diff --git a/lib/internal/bootstrap/node.js b/lib/internal/bootstrap/node.js
index f00e1c2fbd400c..321bfabe027d65 100644
--- a/lib/internal/bootstrap/node.js
+++ b/lib/internal/bootstrap/node.js
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ if (isMainThread) {
   const wrapped = mainThreadSetup.wrapProcessMethods(rawMethods);
   process.umask = wrapped.umask;
   process.chdir = wrapped.chdir;
+  process.cwd = wrapped.cwd;
 
   // TODO(joyeecheung): deprecate and remove these underscore methods
   process._debugProcess = rawMethods._debugProcess;
@@ -86,11 +87,11 @@ if (isMainThread) {
   process.abort = workerThreadSetup.unavailable('process.abort()');
   process.chdir = workerThreadSetup.unavailable('process.chdir()');
   process.umask = wrapped.umask;
+  process.cwd = rawMethods.cwd;
 }
 
 // Set up methods on the process object for all threads
 {
-  process.cwd = rawMethods.cwd;
   process.dlopen = rawMethods.dlopen;
   process.uptime = rawMethods.uptime;
 
diff --git a/lib/internal/main/worker_thread.js b/lib/internal/main/worker_thread.js
index 46152f6742e5d3..932f282a1bae2c 100644
--- a/lib/internal/main/worker_thread.js
+++ b/lib/internal/main/worker_thread.js
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ const {
   getEnvMessagePort
 } = internalBinding('worker');
 
+const workerIo = require('internal/worker/io');
 const {
   messageTypes: {
     // Messages that may be received by workers
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ const {
     STDIO_WANTS_MORE_DATA,
   },
   kStdioWantsMoreDataCallback
-} = require('internal/worker/io');
+} = workerIo;
 
 const {
   fatalException: originalFatalException
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ if (process.env.NODE_CHANNEL_FD) {
 port.on('message', (message) => {
   if (message.type === LOAD_SCRIPT) {
     const {
+      cwdCounter,
       filename,
       doEval,
       workerData,
@@ -111,6 +113,22 @@ port.on('message', (message) => {
     publicWorker.parentPort = publicPort;
     publicWorker.workerData = workerData;
 
+    // The counter is only passed to the workers created by the main thread, not
+    // to workers created by other workers.
+    let cachedCwd = '';
+    let lastCounter = -1;
+    const originalCwd = process.cwd;
+
+    process.cwd = function() {
+      const currentCounter = Atomics.load(cwdCounter, 0);
+      if (currentCounter === lastCounter)
+        return cachedCwd;
+      lastCounter = currentCounter;
+      cachedCwd = originalCwd();
+      return cachedCwd;
+    };
+    workerIo.sharedCwdCounter = cwdCounter;
+
     if (!hasStdin)
       process.stdin.push(null);
 
diff --git a/lib/internal/process/main_thread_only.js b/lib/internal/process/main_thread_only.js
index 358e2b37b0f834..0cb3edbf9ad7b4 100644
--- a/lib/internal/process/main_thread_only.js
+++ b/lib/internal/process/main_thread_only.js
@@ -20,9 +20,15 @@ const { signals } = internalBinding('constants').os;
 
 // The execution of this function itself should not cause any side effects.
 function wrapProcessMethods(binding) {
+  // Cache the working directory to prevent lots of lookups. If the working
+  // directory is changed by `chdir`, it'll be updated.
+  let cachedCwd = '';
+
   function chdir(directory) {
     validateString(directory, 'directory');
-    return binding.chdir(directory);
+    binding.chdir(directory);
+    // Mark cache that it requires an update.
+    cachedCwd = '';
   }
 
   function umask(mask) {
@@ -32,9 +38,16 @@ function wrapProcessMethods(binding) {
     return binding.umask(mask);
   }
 
+  function cwd() {
+    if (cachedCwd === '')
+      cachedCwd = binding.cwd();
+    return cachedCwd;
+  }
+
   return {
     chdir,
-    umask
+    umask,
+    cwd
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/internal/worker.js b/lib/internal/worker.js
index e9d961f35a0a71..fc2a5eceeddf8e 100644
--- a/lib/internal/worker.js
+++ b/lib/internal/worker.js
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
+/* global SharedArrayBuffer */
+
 const { Object } = primordials;
 
 const EventEmitter = require('events');
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ const {
 const { validateString } = require('internal/validators');
 const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
 
+const workerIo = require('internal/worker/io');
 const {
   drainMessagePort,
   MessageChannel,
@@ -26,8 +29,8 @@ const {
   kStdioWantsMoreDataCallback,
   setupPortReferencing,
   ReadableWorkerStdio,
-  WritableWorkerStdio,
-} = require('internal/worker/io');
+  WritableWorkerStdio
+} = workerIo;
 const { deserializeError } = require('internal/error-serdes');
 const { pathToFileURL } = require('url');
 
@@ -50,6 +53,17 @@ const kParentSideStdio = Symbol('kParentSideStdio');
 const SHARE_ENV = Symbol.for('nodejs.worker_threads.SHARE_ENV');
 const debug = require('internal/util/debuglog').debuglog('worker');
 
+let cwdCounter;
+
+if (isMainThread) {
+  cwdCounter = new Uint32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(4));
+  const originalChdir = process.chdir;
+  process.chdir = function(path) {
+    Atomics.add(cwdCounter, 0, 1);
+    originalChdir(path);
+  };
+}
+
 class Worker extends EventEmitter {
   constructor(filename, options = {}) {
     super();
@@ -131,6 +145,7 @@ class Worker extends EventEmitter {
       type: messageTypes.LOAD_SCRIPT,
       filename,
       doEval: !!options.eval,
+      cwdCounter: cwdCounter || workerIo.sharedCwdCounter,
       workerData: options.workerData,
       publicPort: port2,
       manifestSrc: getOptionValue('--experimental-policy') ?
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-process-abort.js b/test/parallel/test-process-abort.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..665e1399a3f362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-process-abort.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const common = require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+if (!common.isMainThread)
+  common.skip('process.abort() is not available in Workers');
+
+// Check that our built-in methods do not have a prototype/constructor behaviour
+// if they don't need to. This could be tested for any of our C++ methods.
+assert.strictEqual(process.abort.prototype, undefined);
+assert.throws(() => new process.abort(), TypeError);
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-process-chdir.js b/test/parallel/test-process-chdir.js
index 005e17fac25a90..e66d366fb7874f 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-process-chdir.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-process-chdir.js
@@ -42,8 +42,3 @@ const err = {
 };
 common.expectsError(function() { process.chdir({}); }, err);
 common.expectsError(function() { process.chdir(); }, err);
-
-// Check that our built-in methods do not have a prototype/constructor behaviour
-// if they don't need to. This could be tested for any of our C++ methods.
-assert.strictEqual(process.cwd.prototype, undefined);
-assert.throws(() => new process.cwd(), TypeError);
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-worker-process-cwd.js b/test/parallel/test-worker-process-cwd.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..dec70ac07c8f11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-worker-process-cwd.js
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+'use strict';
+const assert = require('assert');
+const common = require('../common');
+const { Worker, isMainThread, parentPort } = require('worker_threads');
+
+// Do not use isMainThread directly, otherwise the test would time out in case
+// it's started inside of another worker thread.
+if (!process.env.HAS_STARTED_WORKER) {
+  process.env.HAS_STARTED_WORKER = '1';
+  if (!isMainThread) {
+    common.skip('This test can only run as main thread');
+  }
+  const w = new Worker(__filename);
+  process.chdir('..');
+  w.on('message', common.mustCall((message) => {
+    assert.strictEqual(message, process.cwd());
+    process.chdir('..');
+    w.postMessage(process.cwd());
+  }));
+} else if (!process.env.SECOND_WORKER) {
+  process.env.SECOND_WORKER = '1';
+  const firstCwd = process.cwd();
+  const w = new Worker(__filename);
+  w.on('message', common.mustCall((message) => {
+    assert.strictEqual(message, process.cwd());
+    parentPort.postMessage(firstCwd);
+    parentPort.onmessage = common.mustCall((obj) => {
+      const secondCwd = process.cwd();
+      assert.strictEqual(secondCwd, obj.data);
+      assert.notStrictEqual(secondCwd, firstCwd);
+      w.postMessage(secondCwd);
+      parentPort.unref();
+    });
+  }));
+} else {
+  const firstCwd = process.cwd();
+  parentPort.postMessage(firstCwd);
+  parentPort.onmessage = common.mustCall((obj) => {
+    const secondCwd = process.cwd();
+    assert.strictEqual(secondCwd, obj.data);
+    assert.notStrictEqual(secondCwd, firstCwd);
+    process.exit();
+  });
+}