src: unify native symbol inspection code

Use a single file, and a single interface, for inspecting
symbols in the current process for debugging.

PR-URL: #21238
Reviewed-By: Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>

node.gyp

@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@
         'src/cares_wrap.cc',
         'src/connection_wrap.cc',
         'src/connect_wrap.cc',
+        'src/debug_utils.cc',
         'src/env.cc',
         'src/exceptions.cc',
         'src/fs_event_wrap.cc',
@@ -495,9 +496,6 @@
           'defines': [ 'HAVE_INSPECTOR=0' ]
         }],
         [ 'OS=="win"', {
-          'sources': [
-            'src/backtrace_win32.cc',
-          ],
           'conditions': [
             [ 'node_intermediate_lib_type!="static_library"', {
               'sources': [
@@ -506,8 +504,6 @@
             }],
           ],
           'libraries': [ '-lpsapi.lib' ]
-        }, { # POSIX
-          'sources': [ 'src/backtrace_posix.cc' ],
         }],
         [ 'node_use_etw=="true"', {
           'defines': [ 'HAVE_ETW=1' ],

src/debug_utils.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+#include "debug_utils.h"
+#include "node_internals.h"
+
+#ifdef __POSIX__
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#include <features.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__GLIBC__) || \
+    defined(__UCLIBC__) || \
+    defined(_AIX)
+#define HAVE_EXECINFO_H 0
+#else
+#define HAVE_EXECINFO_H 1
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_EXECINFO_H
+#include <cxxabi.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <execinfo.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+#else  // __POSIX__
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <dbghelp.h>
+
+#endif  // __POSIX__
+
+namespace node {
+
+#ifdef __POSIX__
+#if HAVE_EXECINFO_H
+class PosixSymbolDebuggingContext final : public NativeSymbolDebuggingContext {
+ public:
+  PosixSymbolDebuggingContext() : pagesize_(getpagesize()) { }
+
+  SymbolInfo LookupSymbol(void* address) override {
+    Dl_info info;
+    const bool have_info = dladdr(address, &info);
+    SymbolInfo ret;
+    if (!have_info)
+      return ret;
+
+    if (info.dli_sname != nullptr) {
+      if (char* demangled = abi::__cxa_demangle(info.dli_sname, 0, 0, 0)) {
+        ret.name = demangled;
+        free(demangled);
+      } else {
+        ret.name = info.dli_sname;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (info.dli_fname != nullptr) {
+      ret.filename = info.dli_fname;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  bool IsMapped(void* address) override {
+    void* page_aligned = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
+        reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(address) & ~(pagesize_ - 1));
+    return msync(page_aligned, pagesize_, MS_ASYNC) == 0;
+  }
+
+  int GetStackTrace(void** frames, int count) override {
+    return backtrace(frames, count);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  uintptr_t pagesize_;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<NativeSymbolDebuggingContext>
+NativeSymbolDebuggingContext::New() {
+  return std::unique_ptr<NativeSymbolDebuggingContext>(
+      new PosixSymbolDebuggingContext());
+}
+
+#else  // HAVE_EXECINFO_H
+
+std::unique_ptr<NativeSymbolDebuggingContext>
+NativeSymbolDebuggingContext::New() {
+  return std::unique_ptr<NativeSymbolDebuggingContext>(
+      new NativeSymbolDebuggingContext());
+}
+
+#endif  // HAVE_EXECINFO_H
+
+#else  // __POSIX__
+
+class Win32SymbolDebuggingContext final : public NativeSymbolDebuggingContext {
+ public:
+  Win32SymbolDebuggingContext() {
+    current_process_ = GetCurrentProcess();
+    USE(SymInitialize(process, nullptr, true));
+  }
+
+  ~Win32SymbolDebuggingContext() {
+    USE(SymCleanup(process));
+  }
+
+  SymbolInfo LookupSymbol(void* address) override {
+    // Ref: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-en/library/windows/desktop/ms680578(v=vs.85).aspx
+    char info_buf[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + MAX_SYM_NAME];
+    SYMBOL_INFO* info = reinterpret_cast<SYMBOL_INFO*>(info_buf);
+    char demangled[MAX_SYM_NAME];
+
+    info->MaxNameLen = MAX_SYM_NAME;
+    info->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
+
+    SymbolInfo ret;
+    const bool have_info = SymFromAddr(process,
+                                       reinterpret_cast<DWORD64>(address),
+                                       nullptr,
+                                       info);
+    if (have_info && strlen(info->Name) == 0) {
+      if (UnDecorateSymbolName(info->Name,
+                               demangled_,
+                               sizeof(demangled_),
+                               UNDNAME_COMPLETE)) {
+        ret.name = demangled_;
+      } else {
+        ret.name = info->Name;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  bool IsMapped(void* address) override {
+    MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
+
+    if (VirtualQuery(address, &info, sizeof(info)) != info)
+      return false;
+
+    return info.State == MEM_COMMIT && info.Protect != 0;
+  }
+
+  int GetStackTrace(void** frames, int count) override {
+    return CaptureStackBackTrace(0, count, frames, nullptr);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  HANDLE current_process_;
+};
+
+NativeSymbolDebuggingContext::New() {
+  return std::unique_ptr<NativeSymbolDebuggingContext>(
+      new Win32SymbolDebuggingContext());
+}
+
+#endif  // __POSIX__
+
+std::string NativeSymbolDebuggingContext::SymbolInfo::Display() const {
+  std::string ret = name;
+  if (!filename.empty()) {
+    ret += " [";
+    ret += filename;
+    ret += ']';
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void DumpBacktrace(FILE* fp) {
+  auto sym_ctx = NativeSymbolDebuggingContext::New();
+  void* frames[256];
+  const int size = sym_ctx->GetStackTrace(frames, arraysize(frames));
+  for (int i = 1; i < size; i += 1) {
+    void* frame = frames[i];
+    fprintf(fp, "%2d: %p %s\n",
+            i, frame, sym_ctx->LookupSymbol(frame).Display().c_str());
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace node

src/debug_utils.h

@@ -84,6 +84,24 @@ inline void FORCE_INLINE Debug(AsyncWrap* async_wrap,
   Debug(async_wrap, format.c_str(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
 }
 
+// Debug helper for inspecting the currently running `node` executable.
+class NativeSymbolDebuggingContext {
+ public:
+  static std::unique_ptr<NativeSymbolDebuggingContext> New();
+
+  class SymbolInfo {
+   public:
+    std::string name;
+    std::string filename;
+
+    std::string Display() const;
+  };
+
+  virtual ~NativeSymbolDebuggingContext() {}
+  virtual SymbolInfo LookupSymbol(void* address) { return { "", "" }; }
+  virtual bool IsMapped(void* address) { return false; }
+  virtual int GetStackTrace(void** frames, int count) { return 0; }
+};
 
 }  // namespace node