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crypto: make authTagLength optional for CC20P1305
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PR-URL: #42427
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Filip Skokan <panva.ip@gmail.com>
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tniessen authored and juanarbol committed May 31, 2022
1 parent a45f088 commit b863a27
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32 changes: 24 additions & 8 deletions doc/api/crypto.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2930,6 +2930,10 @@ Checks the primality of the `candidate`.
added: v0.1.94
deprecated: v10.0.0
changes:
- version: REPLACEME
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42427
description: The `authTagLength` option is now optional when using the
`chacha20-poly1305` cipher and defaults to 16 bytes.
- version: v15.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/35093
description: The password argument can be an ArrayBuffer and is limited to
Expand All @@ -2954,12 +2958,12 @@ Creates and returns a `Cipher` object that uses the given `algorithm` and
`password`.

The `options` argument controls stream behavior and is optional except when a
cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) or `chacha20-poly1305` is used.
In that case, the
cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) is used. In that case, the
`authTagLength` option is required and specifies the length of the
authentication tag in bytes, see [CCM mode][]. In GCM mode, the `authTagLength`
option is not required but can be used to set the length of the authentication
tag that will be returned by `getAuthTag()` and defaults to 16 bytes.
For `chacha20-poly1305`, the `authTagLength` option defaults to 16 bytes.

The `algorithm` is dependent on OpenSSL, examples are `'aes192'`, etc. On
recent OpenSSL releases, `openssl list -cipher-algorithms` will
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2990,6 +2994,10 @@ Adversaries][] for details.
<!-- YAML
added: v0.1.94
changes:
- version: REPLACEME
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42427
description: The `authTagLength` option is now optional when using the
`chacha20-poly1305` cipher and defaults to 16 bytes.
- version: v15.0.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/35093
description: The password and iv arguments can be an ArrayBuffer and are
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3026,12 +3034,12 @@ Creates and returns a `Cipher` object, with the given `algorithm`, `key` and
initialization vector (`iv`).

The `options` argument controls stream behavior and is optional except when a
cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) or `chacha20-poly1305` is used.
In that case, the
cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) is used. In that case, the
`authTagLength` option is required and specifies the length of the
authentication tag in bytes, see [CCM mode][]. In GCM mode, the `authTagLength`
option is not required but can be used to set the length of the authentication
tag that will be returned by `getAuthTag()` and defaults to 16 bytes.
For `chacha20-poly1305`, the `authTagLength` option defaults to 16 bytes.

The `algorithm` is dependent on OpenSSL, examples are `'aes192'`, etc. On
recent OpenSSL releases, `openssl list -cipher-algorithms` will
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3059,6 +3067,10 @@ given IV will be.
added: v0.1.94
deprecated: v10.0.0
changes:
- version: REPLACEME
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42427
description: The `authTagLength` option is now optional when using the
`chacha20-poly1305` cipher and defaults to 16 bytes.
- version: v10.10.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/21447
description: Ciphers in OCB mode are now supported.
Expand All @@ -3075,10 +3087,10 @@ Creates and returns a `Decipher` object that uses the given `algorithm` and
`password` (key).

The `options` argument controls stream behavior and is optional except when a
cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) or `chacha20-poly1305` is used.
In that case, the
cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) is used. In that case, the
`authTagLength` option is required and specifies the length of the
authentication tag in bytes, see [CCM mode][].
For `chacha20-poly1305`, the `authTagLength` option defaults to 16 bytes.

The implementation of `crypto.createDecipher()` derives keys using the OpenSSL
function [`EVP_BytesToKey`][] with the digest algorithm set to MD5, one
Expand All @@ -3097,6 +3109,10 @@ to create the `Decipher` object.
<!-- YAML
added: v0.1.94
changes:
- version: REPLACEME
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42427
description: The `authTagLength` option is now optional when using the
`chacha20-poly1305` cipher and defaults to 16 bytes.
- version: v11.6.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/24234
description: The `key` argument can now be a `KeyObject`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3129,12 +3145,12 @@ Creates and returns a `Decipher` object that uses the given `algorithm`, `key`
and initialization vector (`iv`).

The `options` argument controls stream behavior and is optional except when a
cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) or `chacha20-poly1305` is used.
In that case, the
cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) is used. In that case, the
`authTagLength` option is required and specifies the length of the
authentication tag in bytes, see [CCM mode][]. In GCM mode, the `authTagLength`
option is not required but can be used to restrict accepted authentication tags
to those with the specified length.
For `chacha20-poly1305`, the `authTagLength` option defaults to 16 bytes.

The `algorithm` is dependent on OpenSSL, examples are `'aes192'`, etc. On
recent OpenSSL releases, `openssl list -cipher-algorithms` will
Expand Down
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions src/crypto/crypto_cipher.cc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -571,9 +571,17 @@ bool CipherBase::InitAuthenticated(
}
} else {
if (auth_tag_len == kNoAuthTagLength) {
THROW_ERR_CRYPTO_INVALID_AUTH_TAG(
env(), "authTagLength required for %s", cipher_type);
return false;
// We treat ChaCha20-Poly1305 specially. Like GCM, the authentication tag
// length defaults to 16 bytes when encrypting. Unlike GCM, the
// authentication tag length also defaults to 16 bytes when decrypting,
// whereas GCM would accept any valid authentication tag length.
if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_nid(ctx_.get()) == NID_chacha20_poly1305) {
auth_tag_len = 16;
} else {
THROW_ERR_CRYPTO_INVALID_AUTH_TAG(
env(), "authTagLength required for %s", cipher_type);
return false;
}
}

// TODO(tniessen) Support CCM decryption in FIPS mode
Expand Down
49 changes: 45 additions & 4 deletions test/parallel/test-crypto-authenticated.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -96,10 +96,9 @@ for (const test of TEST_CASES) {

const isCCM = /^aes-(128|192|256)-ccm$/.test(test.algo);
const isOCB = /^aes-(128|192|256)-ocb$/.test(test.algo);
const isChacha20Poly1305 = test.algo === 'chacha20-poly1305';

let options;
if (isCCM || isOCB || isChacha20Poly1305)
if (isCCM || isOCB)
options = { authTagLength: test.tag.length / 2 };

const inputEncoding = test.plainIsHex ? 'hex' : 'ascii';
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -659,8 +658,7 @@ for (const test of TEST_CASES) {
assert.throws(() => crypto.createCipheriv(
valid.algo,
Buffer.from(valid.key, 'hex'),
Buffer.from(H(prefix) + valid.iv, 'hex'),
{ authTagLength: valid.tag.length / 2 }
Buffer.from(H(prefix) + valid.iv, 'hex')
), errMessages.length, `iv length ${ivLength} was not rejected`);

function H(length) { return '00'.repeat(length); }
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -745,3 +743,46 @@ for (const test of TEST_CASES) {
}
}
}

// ChaCha20-Poly1305 should default to an authTagLength of 16. When encrypting,
// this matches the behavior of GCM ciphers. When decrypting, however, it is
// stricter than GCM in that it only allows authentication tags that are exactly
// 16 bytes long, whereas, when no authTagLength was specified, GCM would accept
// shorter tags as long as their length was valid according to NIST SP 800-38D.
// For ChaCha20-Poly1305, we intentionally deviate from that because there are
// no recommended or approved authentication tag lengths below 16 bytes.
{
const rfcTestCases = TEST_CASES.filter(({ algo, tampered }) => {
return algo === 'chacha20-poly1305' && tampered === false;
});
assert.strictEqual(rfcTestCases.length, 1);

const [testCase] = rfcTestCases;
const key = Buffer.from(testCase.key, 'hex');
const iv = Buffer.from(testCase.iv, 'hex');
const aad = Buffer.from(testCase.aad, 'hex');

for (const opt of [
undefined,
{ authTagLength: undefined },
{ authTagLength: 16 },
]) {
const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('chacha20-poly1305', key, iv, opt);
const ciphertext = Buffer.concat([
cipher.setAAD(aad).update(testCase.plain, 'hex'),
cipher.final(),
]);
const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag();

assert.strictEqual(ciphertext.toString('hex'), testCase.ct);
assert.strictEqual(authTag.toString('hex'), testCase.tag);

const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv('chacha20-poly1305', key, iv, opt);
const plaintext = Buffer.concat([
decipher.setAAD(aad).update(ciphertext),
decipher.setAuthTag(authTag).final(),
]);

assert.strictEqual(plaintext.toString('hex'), testCase.plain);
}
}

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