert.strictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyType, 'dsa');
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+      modulusLength: 512,
+      divisorLength: 256
+    });
+  }));
+}
+
 {
   // Test async elliptic curve key generation, e.g. for ECDSA, with a SEC1
   // private key.
@@ -925,16 +988,24 @@ const sec1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY', cipher);
   // It should recognize both NIST and standard curve names.
   generateKeyPair('ec', {
     namedCurve: 'P-256',
-    publicKeyEncoding: { type: 'spki', format: 'pem' },
-    privateKeyEncoding: { type: 'pkcs8', format: 'pem' }
   }, common.mustSucceed((publicKey, privateKey) => {
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+      namedCurve: 'prime256v1'
+    });
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+      namedCurve: 'prime256v1'
+    });
   }));
 
   generateKeyPair('ec', {
     namedCurve: 'secp256k1',
-    publicKeyEncoding: { type: 'spki', format: 'pem' },
-    privateKeyEncoding: { type: 'pkcs8', format: 'pem' }
   }, common.mustSucceed((publicKey, privateKey) => {
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+      namedCurve: 'secp256k1'
+    });
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {
+      namedCurve: 'secp256k1'
+    });
   }));
 }
 
@@ -945,9 +1016,11 @@ const sec1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY', cipher);
       generateKeyPair(keyType, common.mustSucceed((publicKey, privateKey) => {
         assert.strictEqual(publicKey.type, 'public');
         assert.strictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyType, keyType);
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(publicKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {});
 
         assert.strictEqual(privateKey.type, 'private');
         assert.strictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyType, keyType);
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(privateKey.asymmetricKeyDetails, {});
       }));
     });
   }