lib: runtime deprecate access to process.binding('v8')

The only useful functions are already exposed via public APIs.
There's no reason for user code to access the binding.

Signed-off-by: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

PR-URL: #37789
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>

lib/internal/bootstrap/loaders.js

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ const internalBindingAllowlist = new SafeSet([
 
 const runtimeDeprecatedList = new SafeSet([
   'async_wrap',
+  'v8',
 ]);
 
 // Set up process.binding() and process._linkedBinding().