esm: misc test refactors

- add test specific to the event loop
- move parallel tests into es-module folder
- refactor fixture to add braces for if blocks
- use 'os' instead of 'fs' as placeholder
- spelling

PR-URL: #46631
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>

test/es-module/test-esm-import-meta-resolve.mjs

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ import { mustCall } from '../common/index.mjs';
 import assert from 'assert';
 
 const dirname = import.meta.url.slice(0, import.meta.url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
-const fixtures = dirname.slice(0, dirname.lastIndexOf('/', dirname.length - 2) +
-    1) + 'fixtures/';
+const fixtures = dirname.slice(0, dirname.lastIndexOf('/', dirname.length - 2) + 1) + 'fixtures/';
 
 (async () => {
   assert.strictEqual(await import.meta.resolve('./test-esm-import-meta.mjs'),

test/es-module/test-esm-initialization.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { execPath } from 'node:process';
 import { describe, it } from 'node:test';
 
 
-describe('ESM: ensure initialisation happens only once', { concurrency: true }, () => {
+describe('ESM: ensure initialization happens only once', { concurrency: true }, () => {
   it(async () => {
     const { code, stderr, stdout } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
       '--loader',

test/es-module/test-esm-loader-chaining.mjs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const setupArgs = [
   '--input-type=module',
   '--eval',
 ];
-const commonInput = 'import fs from "node:fs"; console.log(fs)';
+const commonInput = 'import os from "node:os"; console.log(os)';
 const commonArgs = [
   ...setupArgs,
   commonInput,
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ describe('ESM: loader chaining', { concurrency: true }, () => {
     );
 
     assert.match(stdout, /^resolve arg count: 3$/m);
-    assert.match(stdout, /specifier: 'node:fs'/);
+    assert.match(stdout, /specifier: 'node:os'/);
     assert.match(stdout, /next: \[AsyncFunction: nextResolve\]/);
 
     assert.match(stdout, /^load arg count: 3$/m);
-    assert.match(stdout, /url: 'node:fs'/);
+    assert.match(stdout, /url: 'node:os'/);
     assert.match(stdout, /next: \[AsyncFunction: nextLoad\]/);
   });
 

test/es-module/test-esm-loader-event-loop.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Flags: --experimental-loader ./test/fixtures/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs
+import { mustCall } from '../common/index.mjs';
+
+const done = mustCall();
+
+
+// Test that the process doesn't exit because of a caught exception thrown as part of dynamic import().
+for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+  await import('nonexistent/file.mjs').catch(() => {});
+}
+
+done();

test/es-module/test-esm-loader-spawn-promisified.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+import { spawnPromisified } from '../common/index.mjs';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.mjs';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import { execPath } from 'node:process';
+import { describe, it } from 'node:test';
+
+describe('Loader hooks throwing errors', { concurrency: true }, () => {
+  it('throws on nonexistent modules', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      'import "nonexistent/file.mjs"',
+    ]);
+
+    assert.match(stderr, /ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND/);
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('throws on unknown extensions', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      `import '${fixtures.fileURL('/es-modules/file.unknown')}'`,
+    ]);
+
+    assert.match(stderr, /ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION/);
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('throws on invalid return values', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      'import "esmHook/badReturnVal.mjs"',
+    ]);
+
+    assert.match(stderr, /ERR_INVALID_RETURN_VALUE/);
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('throws on boolean false', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      'import "esmHook/format.false"',
+    ]);
+
+    assert.match(stderr, /ERR_INVALID_RETURN_PROPERTY_VALUE/);
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+  it('throws on boolean true', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      'import "esmHook/format.true"',
+    ]);
+
+    assert.match(stderr, /ERR_INVALID_RETURN_PROPERTY_VALUE/);
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('throws on invalid returned object', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      'import "esmHook/badReturnFormatVal.mjs"',
+    ]);
+
+    assert.match(stderr, /ERR_INVALID_RETURN_PROPERTY_VALUE/);
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('throws on unsupported format', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      'import "esmHook/unsupportedReturnFormatVal.mjs"',
+    ]);
+
+    assert.match(stderr, /ERR_UNKNOWN_MODULE_FORMAT/);
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('throws on invalid format property type', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      'import "esmHook/badReturnSourceVal.mjs"',
+    ]);
+
+    assert.match(stderr, /ERR_INVALID_RETURN_PROPERTY_VALUE/);
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects dynamic imports for all of the error cases checked above', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      `import assert from 'node:assert';
+      await Promise.allSettled([
+        import('nonexistent/file.mjs'),
+        import('${fixtures.fileURL('/es-modules/file.unknown')}'),
+        import('esmHook/badReturnVal.mjs'),
+        import('esmHook/format.false'),
+        import('esmHook/format.true'),
+        import('esmHook/badReturnFormatVal.mjs'),
+        import('esmHook/unsupportedReturnFormatVal.mjs'),
+        import('esmHook/badReturnSourceVal.mjs'),
+      ]).then((results) => {
+        assert.strictEqual(results.every((result) => result.status === 'rejected'), true);
+      })`,
+    ]);
+
+    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 0);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('Loader hooks parsing modules', { concurrency: true }, () => {
+  it('can parse .js files as ESM', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      `import assert from 'node:assert';
+      await import('${fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/js-as-esm.js')}')
+      .then((parsedModule) => {
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof parsedModule, 'object');
+        assert.strictEqual(parsedModule.namedExport, 'named-export');
+      })`,
+    ]);
+
+    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 0);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('can define .ext files as ESM', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      `import assert from 'node:assert';
+      await import('${fixtures.fileURL('/es-modules/file.ext')}')
+      .then((parsedModule) => {
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof parsedModule, 'object');
+        const { default: defaultExport } = parsedModule;
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof defaultExport, 'function');
+        assert.strictEqual(defaultExport.name, 'iAmReal');
+        assert.strictEqual(defaultExport(), true);
+      })`,
+    ]);
+
+    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 0);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('can predetermine the format in the custom loader resolve hook', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      `import assert from 'node:assert';
+      await import('esmHook/preknownFormat.pre')
+      .then((parsedModule) => {
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof parsedModule, 'object');
+        assert.strictEqual(parsedModule.default, 'hello world');
+      })`,
+    ]);
+
+    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 0);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('can provide source for a nonexistent file', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      `import assert from 'node:assert';
+      await import('esmHook/virtual.mjs')
+      .then((parsedModule) => {
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof parsedModule, 'object');
+        assert.strictEqual(typeof parsedModule.default, 'undefined');
+        assert.strictEqual(parsedModule.message, 'WOOHOO!');
+      })`,
+    ]);
+
+    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 0);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('ensures that loaders have a separate context from userland', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      `import assert from 'node:assert';
+      await import('${fixtures.fileURL('/es-modules/stateful.mjs')}')
+      .then(({ default: count }) => {
+        assert.strictEqual(count(), 1);
+      });`,
+    ]);
+
+    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 0);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+
+  it('ensures that user loaders are not bound to the internal loader', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/loader-this-value-inside-hook-functions.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      ';', // Actual test is inside the loader module.
+    ]);
+
+    assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 0);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
+});